Back Pain PDF
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AOSpine Masters Series Back Pain AOSpine Masters Series Back Pain Series Editor: Luiz Roberto Vialle, MD, PhD Professor of Orthopedics, School of Medicine Catholic University of Parana State Spine Unit Curitiba, Brazil Guest Editors: Jeffrey C. Wang, MD Chief, Orthopaedic Spine Service Co-Director USC Spine Center Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurosurgery USC Spine Center Los Angeles, California Claudio Lamartina, MD Chief, GSpine4 Department Director, Spinal Research Program I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi Milan, Italy Professor, Specialization School in Orthopaedics and Traumatology Milan and Turin Universities With 133 figures Thieme New York • Stuttgart • Delhi • Rio de Janeiro Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Ave. New York, NY 10001 Executive Editor: William Lamsback Managing Editor: Sarah Landis Director, Editorial Services: Mary Jo Casey Editorial Assistant: Haley Paskalides Production Editor: Barbara A. Chernow International Production Director: Andreas Schabert Vice President, Editorial and E-Product Development: Vera Spillner International Marketing Director: Fiona Henderson International Sales Director: Louisa Turrell Director of Sales, North America: Mike Roseman Senor Vice President and Chief Operating Officer: Sarah Vanderbilt President: Brian D. Scanlan Compositor: Carol Pierson, Chernow Editorial Services, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Wang, Jeffrey C., editor. | Lamartina, Claudio, editor. | AOSpine International (Firm), issuing body. Title: AOSpine masters series. Volume 8, Back pain / guest editors, Jeffrey C. Wang, Claudio Lamartina. Other titles: Back pain Description: New York : Thieme, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016029831| ISBN 9781626232297 (alk. paper) | ISBN 9781626232303 (eISBN) Subjects: | MESH: Back Pain Classification: LCC RD771.B217 | NLM WE 720 | DDC 617.5/64—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016029831 Copyright ©2017 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. This book, including all parts thereof, is legally protected by copyright. Any use, exploitation, or commercialization outside the narrow limits set by copyright legislation without the publisher’s consent is illegal and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to photostat reproduction, copying, mimeographing or duplication of any kind, translating, preparation of microfilms, and electronic data processing and storage. Important note: Medicine is an ever-changing science undergoing continual development. Research and clinical experience are continually expanding our knowledge, in particular our knowledge of proper treatment and drug therapy. Insofar as this book mentions any dosage or application, readers may rest assured that the authors, editors, and publishers have made every effort to ensure that such references are in accordance with the state of knowledge at the time of production of the book. Nevertheless, this does not involve, imply, or express any guarantee or responsibility on the part of the publishers in respect to any dosage instructions and forms of applications stated in the book. Every user is requested to examine carefully the manufacturers’ leaflets accompanying each drug and to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage schedules mentioned therein or the contraindications stated by the manufacturers differ from the statements made in the present book. Such examination is particularly important with drugs that are either rarely used or have been newly released on the market. Every dosage schedule or every form of application used is entirely at the user’s own risk and responsibility. The authors and publishers request every user to report to the publishers any discrepancies or inaccuracies noticed. If errors in this work are found after publication, errata will be posted at www.thieme.com on the product description page. Some of the product names, patents, and registered designs referred to in this book are in fact registered trademarks or proprietary names even though specific reference to this fact is not always made in the text. Therefore, the appearance of a name without designation as proprietary is not to be construed as a representation by the publisher that it is in the public domain. Printed in China by Everbest Printing Ltd. 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 978-1-62623-229-7 Also available as an e-book eISBN 978-1-62623-230-3 AOSpine Masters Series Luiz Roberto Vialle, MD, PhD Series Editor Volume 1 Metastatic Spinal Tumors Volume 2 Primary Spinal Tumors Volume 3 Cervical Degenerative Conditions Volume 4 Adult Spinal Deformities Volume 5 Cervical Spine Trauma Volume 6 Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma Volume 7 Spinal Cord Injury and Regeneration Volume 8 Back Pain Volume 9 Pediatric Spinal Deformities Volume 10 Spinal Infection Contents Series Preface ...........................................................................ix Luiz Roberto Vialle Guest Editors’ Preface ...................................................................xi Jeffrey C. Wang and Claudio Lamartina 1 Economic Issues, Risk Factors, and Litigation ...........................................1 Marco Brayda-Bruno 2 Decision Making and Flag Systems ................................................... 14 Gustavo Zanoli 3 The Supremacy of the Clinical Evaluation ............................................ 23 Roberto Chapa Sosa and Neil N. Patel 4 Imaging in Back Pain ............................................................... 33 Alberto Zerbi 5 Myth and Reality of Sacroiliac Joint Pathology ........................................ 46 Kristen E. Jones and David W. Polly, Jr. 6 Biology, Mechanics, and Genetics of the Disk: State of the Art .......................... 55 Mauro Alini, Sibylle Grad, Hans-Joachim Wilke, Fabio Galbusera, and Alessandra Colombini 7 Neurologic Back Pain: Myopathies, Neuromuscular Disease, Parkinson, and Dystonia ..... 73 Asdrubal Falavigna and Carlo Domênico Marrone 8 Back Pain in Children and Adolescents ............................................... 85 Katherine M. Schroeder, Erica E. Gonzalez, and John P. Dormans 9 Back Pain in Adults ................................................................. 96 Max Aebi 10 Back Pain in Spinal Infections ......................................................113 Rishi Mugesh Kanna, Ajoy Prasad Shetty, Emiliano Vialle, and Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran viii Contents 11 Conservative Treatment: Drugs, Physiotherapy, and Alternative Medicine ..............135 Christopher C. Ornelas and Mona Zall 12 Outcome Evaluation in Back Pain Patients ...........................................144 Martin H. Pham, Andre M. Jakoi, Neil N. Patel, and Jeffrey C. Wang 13 Role of Minimally Invasive Surgery in Back Pain for Degenerative Spine ................153 Roberto Bassani and Elena Serchi 14 Back Pain and Sagittal Alignment ...................................................177 Pedro Berjano 15 Patients with Multiple Surgeries ....................................................191 Claudio Lamartina and Carlotta Martini 16 Chronic Back Pain, Failed Surgery, and What to Do When All Options Are Exhausted .....................................................................202 Lawrence G. Lenke Index .................................................................................207
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