BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA YEAR 2) BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 2B STUDY GUIDE Copyright © 2016 MANAGEMENT COLLEGE OF SOUTHERN AFRICA All rights reserved; no part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including photocopying machines, without the written permission of the publisher. Please report all errors and omissions to the following email address: [email protected] Business Administration 2B TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Title of Section Page PART A 1 Introduction 2 2 Managing the Exchange Process 10 3 The Marketing Environment 20 4 Consumer Behaviour 36 5 Market Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning 48 6 Marketing Information and Research 58 PART B: THE MARKETING MIX 7 Product 68 8 Pricing 80 9 Promotion 88 10 Place 98 11 New Product Development 112 12 Case Study 124 13 Bibliography 146 MANCOSA – BBA Year 2 i Business Administration 2B 1 MANCOSA – BBA Year 2 Business Administration 2B SECTION ONE INTRODUCTION MANCOSA – BBA Year 2 2 Business Administration 2B SECTION ONE - INTRODUCTION 1.1 WELCOME Welcome to the BBA Programme. MANCOSA wishes you well in successfully completing this module in Marketing Management. 1.2 AIMS OF THE MARKETING MODULE The aim of this module is to introduce you to the concept of marketing. The subject material covered in this module and the prescribed readings will enable you to: Understand the nature and scope of the marketing environment Identify and evaluate environmental factors that impact on the marketing of the organization Apply basic marketing research concepts to the organization Undertake market segmentation and determine target markets for particular products and services Understanding consumer behaviour and its impact on the marketing strategy Develop a marketing strategy for the organization based on the marketing mix Define, classify and determine product and its prices Understanding the role of communication in the marketing process Determine the right blend of promotional mix in marketing the firm’s offering Understand the role of the channels of distribution and differentiate between the different types of channels Understand how a new product is developed from the time of conception to its launch and full-scale commercialization 1.3 CONTEXT OF THE MODULE Marketing management is defined as "the analysis, planning, implementation, and control of programmes designed to create, build, and maintain beneficial exchanges with target buyers for the purposes of achieving organizational objectives" (Kotler & Armstrong, 2001:14). The focus of the module is an introduction to the management marketing process. It is structured around the defining the market place, analysing the marketing environment, its consumers and their buying behaviour. It takes a closer look at market segmentation, the marketing mix, market research information systems, and the marketing planning process for a new product. 3 MANCOSA – BBA Year 2 Business Administration 2B 1.4 OUTCOMES The OUTCOMES of this module are to: provide students with study material Assist students in writing assignments supplement textbook material provide self assessment exercises to assist students in preparation for examinations prepare the student to be proficient in the subject by applying theory to practice and vice versa. 1.5 HOW TO USE THE MARKETING MODULE This marketing module and the recommended textbooks form an integral part of your studies. You are advised to read the relevant section in this module prior to reading the textbook. It is important to make your own notes as you work through the textbook and this module. Each section begins with a list of learning objectives which outlines the important points that you should understand once you have completed the section. Don’t try and read everything at once. Each study session should not be longer than two hours without a break. The following symbols and instructions are designed to help you study. The prescribed textbook for this module is: PRESCRIBED TEXTBOOK J Kotler, P and Armstrong G (2014). Principles of Marketing (15th Edition). Pearson. ? THINK POINT A think point asks you to stop and think about an issue. Sometimes you are asked to apply a concept to your own experience or think of an example. MANCOSA – BBA Year 2 4 Business Administration 2B GROUP ACTIVITY Questions here test the group’s understanding of what they have up to a certain point learned. SELF ASSESSMENT ACTIVITY Self-assessment questions test your understanding of what you have learned so far. Answers to these questions are given at the end of each section. CASE STUDY or MINI - CASE STUDY This module consists of a variety of Case Studies or Mini-Case Studies that graphically illustrate various marketing principles with real-life situations. 5 MANCOSA – BBA Year 2 Business Administration 2B ADDITIONAL READING Kotler, P. & Armstrong, G. (2006) Principles of Marketing. 11th Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall Etzel Michael J., Walker Bruce J. and Stanton William J. (2005) Marketing (13th Edition) New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. Anderson, J.C. and Narus, J.A. (1999) Business Market Management. Understanding, Creating, and Delivering Value., New Jersey. Prentice Hall Brassington, F. & Pettitt, S. (1997). Principles of marketing. London. Great Britain: Pitman Publishing. Brink, A. (2001) Programme in Marketing Management. Pinpoint Publishing Services: Johannesburg Porter, M.E. (1980) Competitive Strategy: Techniques for analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York: The Free Press. P49-75 Jobber, D. (2003) Principles and practice of Marketing. 4th Edition. United Kingdom. McGraw-Hill Companies MANCOSA – BBA Year 2 6 Business Administration 2B 1.6 OVERVIEW OF THE SYLLABUS PART A SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 WELCOME 1.2 AIMS OF THE MARKETING MODULE 1.3 CONTEXT OF THE MODULE 1.4 OUTCOMES 1.5 HOW TO USE THE MARKETING MODULE 1.5.1 PRESCRIBED READINGS 1.5.2 ADDITIONAL READING SECTION 2 MANAGING THE EXCHANGE PROCESS 2.1 LEARING OBJECTIVES 2.2 WHAT MARKETING IS NOT 2.3 WHAT THEN IS MARKETING? 2.4 EVOLUTION OF MARKETING 2.5 THE MARKETING CONCEPT 2.6 WHAT MARKETERS DO SECTION 3 THE MARKETING ENVIRONMENT 3.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 3.2 WHAT IS ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING? 3.3 MACRO ENVIRONMENT 3.4 MICRO-ENVIRONMENT SECTION FOUR CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR 4.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 4.2 WHAT IS CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR? 4.3 UNDERSTANDING CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR 4.4 THE STIMULUS RESPONSE MODEL 4.5 CONSUMER DECISION MAKING 4.6 THE FIVE STAGE MODEL OF THE CONSUMER BUYING PROCESS SECTION FIVE MARKET SEGMENTATION, TARGETING, POSITIONING 5.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 5.2 INTRODUCTION 5.3 WHAT IS MARKET SEGMENTATION? 5.4 WHAT IS TARGETING? 5.5 WHAT IS POSITIONING? 7 MANCOSA – BBA Year 2
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