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□ lnUTCRTOIOn Thbiosoi iksn spbiytr hdeeid f fceoruennttthr Iaiv teic sso ints taannwdth leIyrh ea vtehb el esasnifdno gr toufn e knowainntdga svtairnnigeo fwur sau nisdtp si Tcheesas.ret e h ien grewdhiieIacn mhti sn tegmreartgiainnngdg, mixtioan cgh itehflveae v toerxst,au nrcdeo slt ohrcasot n stapi rteustteern etn d. Iena cjho urIen nejtyoh byee ospfta srtursyct,li acas,ns mdio cd ewrhni,mc oht ivmaett oce rse aantrdee neevwe ry darye,s petchfteli anavgno hdri sg hltihgteha tsoitefnea gsc c hu ltHuorwee.Iva emcr o,n vitnhcpaeatds a tnrddye s sehratvsaeu nivlearnsgauslai gntech,eae wya kseenn saotnti hpoean lsaa nteden deamreimnogrt ihaearstse t ored ionu hre arts. Ont hoet hhearnb de,i anp ga stteraych haaeslr l omwete ord e cogtnhtiahzttee e actheearca hneldse airtnnh se samtei mIheta. bs e eannh onfoomrre t ob es urrobuysn tdueddae nnadts ss itshthaaatnv gtees n ervaetirenydt ere sticnogn ceTrhhniasscs. o ntrtiotb hudete evde loopfmm eerwne tc iapntedhs ae p pliocdfai tfifotener cehnnti ques, thaucsh ieapv eirnsgso enraaellc ogindnii zfefdce ornetnitn ents. Throtuhpgeah g oetfsh biosot khp,ea setnrtyh uwsidilealls iitengsa h ctoh fm yc reaatniwdoi nblseal b lteoe laborate thewmi stkhbi elcla,tu hsdeeey r firvtoehm de i ffreerceionpnwte h siI hc ahv bee ewno rkfioynreg a trors e,a tchhe expectoafgto iuornamsne pdte so pwlhleo o tvoee n jboayk deerlyi caanctdih deeisif rf deerreinvta tions. Moreotvaekirin,nat gco c otuhntatat s atreeesv olavnitdnr ga nsfiiotnsr em cienstgsoe,a x rcyet ehdoe sxep ectations antdh iitssh r ee awshoIynh avdee velnoeprwee dc iwpheiascr,hpe e rfdeecttalaiynl idel dl usstotr hatathtece day,n "matereiaasliilzye." Wew ibletl a kait nogiu tnrh per epaarnapdtr ieosne notfea nttiroepnme etgtiastt, ev uexr,rp ientfeiostua,srn tsda rts, whihcihg htlhivege hrtssaa ntedil leigtatynh acaretce u rrdeenmtalnybd yee xdp eitrnht fiese alndcd a onn bley achiewviketndho wldeidsgceit,pa lleiefnnfetao,,nr dat,b oaulwtli ,lt ohav nepd a ssfiotorhbn ie sa uatritf!u l AntonBiaoc hour Asis th obuelw,de w ertehfi er isIntt taotl eytl hslet oorfAy n toBnaicoh oontu hrpe a goef"s P astilcncteerrinaa zion aleIw"ta. 2s 0 1h7es, tw ialnslo t th "asto pchieanlo mewnhoiincrs"he cogtnoidzWaeeydw . e rset rbuyic tcksh eerful neasnsid tj so yufsouefcl o ldoirs,c oavs eerriainnogpdu r se paprreodf essional. Afi rismtp atchtwa atas l reaanod mye onfs uecscAsn.id fn a citjn,u a sf tey we aArnst,o hnaicsoo nquceorlelde agues anedn thuosnai laclso tnst iAnc eenlteseb.nr hiatnybc yse odc mieadliw ah,ei rhtea gsr ofwonyr e atrhsa tnolk isk es anfdo llbouwmtea rdsse,o blyiid t" sr eparle"s eicnnoc uer asneedsv eenvtesr ywhere. Thiiassl tshoa tnohk iscs o nstrcuocltliavbewo irPtaahtv ioIontina slV iaal,r hoBnraa,va on IdF I. Befuosrh,eil su cbkoyow kesrb eo rfnr otmhs eo cloel labwoirAtalhtaB inao tnt amuatnoh,fto hrpe h otoofts hv eo lume yohua vieyn o huarn Hdesl .o okfeoudrsa nwda ntueswd i dteht ermiAnnawdte ai rohena .p apnypd r otuobd e h is madieIn t paulbyl ibsehceartushs,eea r rmeea ncyr ufcaicatwloh ribscr hiu nstg o getIihtkse n ro.hw oniw m poriittsa nt fourst oe mbraprcoej tehcaatrtrse e aulsletyfot u hlpe r ofesssecittooomn raa,klb e o otkhsca atmn a kaed ifference itnh lea borBaetcoarwuyesi. en toeunvrdo luamste rsiu nen ovtaotojiluvasses,tt h ree fitneecdh ntohlsaoutgp yp orts profesisnicorneabalessti tnegrl.y WiAtnht owne"i roe cogonuirzseiedml"mv eedsi iatnth leeol wvye,en urtauncrdue l tfiovcrao tnef ectAinowdne e ry. havdei scuals osateb doh uottw o d evetlhoiipns s tr/vu omleunOmtuewr.i w lalts og ob eyohnindsa mhei,fs a chei,s medcihaa raacntodef rfq,eu ra ilnisttyme aakdii,cnt lg e haorrw eaBlalcyha ocutrrse ,a ssotnusdc,ir eesae,tv eosl,v es. Wihtuhm ialnisdti ym plicity. Wea rseu rperviestreiydmb eyh igsr etaetc hnoifeq xueec uhticisao rfneo,t r a satnegd o oadsw, e alshl i tsa ngible radiawnhcimeca,hk Aen topnrioof ohuunmdailhnnyi p sre osfsiowniatlhbioosuumtn daBreiceahsuei.st s eh lei ving demonsttrhawatitpti ahos ns yiocouan dn o e veryatswh eialnstlg h ,ee m bloeftm h mee ltpiotnthg ga itv sehsat poe thbee ssotl utthireoe nsosuft,l h mtei oxfc ultaunredex sp eriences. Thheo pfeot rh owsheeo x pltohbrioeso i kts ob ep osictoinvtealmyib nyAa ntteodnc ioolw'oosrr B ledc.a tuhsjeeo y folria fnewd o rtkob, et ranstmoti htotwsehedco h ootsote a sotuserw eetinsset srse,n getxhpeonneedbn yat ially multicvoilsoiroend! LivCihai rioHi PfRACf f Iwte nltit khe.i .s. Antownhidyoo ,n y'otwu r iatr ee cbiopoeik In t alian? Frowmh awta ssu ppotsobe ead s imjpolkeneo ,wIf imnyds heelrfwe i,tt hhae m bittiaoosufwks r iittpisrn egf faocre onoeft hger eactoensfte cittnih oweno errAlsnd t,o Bnaicoh our. Ih avbee efno llAonwtionfngosi reo v eyreaaalrn sid,If a mr ecogintnih zpeer do fesfiseialosdon naoelft hmeo st "socwioamleb"nu ,At n tobneiaomt esA, n tobneiaoet vse ryIto hnihene,ik t s h meo satc tainvmdee dpiaas cthreIyf know. Hei msu ltiftahceeirntseoe tdh,ti hnhagetd oensok tn ohwo wt od oh,ep asfsreosvm i ennotiocs heorciobelo ante bonfsr,og ml azceadka enssd m aclalkt eobs a kceadk aensrd e staduersasnetr ts. Hisst oimrsoy v iIbn egl,i tehvlaeith f aets a kaesmn u cahsw hahta gsi vteohn i hmi,gs e neriodssi istayrh meii asn g, mano fa notthiemre . Antohnaiaspo a ssfioIortn ah leiy as,th omiemn y i Cosockh oaotlt:e nodnioenfh g im sa stericasln ea nsrsiecsh ment foarlp lr ofesHseii iosnn naolvsha.eth iaavsr e e,fi naeeds thteatshitipcesa , s itpsre yr ffeopcrrt o duchtipisro ond,u cts araec oncentorfaa rtoimaoannsgd o odntersdusee,l ifgothrhte esy easn tdh pea late. Thbiosoi kas n otghoeatrlh aadtd tsot hteh ousoafan wdasrt dhsha eth aasl reraedcye ainvwdei drl elc eAib voeo.k thIar te commteoan lpdla scthreyaf nsed n thuasb ioaostkth sca;ot n fitrhmpasat s itisrn yn ovaanttdir oand aintdi on, Antoinaspi roe cwiiotunosefp s assm tarkyi intngh w eo rld. Ia mp rotuohd a vper opotshbeiodso t koA ntobneicoa uassae l,w ahyehs a,ws o rkuends patromi ankgaelv ya ilable toe veryhoipnsae s pthriyl ohsiokspn hoyw,l ehditgsee c,h nihqiwusoe nsd,ec rrfeualt ions. Iitds i ffitcofiu nltdth r ei gwhotrt dots h ahnikam n,td h pirse fiaascn ie m porrteacnotg fnoimrte ia,osi tn foc onfitrhma t thdei reicwnth iioIcan hm g oiintsgh r ei gohntet ,h tahtwe o rilgsdr etahtta,ht e irnseo r oofmoe rn vayn jde alousy, thtahte irnseo b etptaesrtt hratynh o et haenrtd,h waetc abne u nidteesdp iimtpeo sdsiisbtlafenr coMemis a,tm oi Turin! Anda,sM arPyo ppuisnetsdos a"yj,au s spto oonfsf uugl.a ".r . Witihm meensstee aenmid n ftihnaintkes FranceMsacgag io iCoAocka dedmiyr ector PREfACE Soc loasnesd of aLri.akc eh iwlhsdoe tehsre e peotafim taigotinrc bi ecfkho iersye e asg,aa innad g aTihniih.sso Iw fecellot soAe n tonio. Uniquunep,r edtiicrtpeailboelnseaes,nge, der n erAobultseao. b skonrobw leevdefgnae s ttheharino sw wna oyf transimti.t ting Iitvs e driyf ffoimrcet u osl etp atrhapetr eo fefsrstoihmohe nu amlsa indi tenhs di esd icNaeteidotlnose. as tysh, o se whkon omwek nowwh Aon toinAsin.vod i vceer tshaow,sh eko n oAwn toknniowowh Ioa mA.l bseoc aiurnse ec,e nt yeahrehs a,bs e cofmomere s ometowonh eo Imo wuen condliotyiaolntayl. Sintchbeee ginonmfiy jn ogu rlnihefayges,i vmeemn a npyr ecpieooupGslr eec.ah tew fiswt hho Ima ms taif lrli end todBauytt.h eIsn t,a troft eetedhl ma ytc apatcobi est uyr pwraibsse ecdo mniunmlgbe ,t hargic. Witthhpe a ssoatfgi ema enh,da vailnrge oapdeynm eybd u sitnhefiesg suo,rtf eh c eh wehfco o usledra vsme yr efer encweag so nIme e.a tnho en weh hoe lypofsue perlo tekcntoewtdih,nya gota u r deo itnhgir niggsh t. Bufta atnedd o zoecfni sr cumasltlaonAwcneetdsoa nniIdto om eeItwt.a n so atf leeetnicnoguW neht aeadrg .r eat "witfnreisAesnn"ydd e .al rastw ehraa,ttt htaitwm aefs om rea ,l reiaindt yss eolmfe,ta hsii mnpgo arstaw a incstoh m intgr iunseo ,ew v esnu rpaastus netdh,il nekvawebhlliIsel',w em r itthienssgae ml ei nes. Oncaeg aAinnt,os nhiowowi stt hhwi osrw kh ahtei c sa paobfdl oei wnight ithsa lFeinartns.fdt o rekmnooswthi,on wg tgoo a routnhwdeo ralndtd or edutchdeei stbaentcwepe eeonpW lhee.r tehveeiarrss e c haof oolr,au s me,m inar, am astdeerg'rasef eaa,ic ro,m peotarin toyit ohcnei rr cumrsetlatanpotca eesd At nrtyoi,pns ri eosw eihntitihs n dis putasbtlyel e. Macarvoenrsrp,ie ntgeiastt,se caaukx.e,A.s l.o l tf h eamra es eoatflh "eB acshtoyuwlrhe i"ac,nh y oiansbe tl oe recogAnnindzo aewl.t l hc iasbn e f ouinhndi f sib rosoitkIn t aalniEdan ng alnii snhd,i spweonrtskhat abetls ett ohi ifsi es consctraenatt ivity. Aftaeltrlht iisom ffer ieanndcdso hlilpa bboeriahntipgisa o rnta,nn aedsr s iasntkdan notwt,ih enefg f ionrvtoi lnv ed workaittnh hgei glheevsIhet al vt,eh a eb itloai ptpyr eacniudan tdee,r hsotmwau ncddhe dichaeot fifaoennrhd so w mucahf fehcert eicoenWi ivttehhsse .a mien teannsediv teyr yiwtnhh ewero erA lndhd.e n evreerf aup sheost ograph, ana utogoraras pihms pmliel e. Thmeo meAnntt owneiaaorp sa sjtarcyhk eeb te,c oimnevsi anncrdii bgloelr iaoknueays n ,i tmhaialkst i inhngi o sw n pacAkn.hd e h idneost hWihnehgne.s tahretl'sisa,k h eu rrsioyc oasunh eo buepl rde paBreecdah.uer s eeq uciornes centraanttiiocnii,pm aatgiiaonnnasd,tp ieoIenhfd ew . e raena thlheistspe e,cw ioaulbltewdy i tthhte i tmreri aacle s. Heia st rourec hmeasntr,re aq uyiortuiob ne rg e asdkyia,ln ladftf u uclla lp aAcniwdth yiy.lo meua kheip sa stries, everystehetimobns egp aoraftj uggslhionwg. Bultia kney ownhelo i avh eusr riycokaunn otewh, ca atl manlewscasoy msbe asc wkh,e ervee ryhtathsobi e no gr deraegda Ainndw.,h etyhoeaurr p er epoanrro eatdh , u rrailcwalaneyeas iv mteassr Akne. x perfioewrnh ciyecoh,u musbtep repaarfettdeh:rya otwu,o nb'ett h sea mper ofesIysfoi huoa nvtaehjl eo.o y kf n owAinntgoB naicohh oiusr , woraknh dif su llness. Ir espyeoIcua t,d myiorauen ldo yvoeu , Jose-MSaanmupeelr PREfACE WhoiA sn toBnaicoh our? Hei asu biquhiatnbodeu hsia cn ldi Hceik as.s lsym itlheia ntt roadnau mcaezsdi ensgs Heeir astt .i rgelloetbsreso tter. Hei ass trbiuactlt ls oov atbelaecH heeia rsm . a nawgherol eahdiwsso ndeprafssuttlro yir Mnei sa wmiiat f hi hramn d. AboavleA ln,t oBnaicoh ioasuP ra sCthrewyfh sot aonudatssa s hisntiaanmrgo nign terneaxtcieolnlaeln ces. Knowhiinimgts ob eo nwei htihas r t. Weh avbee efna scibnyha itoseb ds esastitveetn otd ieotinan iglr,e adnicdeo nlstoo ar d ;e ssbeyAr ntt oBnaicoh our goebse yotnhedev erysdtaayn diaotrv desr,w hyeoalunm edsx plioflnda evsao frth,ea rv isnagt iysofipueardl aantde enchaynotwuei dit twhsi a sneu dn uscuoamlb inoafftl iaoavnno cdro sl ors. PavoIntiah lailsoa v heidim m mediaanttdeh lceyo ,n necintsoi woc onm plaentdieb t e afrrsuT ihvtea. l oufeo su r innovcaotmipvaaenr yae th issi adned A ntounsietosh ewmi tavh e rsaantdfi olceu astetde notnti homenu ltiple aspeocfmt osd eprans wthriyic,ash t trascetdiuvcaetn,iad vl ew caoynsv incing. WitAhn towneti hoi onfnk e wm olndeswc, o mbinaantcdio onncse potvuearwllh aipacsrh,ae l iavnepd a lpaTbhlee . resaurloetu smr u ltaicphliee vewmheinactrhlse o, v aendda pprecbiyta htpeeu db tlhiactn okt sh euinrb eatable combinoafet diiobanin ledin ttye rt.a inment Yeaorfis n tecnoslel abhoarvalete uidsto onk noawn adp pretchiMeaa tnbe e hitnhPdea sCthreyWf h.e Ann tonio arrhivebe rsic,no gnss trjuoDcyrt.ai wvisenk gest,ic dheeaasns,od p incioomnoesu a tn tdh emya teriiunan leixzpee cted foramnstd r suueg gewshtiibcoehnc so mmoel ds. Workwiinhtgih im as s ercioomumsi tnmeevnaetg r,a mbeu rti gaonradg, r esaatt isifasat cttaiiiotnnnh ee edn dt,h at undetrhlleia ettseh nortfci hlall lTehniitgsshe p e.r ofomuenadno ifon ugwr o rk. Wes altuhtniees bw o obkyA ntoBnaicoh woiugtrrh e parti Wdeec .h otsose t abnyod n aen otahnecdro ntoinno uuer jourtnobe ewy o rotfih ty. Goojdo Abn townei'owr,ie Yt ohu ! CoriRnanian eri PresiPdaevnoItnt iaS l.ipa. A. PREfACE AntoBnaicoh aonuIdcr e rthaaivnaeltl ye aosnetel emiecnno tm mofnob:ro tthhp,ea swtorryila sdf amaiflfya ir. It oomkyf isrtseitpmn sy f athceorm'psaa nnyed,v eAnn tognrieuowpi tnh mei dosfht if sa mbialkyae nrpdya ssthroyp . Bootfhu st riteold e afrrnow mh awta tsr anstmoui sat nttdeom d a kiebt i wgi,tt hhae m bittoei xopna tnhbdeo undaries ofo urre amloirateny md o re. Istoh appetnheaBdta chsoeuftro iotnth ien ternpaatsiwtoornryial ntld h sea myee airwnsh iwcehl auncohuerd leadmiancgh iTnrei,ti ttnih mceao r,kW ehtih.le re e fihnitesed c hnbieqtuweNesee wnY oCrikat nyld a !i'nH ermitage, wep erfeocuttree cdh nfooltrohp geay s wtorrybl edt weIetanan lFdyr anTcwepo.a raplalttehhlsda etv elaotap ed distbaunitctn eh s,ea mdei recatntidho lanut,c ckriolsiysFn el do rida. WheInf imresAttn toInw iaois,m medisattrbeuylsc yok m etthhiwanetgn b te yohnipdsr ofesssioomneatlthihisanmtg, madhei emv ebni ggheiprso: s ietnievraegs yu,bf tolrtech esa ete mteocd o mfer oamb ovweh,ic cehr tsauisntlayi ned hiimtn h cer imtoimceanoltf hs il sia fnetd h gaatv hei tmh gei offatc ontazgeifsootlur isT f heme.a ny oaur iews h at caustehgser etahti ynogduso . TodBaayc hioasun ra mteh caatn nboeut n famHiirlsei sarurel.at ecsxh c eliltnee ncchen tiaqsautneefd, l aHveoi ars . greiantn ovwahtnooe rvb,ee rt rhaioysrs i tghiyanotscu ,a sni mdpilsyc boytv aesrht iicsnr ge atAci uosntsoo.wfm h eorm wea rvee prryo aup de,r wseov na launewd h oits o daas yp eccioalll aborator. Wea rheo notrohe adv cer oshsipesad ta hn wde a rneo wa blteow altko geittnhh esera mdei recatltishooan tn,ok s thsipsl ebnodoitkdh, ia wtti h lalvt ehs eu ccidetes sse rves. GiusepBprea vo BraSv.op .a.