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United Arab Emirates University Scholarworks@UAEU Theses Electronic Theses and Dissertations 6-2014 Bacteriophage Therapies as Alternatives to Antibiotics in Chicken Feed In the United Arab Emirates Wafa Awad Al Shamsi Follow this and additional works at:https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/all_theses Part of theEnvironmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Al Shamsi, Wafa Awad, "Bacteriophage Therapies as Alternatives to Antibiotics in Chicken Feed In the United Arab Emirates" (2014). Theses. 418. https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/all_theses/418 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at Scholarworks@UAEU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarworks@UAEU. For more information, please [email protected]. UniteAdr abE miratUensi versity Collegeof Science DepartmeonfBt i ology BACTERIOPHAGE THERAPIESA S ALTERNATIVES TO ANTIBIOTICSI N CHICKEN FEED IN THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES WafaA wadA lS hamsi Thitsh esiisss u bmittienpd a rtifuallfi llmeonftt her equiremfeonrtt hse Degreoef M asteorf S cienicneE nvironmeSnctiaeln ces Undetrh ed irectoifoD nr .K haleEdI T rabialnyd D r.A bdulmajeAeld Khajeh June2 014 DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL WORK IW, aaf ad hamstih,e uingdneaerg dsr,a dusattueda ettn htUe n itAeradb \ Emiratenvsi eiryt ( UAEUa)n,td h aeu thotrht eho efts iidts l "aesBa cetriogpe ha thaepriaesa lntaeitr ea tntiotb iiicocn h ickfeeendi tnh Ueni tAeradb E miarte,s " heredbeyac rlteah tt htihsie issas n o riingaolr k daonpndre e pabyrm eedu nder L \ thgeu indcoaefD rK.ha ldAe .E -ITaabrliya,n Ddr A.bd umlajeedS .A .A IhKaejhi,n thCeo elgloef c eincaetU AEU.T hiosr hksa n optr eovusyilf romeadst hbesa is \ fort hae\a rodfa ny dedgpirlmeoaeo ,rs iamritt lilaett hoirs aonthyue nirv ersity. Thmea treiablorsr ofworemtd h oet hseorcu ers iacnnlddue idnm yt hiehssa vbee en preorpalcyk nloeweddg. Studte'nSsi gna.tu..'..·.e. ...... .D.at..e.... ................... ........... .. ....... ii Copyr©i2g10ht4b y W aafA IS hamsi AlRli ghRtess erved iii Approved by ThesIEsx amining Committee: 1)A dvis(oCro mmittCehea ir): Dr.K haleAd E IT-arablly Departmeonft Biology Colleogfe G-l\dv\.c'Sc�ien}ce \<'-'o.\eJ -b �\ Signature Date: 3, - Y. 2)M ember: Dr.A bdulamjeSe.Ad I -KhaJeh Departmenotf Biology Colleogfe Science Signatu___r__e___ _ _ Date__:___ __ _ __ ___ 3)M ember: Dr.I brahiHma ssaBne lal � Departmeonft Arilda nAdg riculture ColleOgfe AgriIcturu e 1-1 � , 5 b- Signart��u=- -it-="-=--"'--._ � '-===--_ _ Date: 4)M ember( ExterEnxaalm iner): ProfD.r MohamedA badawi Divisoifo n SoiMli crobiology Institution: EmiratEensv ironmenStoallu tions --'l\-:==�:.-..- .....=:.. ,===-------( __+�S--1/�6'_/-L__./--'-'_1_!. /�.._4OF·-..J Signarteu_ _ _ Date__: '7 l ( / Acceptbeyd MastePrr'osg rCaomo irandt£fr: \')!.,/':I HL �..l-.!... _ ! ...V.I. ........... ignaeHt u, H H V H H � Date... . . � Deaonft hCeo llgee, � ..u.. ..1..2.,. ...to.. ..1.4. .......... .. ingateu r Date .................................. .. ....... . . Cop.y.. o.f.. , ... v ABSTRACT T\o\b at eprhia gweesri eo a ltefdr oumn treraatw\ea dsw taet ferro AmI -Ain c\"eratgerea tmepnlta nTth. sh\eo phagweeser actiavganeis Stal monella IpJhimurainlEdls Jc1h7e rich\ih ai ckchnoO nl\t i o c aufsooedp osioinndgsi easiens chiecnfk eed. Theop itmucmo ntcreiannoto ft htew poh aguesse\ da sf uontd ob e 10 l 10palqeusf orminugn (iFtPU m r).B acotpehraiIg( e01) w asio salteudsig n S. f)phimuarsai p urlo1p1i anogh aostta nd fwuoanstd o b em onvoalentO.n t hoet her hanbda,cr tipeohagneu mb(e02r)i sloatuesidn Eg.c olaisa p roapitanog hoswta s fuontdo b ep ola lneta nldy sGeradm p otsiibvaee crtiicnaul dignB acilsluubists i,l Stpahylococacuurse SltlpaSh,y locoecpicdruems iidsa nEdn terocfoaecccaZllaisns d Gramn egiavtbea ctiecnrldiuniag P rotse vuuglariPss,e oumdonaase rglinloasnad Shigedylsleal lteBraicate.ea rgi(eo 01)pf hOnllesdm lac licurlcaelrap rl qaue(s.0 5 mm).H owev.eb racotpehrai(g02e)f ormesdma lclic urlcaelrab rl eup lqaeust hta lactkhr ede dicsohrl o obserovnte hdbe a catlel raiwnm(m0).9.e gatisvtieeanldy patrisco lfte hbea ecrtpihaog(e0 1a)ci tvaeag itnS. s fyphimuarnibdua mec rtpihoage (0�a)ci tvaeg atiE n.cs olftiit etdhS epi hoivrid(a8Ie m) o rphowthiycpcheo nsstied ofi csoahehderaadls apnlda tbea.s e Theic nropoirnoao tfC a(0N3)2i npteop tone­ yeaesxtt raagcatnr ut,r iaegnatarn dty rpitcs oya gawra sf uondt oi necarsteh e l numebro fP FUm rona ltlht ehe rem eidtay pceosm peadtr ot hsea mmee idmu but wtiohutth aed idtnio ofc almc nitiuratBea.c tpehrai(go0e1) w asfuo ntd ob em ore sesnittiotv hete r eeantwtmsti hp hyiscaagle tnthtisa n dcilgn(u rfeienz,rg ergfierinaot, hetai,nb goligi,nu latsroinctr eeantatmn dtUrlVaoi l(eUtV r)ai dtaino)a,n cdh emical aegntisnl dcuign:( cohrloorfmt,h ymohlyr,do gpeenr iodxpeh,e nola,cl hoeotlh,y l clrooxi,do ien,a nmde trhliaotteh)ab na crtipeoha(g0e2.) eFwebra ecrtpihoa(g0e1 ) vi v.eorbtean ie\d'. ehnp orpaagtnih ooswtesr ien cubfaort0 e-hd3, cionm psaortnio thsoei cnubatfeo5dr - 01 h.M eamh ei,lf ewbearec rtpihoag(e02s)w eero bitenad whepnr opianogh aotswtesri ecn buatfeod0r - h3,i nc ompsaortnio t hsoei cnubated fo5r 1-0h .G reatleeervl osfh ositnc ouml uresultgerde aptihaengr te e irtfso r bacrotipeha(g01)e. A los,g realteevroe fhl oss itnc ouml ruesuilngt reeda pthearg e tistf eorbr cateprhaigo(e0 )1.G reatpehgrae i ncouml suzier esuilngt reeda pthgeaer outpfurobt a crtipeoha(g0e, )A.sl og,r eapthearig neco uml suzier esuilngt reeda ter phgaeo utpfuorbt a cotpehrai(g0]e.) Thaep ipacltnio ofb acteri(o0,p)ih nca ogren ­ sod eiti nefstwetidhS typhimuroirut mh aep ipctlaino ofb atceorpiha(g0e]i )n corn-sdoeiyti nesfteidt Eh c oloir,t haep lipaciton ofb aecrtpihoa(ge0, )a nd \ bacotpehrai(g0e)2 in cordnit-e isneofsyt weid tSh t yphimurainldlE l c?o1li sinigcfialny(tP < 00.5)r edutchepedo pluaintod eniseoisftS. typhimlalnrtdih uem populinao tdeniseiostf E colic ompeadtr ot hter eatmwehcnihti sn dceldtu he apipacltni oofI iig n E colailn oel,vi ignSt yhpimllarilnuoem loviri ngc oli E. liinvSg t yphifllTurhitelr tlemla1ew7nh.t i rcehec ievdt hmeix tuorfte h 1e\ p\10h ages ort haepp ilacitnoo fb acotpehrai(g01)eo, r t haep ipaclitnoo fb acotpehrai(g02ew) as almstoa se ffecitvaes t haen ttiibocix oytyectlreia ancpplaiitncosi nr ecdiuntgh e inecnicdoefS typhimZalnrdi ZcloJli1in7t hcehi ckfeeend. I nc oncslinuo the E. iosaltebdat ceprhieaosgh vaeg repaoettn tiinta hlfie e lodfb aecrtpihoatghee raanpdy chcieknf eedi dnustbrey catuhsyea er sele -frlecipatainncdga bne t argaegtnaesidt bacrtieraelc eptthoaartrse e s sieanflto bra citaeplra tehnoiegssT.h e1 \vpoh ages obitenadi nt hper essetnutcd nay b eu seda saaesf a nadl ernttaie tvcehqnuei to eriaacdtbea crtieianelfc tnisao ncdh ornicpo liycombriablifi olcma usbeyad ni tbtiioc reitssabnatec rtia. vii Ackn\o\l edegment IIPa ries isd uet o laIha,n dp eacaen dbe lsnsgis ubpeo onu rP rophet Muhammada nud opnh sif maiyl anhds ic mopnaoinsIw. o ulldki et oe premsys sniceet rhanakngsdr iattutdoHe i Hsi gnhe,s hehiK khalaiB fiZna yeAdI -ahyan Priedseonftt h en iedtA rabE miatremsa,yG odp rotheicamtn t dom yc uonytU rAE Spceitahla ntokM r.a eeTda rferqo fmcau lyo tfM edieca innd HSecaeilntceh, UAEU,f roh icsoo peiroaintnu, s gie nelctmriorcno scope. Iw ouldlk iet oe xepsrmsy g raiitteutsoa lwlh og ivmee thaedvrieec,a nhde eldp met oc notniuteh tihsie ss. Futrehnno1rw eou lldki et ot hankt eaclhln iacnidaas snstsia ntBsoi lgoy 111 DepaerntCtmo llgeeo fS cniceeU,AE Univerysd irutinthgpe e rdio fom yw orikn micorbilogoyl baoratory. Altlh antkoms yf amliya nfdr iewnhdors e miaendb esmied ea gnidvm eet heir greapto arstnuh dpe .l p x

Description:
The optimum concentration of the two phages used \ as found to be isolated bacteriophages have great potential in the field of bacteriophage therapy and The 1\vo phages obtained in the present study can be used as a safe and alternative technique to eradicate bacterial infections and chronic
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United Arab Emirates University Scholarworks@UAEU Theses Electronic Theses and Dissertations 6-2014 Bacteriophage Therapies as Alternatives to Antibiotics in Chicken Feed In the United Arab Emirates Wafa Awad Al Shamsi Follow this and additional works at:https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/all_theses Part of theEnvironmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Al Shamsi, Wafa Awad, "Bacteriophage Therapies as Alternatives to Antibiotics in Chicken Feed In the United Arab Emirates" (2014). Theses. 418. https://scholarworks.uaeu.ac.ae/all_theses/418 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at Scholarworks@UAEU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarworks@UAEU. For more information, please [email protected]. UniteAdr abE miratUensi versity Collegeof Science DepartmeonfBt i ology BACTERIOPHAGE THERAPIESA S ALTERNATIVES TO ANTIBIOTICSI N CHICKEN FEED IN THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES WafaA wadA lS hamsi Thitsh esiisss u bmittienpd a rtifuallfi llmeonftt her equiremfeonrtt hse Degreoef M asteorf S cienicneE nvironmeSnctiaeln ces Undetrh ed irectoifoD nr .K haleEdI T rabialnyd D r.A bdulmajeAeld Khajeh June2 014 DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL WORK IW, aaf ad hamstih,e uingdneaerg dsr,a dusattueda ettn htUe n itAeradb \ Emiratenvsi eiryt ( UAEUa)n,td h aeu thotrht eho efts iidts l "aesBa cetriogpe ha thaepriaesa lntaeitr ea tntiotb iiicocn h ickfeeendi tnh Ueni tAeradb E miarte,s " heredbeyac rlteah tt htihsie issas n o riingaolr k daonpndre e pabyrm eedu nder L \ thgeu indcoaefD rK.ha ldAe .E -ITaabrliya,n Ddr A.bd umlajeedS .A .A IhKaejhi,n thCeo elgloef c eincaetU AEU.T hiosr hksa n optr eovusyilf romeadst hbesa is \ fort hae\a rodfa ny dedgpirlmeoaeo ,rs iamritt lilaett hoirs aonthyue nirv ersity. Thmea treiablorsr ofworemtd h oet hseorcu ers iacnnlddue idnm yt hiehssa vbee en preorpalcyk nloeweddg. Studte'nSsi gna.tu..'..·.e. ...... .D.at..e.... ................... ........... .. ....... ii Copyr©i2g10ht4b y W aafA IS hamsi AlRli ghRtess erved iii Approved by ThesIEsx amining Committee: 1)A dvis(oCro mmittCehea ir): Dr.K haleAd E IT-arablly Departmeonft Biology Colleogfe G-l\dv\.c'Sc�ien}ce \<'-'o.\eJ -b �\ Signature Date: 3, - Y. 2)M ember: Dr.A bdulamjeSe.Ad I -KhaJeh Departmenotf Biology Colleogfe Science Signatu___r__e___ _ _ Date__:___ __ _ __ ___ 3)M ember: Dr.I brahiHma ssaBne lal � Departmeonft Arilda nAdg riculture ColleOgfe AgriIcturu e 1-1 � , 5 b- Signart��u=- -it-="-=--"'--._ � '-===--_ _ Date: 4)M ember( ExterEnxaalm iner): ProfD.r MohamedA badawi Divisoifo n SoiMli crobiology Institution: EmiratEensv ironmenStoallu tions --'l\-:==�:.-..- .....=:.. ,===-------( __+�S--1/�6'_/-L__./--'-'_1_!. /�.._4OF·-..J Signarteu_ _ _ Date__: '7 l ( / Acceptbeyd MastePrr'osg rCaomo irandt£fr: \')!.,/':I HL �..l-.!... _ ! ...V.I. ........... ignaeHt u, H H V H H � Date... . . � Deaonft hCeo llgee, � ..u.. ..1..2.,. ...to.. ..1.4. .......... .. ingateu r Date .................................. .. ....... . . Cop.y.. o.f.. , ... v ABSTRACT T\o\b at eprhia gweesri eo a ltefdr oumn treraatw\ea dsw taet ferro AmI -Ain c\"eratgerea tmepnlta nTth. sh\eo phagweeser actiavganeis Stal monella IpJhimurainlEdls Jc1h7e rich\ih ai ckchnoO nl\t i o c aufsooedp osioinndgsi easiens chiecnfk eed. Theop itmucmo ntcreiannoto ft htew poh aguesse\ da sf uontd ob e 10 l 10palqeusf orminugn (iFtPU m r).B acotpehraiIg( e01) w asio salteudsig n S. f)phimuarsai p urlo1p1i anogh aostta nd fwuoanstd o b em onvoalentO.n t hoet her hanbda,cr tipeohagneu mb(e02r)i sloatuesidn Eg.c olaisa p roapitanog hoswta s fuontdo b ep ola lneta nldy sGeradm p otsiibvaee crtiicnaul dignB acilsluubists i,l Stpahylococacuurse SltlpaSh,y locoecpicdruems iidsa nEdn terocfoaecccaZllaisns d Gramn egiavtbea ctiecnrldiuniag P rotse vuuglariPss,e oumdonaase rglinloasnad Shigedylsleal lteBraicate.ea rgi(eo 01)pf hOnllesdm lac licurlcaelrap rl qaue(s.0 5 mm).H owev.eb racotpehrai(g02e)f ormesdma lclic urlcaelrab rl eup lqaeust hta lactkhr ede dicsohrl o obserovnte hdbe a catlel raiwnm(m0).9.e gatisvtieeanldy patrisco lfte hbea ecrtpihaog(e0 1a)ci tvaeag itnS. s fyphimuarnibdua mec rtpihoage (0�a)ci tvaeg atiE n.cs olftiit etdhS epi hoivrid(a8Ie m) o rphowthiycpcheo nsstied ofi csoahehderaadls apnlda tbea.s e Theic nropoirnoao tfC a(0N3)2i npteop tone­ yeaesxtt raagcatnr ut,r iaegnatarn dty rpitcs oya gawra sf uondt oi necarsteh e l numebro fP FUm rona ltlht ehe rem eidtay pceosm peadtr ot hsea mmee idmu but wtiohutth aed idtnio ofc almc nitiuratBea.c tpehrai(go0e1) w asfuo ntd ob em ore sesnittiotv hete r eeantwtmsti hp hyiscaagle tnthtisa n dcilgn(u rfeienz,rg ergfierinaot, hetai,nb goligi,nu latsroinctr eeantatmn dtUrlVaoi l(eUtV r)ai dtaino)a,n cdh emical aegntisnl dcuign:( cohrloorfmt,h ymohlyr,do gpeenr iodxpeh,e nola,cl hoeotlh,y l clrooxi,do ien,a nmde trhliaotteh)ab na crtipeoha(g0e2.) eFwebra ecrtpihoa(g0e1 ) vi v.eorbtean ie\d'. ehnp orpaagtnih ooswtesr ien cubfaort0 e-hd3, cionm psaortnio thsoei cnubatfeo5dr - 01 h.M eamh ei,lf ewbearec rtpihoag(e02s)w eero bitenad whepnr opianogh aotswtesri ecn buatfeod0r - h3,i nc ompsaortnio t hsoei cnubated fo5r 1-0h .G reatleeervl osfh ositnc ouml uresultgerde aptihaengr te e irtfso r bacrotipeha(g01)e. A los,g realteevroe fhl oss itnc ouml ruesuilngt reeda pthearg e tistf eorbr cateprhaigo(e0 )1.G reatpehgrae i ncouml suzier esuilngt reeda pthgeaer outpfurobt a crtipeoha(g0e, )A.sl og,r eapthearig neco uml suzier esuilngt reeda ter phgaeo utpfuorbt a cotpehrai(g0]e.) Thaep ipacltnio ofb acteri(o0,p)ih nca ogren ­ sod eiti nefstwetidhS typhimuroirut mh aep ipctlaino ofb atceorpiha(g0e]i )n corn-sdoeiyti nesfteidt Eh c oloir,t haep lipaciton ofb aecrtpihoa(ge0, )a nd \ bacotpehrai(g0e)2 in cordnit-e isneofsyt weid tSh t yphimurainldlE l c?o1li sinigcfialny(tP < 00.5)r edutchepedo pluaintod eniseoisftS. typhimlalnrtdih uem populinao tdeniseiostf E colic ompeadtr ot hter eatmwehcnihti sn dceldtu he apipacltni oofI iig n E colailn oel,vi ignSt yhpimllarilnuoem loviri ngc oli E. liinvSg t yphifllTurhitelr tlemla1ew7nh.t i rcehec ievdt hmeix tuorfte h 1e\ p\10h ages ort haepp ilacitnoo fb acotpehrai(g01)eo, r t haep ipaclitnoo fb acotpehrai(g02ew) as almstoa se ffecitvaes t haen ttiibocix oytyectlreia ancpplaiitncosi nr ecdiuntgh e inecnicdoefS typhimZalnrdi ZcloJli1in7t hcehi ckfeeend. I nc oncslinuo the E. iosaltebdat ceprhieaosgh vaeg repaoettn tiinta hlfie e lodfb aecrtpihoatghee raanpdy chcieknf eedi dnustbrey catuhsyea er sele -frlecipatainncdga bne t argaegtnaesidt bacrtieraelc eptthoaartrse e s sieanflto bra citaeplra tehnoiegssT.h e1 \vpoh ages obitenadi nt hper essetnutcd nay b eu seda saaesf a nadl ernttaie tvcehqnuei to eriaacdtbea crtieianelfc tnisao ncdh ornicpo liycombriablifi olcma usbeyad ni tbtiioc reitssabnatec rtia. vii Ackn\o\l edegment IIPa ries isd uet o laIha,n dp eacaen dbe lsnsgis ubpeo onu rP rophet Muhammada nud opnh sif maiyl anhds ic mopnaoinsIw. o ulldki et oe premsys sniceet rhanakngsdr iattutdoHe i Hsi gnhe,s hehiK khalaiB fiZna yeAdI -ahyan Priedseonftt h en iedtA rabE miatremsa,yG odp rotheicamtn t dom yc uonytU rAE Spceitahla ntokM r.a eeTda rferqo fmcau lyo tfM edieca innd HSecaeilntceh, UAEU,f roh icsoo peiroaintnu, s gie nelctmriorcno scope. Iw ouldlk iet oe xepsrmsy g raiitteutsoa lwlh og ivmee thaedvrieec,a nhde eldp met oc notniuteh tihsie ss. Futrehnno1rw eou lldki et ot hankt eaclhln iacnidaas snstsia ntBsoi lgoy 111 DepaerntCtmo llgeeo fS cniceeU,AE Univerysd irutinthgpe e rdio fom yw orikn micorbilogoyl baoratory. Altlh antkoms yf amliya nfdr iewnhdors e miaendb esmied ea gnidvm eet heir greapto arstnuh dpe .l p x

Description:
The optimum concentration of the two phages used \ as found to be isolated bacteriophages have great potential in the field of bacteriophage therapy and The 1\vo phages obtained in the present study can be used as a safe and alternative technique to eradicate bacterial infections and chronic
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