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Baby Boomer Rock 'n' Roll Fans: The Music Never Ends PDF

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Baby Boomer Rock ’n’ Roll Fans The Music Never Ends Joseph A. Kotarba THESCARECROWPRESS,INC. Lanham•Toronto•Plymouth,UK 2013 PublishedbyScarecrowPress,Inc. AwhollyownedsubsidiaryofTheRowman&LittlefieldPublishingGroup,Inc. 4501ForbesBoulevard,Suite200,Lanham,Maryland20706 www.rowman.com 10ThornburyRoad,PlymouthPL67PP,UnitedKingdom Copyright©2013byJosephA.Kotarba Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformorbyany electronicormechanicalmeans,includinginformationstorageandretrievalsystems, withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublisher,exceptbyareviewerwhomayquote passagesinareview. Portionsofthisbookoriginallyappeared,inslightlydifferentform,inthefollowing publications:CulturalStudies(partsofchapter3),QualitativeInquiry(partsofchapter7), andSymbolicInteraction(partsofchapter8).Someofthismaterialalsoappearedin editedcollectionsbytheauthoraswellashisbookUnderstandingSocietythroughPopu- larMusic(Routledge,2009). BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationInformationAvailable LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData JosephA.Kotarba Babyboomerrock’n’rollfans:themusicneverends/JosephA.Kotarba. p.cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-0-8108-8483-0(cloth:alk.paper)—ISBN978-0-8108-8484-7(ebook)1.Popular music—Socialaspects.2.Popularmusicfans.3.Babyboomgeneration.I.Title. ML3918.P67K652013 306.4'84260973—dc23 2012025712 ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsofAmerican NationalStandardforInformationSciencesPermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibrary Materials,ANSI/NISOZ39.48-1992. PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica Contents Acknowledgments vii 1 UnderstandingBabyBoomers 1 2 TheE-Self:iTunesandSatelliteRadio 15 3 TheIntimateSelf 21 4 TheParentalSelf:TeachingYourChildrenWell 37 5 TheBelievingandPoliticalSelves:ReligionandSaxinthe WhiteHouse 57 6 TheIntegratedSelf:KLMFlight#0661 67 7 TheSociableSelfandtheBlues 73 8 TheTimekeeperSelf 89 9 AdultPop/RockMusicScenes:AGlobalSurvey 95 10 TheRecycledSelf:TheAmericanaMusicScene 115 11 TheOldSelf:ArtistsandAudiences 121 AppendixA:ALifelongStudy 127 AppendixB:JacquelynMitchard’sListof“16SongsEveryone Over50MustOwn” 131 Notes 133 References 135 Index 141 AbouttheAuthor 143 v Acknowledgments Writingthisbookhasbeenpossibleasaresultofmanypeoplewhohave hadpatiencewithmeandanappreciationforthevalueandmagicofrock ’n’roll.Thegreatestsupporterswerethosepeoplewhosharedtheirmu- sic and their love of music with me: John Peterson, Nick Grygiel, Stan Beyderman, Cindi and Lou Ramon, Nolan Chambers, Matt Tomaszew- ski, Wayne Zawislak, Don Nolek, Mike Katovich, Phillip Vannini, Bryce Merrill,ChrisSchneider,JoeyPolys,andRobGardner,amongmanyoth- ers. Muchofmyworkhasbeensupportedbyartisticandscientificgrants from the Texas Commission on the Arts, the Cultural Arts Council of HoustonandHarrisCounty,theHoustonArtsAlliance,theUniversityof Houston,theJosephS.WerlinFellowshipinLatinAmericanandHispan- ic Studies, the National Endowment for the Arts, Texas State Univer- sity–San Marcos, the Center for Social Inquiry at Texas State University, the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and the Texas Commission on AlcoholandDrugAbuse. Iwant tothankLouisMessinafrom theMessinaGroup,Jeff Messina from the Warehouse Live in Houston, the staff at the Cynthia Woods Mitchell Pavilion in The Woodlands, and the staff at the Houston Live- stockShowandRodeoforprovidingmegraciousaccesstoawiderange ofconcerts,artists,staffmembers,andfansovertheyears. I also want to thank my editor, Bennett Graff, for liking my manu- scriptenoughtonurtureitthroughpublication. IwanttothankmygoodcolleaguesandfriendsintheDepartmentof Sociology at Texas State University–San Marcos. They gave me a breath offreshair,inmorethanoneway,thathelpedmefinishthisprojectwith energyandverve. I dedicate this book to Chris, Jessie, and Andrew, who created a soundtrackformylifeandmyworkthroughtheirsaxophone,flute,and clarinet—theangelsmustplaywoodwinds—and... ToPolly,myfirework. vii ONE Understanding Baby Boomers The evening of September 24, 2010, was warm and breezy in Houston, Texas.ThecrowdattheCynthiaWoodsMitchellPavilionwasgathering just before sunset for the Tom Petty concert. The Mitchell Pavilion is a gorgeous setting for outdoor concerts. The stage is flanked by tall and statelysouthernpinetreesandcoveredbyaflowingwhitecanopy—with multiple peaks—to provide welcomed shade to the performers and re- served-seat patrons alike. The unreserved seating is out on the lawn, whichfansoutonarisinghill.AfewFrisbeescouldbeseencrisscrossing theclearblueskyabovetheaudience. The audience was not, however, a typical rock ’n’ roll audience— whateverthatmightbeinourpostmodernworld.Infact,the15,300fans gatheredtherecontributedtotheincreasingdifficultyindecipheringjust whatatypicalrock’n’rollaudienceis.Theaudiencewasapproximately 50 percent male and 50 percent female but overwhelmingly adult—no, specifically,middle-ageorolder.Mostfanswereinmale-femalecouples, buttherewasasmatteringofgenerationalmix:afatherwithhisteenaged sonhere,ateenageddaughterwithhermiddle-ageparentsthere.Ieven witnessedadadplayingFrisbeewithhissonwhilethebandwassetting up.Thelawnwasfloodedwithchairsrentedfor$20apiece.Therewere relatively few fans sitting on blankets, given the lawn’s incompatibility with often sore, increasingly fragile, and unquestionably aging backs. Thereappearedtobemorefansdrinkingwhitewinethanbeer,andthere were many sets of binoculars available to provide assistance for eyes weakened by age. Similarly, there were many ear plugs visible in the crowd to protect ears weakened, if not damaged, by too many years of loud rock ’n’ roll. Of course, the lawn chairs, binoculars, earplugs, and whitewinewereallavailableatnumerousconcessionstands. 1 2 Chapter1 The commons area just inside the entrance way was most notably marked by three significant symbols that served to define the situation. The first was the traditional T-shirt stand, which was also well stocked with Tom Petty CDs. The second was the kiosk covered with ads for satelliteradioservice.Theseadswereclearlydirectedtothematureand affluentmusicfanwhohasoutgrownbroadcastradio,withitsoverabun- danceofurbancontemporarynoise,veryoldoldies,anddepressingtalk shows. The third was a BMW sedan, all silver with silver leather uphol- stery and a silver iPod case with BMW logo. Put simply, the BMW was not anything like the VW “Flower Power” love bus that some of the audience members drove before they converted to and achieved the AmericanDream. Anyone couldgazeacrossthelawnandseemiddle-classrock ’n’ roll fans,albeitagingrock’n’rollfans.Asociologistcangazeacrossthelawn and see approximately 3,400 men who take Viagra or Cialis to restore theirsexuality,almost4,500womenandmenwhotakehighbloodpres- sure to keep their cardiac systems young and functional, 2,100 men and women whotake anaspirinaday tominimizetheriskofstroke,almost 2,000 women and men who take statins to reduce their bad cholesterol levels, 900 men and women who have had cosmetic surgery or Botox treatments in an attempt to regain the appearance of youth, and at least 1,950 women who take calcium supplements to reduce the rate of bone loss. Approximately 3,000 fans have been married and divorced—and probablyremarried.1 The baby boomers—born between 1945 and 1964—present at events suchasthisTomPettyconcertaregettingold.Manyprofessionalandlay observershavenoted inrecentyearsthewaythatthebabyboomergen- eration uses relationships, occupations, investments, religion, hobbies— and medicine—to accomplish one task: to forestall, master, and/or en- hancetheagingprocess(Kotarba2011).Thepurposeinwritingthisbook is to describe, sociologically, the many ways that people in our society who were raised on rock ’n’ roll music and its cultural baggage have continued to use the rock ’n’ roll idiom to make sense of, celebrate, and mastereverydaylife—throughadulthoodandfortherestoftheirlives. Thescholarlyliteratureonpopularmusicingeneral,androck’n’roll in particular, has traditionally focused on music experiences among young audiences. Specifically, the focus has been on the rock ’n’ roll idiomasafeatureofadolescentcultureand,therefore,teenagers’every- daylifeexperience.AsSimonFrith(1981)notedinhisfamoussociologi- cal text Sound Effects, rock ’n’ roll music has been fundamental to the experience of growing up ever since the end of World War II. Similarly, sociologistshavedemonstratedincreasinginterestovertheyearsinrock ’n’rollmusicas anindicatorof dramaticchangesoccurringinthesocial andculturalworldsofteenagers.Wecantracethisinterestatleastasfar back as David Riesman’s (1950) classic examination of the emergence of

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