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B Boron Compounds: Boron and Cl, Br, I, S, Se, Te, Carboranes PDF

274 Pages·1988·15.903 MB·English
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Preview B Boron Compounds: Boron and Cl, Br, I, S, Se, Te, Carboranes

l I I I I I l I I I 31 2 He 10 Ne 18 Ar 36 Kr 54 Xe 86 Rn Hl ~ I 2 5 6 7 8 a I H 9 F 17 CI 35 Br 53 I 85 8At 8 03 16 S 9 34 Se 10 52 Te II 84 Pl2 o 71 Lu 03 Lr 71 1 7 N 4 15 P 16 33 As 17 51 Sb 18 83 Bi 19 70 Vb 102 No 71 6 C 14 14 Si 15 32 45 Ge 50 Sn 46 82 Pb 47 69 Tm 101 Md 71 bers 5 B 13 13 AI35 31 36 Ga 49 In 37 81 TI38 68 Er 100 Fm 71 m m Nu 30 Zn 32 48 Cd 33 80 H34 g 67 Ho 99 Es 71 e Gmelin Syste : 28 29 Ni 57 Cu 60 46 47 Pd 65 Ag 61 78 79 Pt 68 Au 62 65 66 Tb Oy 98 97 Bk71 Cf 71 with th 27 Co 58 45 64 Rh 77 Ir 67 64 Gd 96 71 Cm ments 26 Fe 59 44 Ru 63 76 Os 66 63 Eu 95 Am71 of the Ele : 25 Mn 56 43 To 69 75 Re 70 62 Sm 94 Pu 71 Table 24 Cr 52 42 MS3 o 74 54 W 61 Pm 93 Np 71 eriodic 23 V 48 41 49 Nb 73 50 Ta 105 71 60 Nd 92 U 55 P 22 Ti 41 40 Zr 42 72 Hf 43 104 71 59 Pr 91 Pa 51 21 So 39 39 Y 39 57** La 39 89*** A40 0 58 Ce 90 Th44 4 26 8e 12 Mg27 20 Ca 28 38 Sr 29 56 Ba 30 88 Ra 31 an ides 39 nides I H 2 3 Li 20 II 21 Na 19 * K 22 37 24 Rb 55 Cs 25 87 Fr25a *Lanth ** Acti -- '* 1* " ~ -~ o ~ C') I s' en ~ 3 iii' "" c' !J g ~ ~ a: .. co = ... ... C") ~ III Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry 8th Edition Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry 8th Edition Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie Achte, vollig neu bearbeitete Auflage Prepared Gmelin-Institut fUr Anorganische Chemie and issued by der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Wissenschaften Director: Ekkehard Fluck Founded by Leopold Gmelin 8th Edition 8th Edition begun under the auspices of the Deutsche Chemische Gesellschaft by R. J. Meyer Continued by E. H. E. Pietsch and A. Kotowski, and by Margot Becke-Goehring ~~ Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1988 Gmelin-lnstitut fOr Anorganische Chemie der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Wissenschaften ADVISORY BOARD Dr. G. Brei[, Chairman (Ruhrchemie AG, Oberhausen-Holten), Prof. Dr. K. Dehnicke (Philipps Universitat, Marburg), Prof. Dr. N. N. Greenwood (University of Leeds), Prof. Dr. H. Grunewald (Bayer AG, Leverkusen), Prof. Dr. H. Harnisch (Hoechst AG, FrankfurtiMain-Hochst), Prof. Dr. H. Noth (Universitat Munchen), Prof. Dr. H. Offermanns (Degussa AG, FrankfurtiMain), Prof. Dr. G. zu Putlitz (Universitat Heidelberg), Prof. Dr. A. Rabenau (Max-Planck-lnstitut fOr Festkor perforschung, Stuttgart), Prof. Dr. A. Simon (Max-Planck-lnstitut fur Festkorperforschung, Stuttgart), Prof. Dr. Dr. A. H. Staab (Prasident der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Munchen), Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. mult. G. Wilke (Max-Planck-lnstitut fUr Kohlenforschung, MUlheim/Ruhr) DIRECTOR DEPUTY DIRECTOR Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Ekkehard Fluck Dr. W. Lippert CHIEF EDITORS Dr. K.-C. Buschbeck - Dr. H. Bergmann, J. Fussel, H. Hartwig, Dr. H. Katscher, Dr. R. Keirn, Dr. E. Koch, Dipl.-Phys. D. Koschel, Dr. U. Kruerke, Dr. P. Merlet, Dr. E. Schleitzer-Rust, Dr. F. Schroder, Dr. A. Slawisch, Dr. W. Topper CORRESPONDENT MEMBERS OF THE SCIENTIFIC STAFF Dr. B. Baker, Dr. V. Haase, Dr. E. F. Hockings, Dipl.-lng. G. Kirschstein, Dr. W. F. McNamara, Dr. K. Rumpf EMERITUS MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTE Prof. Dr. Dr. E. h. Margot Becke CORRESPONDENT MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE Prof. Dr. Hans Bock Prof. Dr. Dr. Alois Haas, Sc. D. (Cantab.) STAFF GMELIN HANDBOOK Dr. G. Bar, D. Barthel, Dr. N. Baumann, Dr. B. Becker, Dr. W. Behrendt, D. Benzaid, Dr. L. Berg, Dipl.-Chem. E. Best, Dr. R. Bohrer, K. D. Bonn, P. Born-Heck, B. Bost, Dr. R. Braun, Dipl.-Ing. V. A. Chavizon, E. Cloos, Dipl.-Phys. G. Czack, I. Deim, Dipl.-Chem. H. Demmer, U. Dietz, Dipl. Geol. R. Ditz, R. Dowideit, Dipl.-Chem. M. DroBmar, Dr. D. Duster, U. Duggen, R. Durban, M. Engels, Dr. H.-J. Fachmann, Dr. J. Faust, B. Fischer, G. Funk, Dipl.-Ing. N. Gagel, Dr. U. W. Gerwarth, Dipl.-Phys. D. Gras, Dipl.-Bibl. W. Grieser, Dr. I. Haas, Dr. R. Haubold, B. Heibel, Dipl.-Min. H. Hein, A. Heise-Schuster, H.-P. Hente, H. W. Herold, U. Hettwer, Dr. R. Heumuller, Dr. G. Hones, Dr. W. Hoffmann, Dr. W. Huisl, R. Jonuschat, Dr. R. Jotter, Dr. J. von Jouanne, Dr. B. Kalbskopf, Dipl.-Chem. W. Karl, H.-G. Karrenberg, Dipl.-Phys. H. Keller-Rudek, B. Kirchner, P. Klauck, A. Klusch, Dipl.-Chem. C. Koeppel, Dipl.-Chem. H. Kottelwesch, R. Kolb, E. Kranz, Dipl.-Chem. I. Kreuzbichler, Dr. A. Kubny, Dr. M. Kunz, Dr. W. Kurtz, M. Langer, Dr. U. Lanzendorfer, Dr. B. Leduc, Dr. A. Leonard, H. Mathis, E. Meinhard, C. Metz, K. Meyer, Dr. M. Mirbach, Dipl.-Chem. B. Mohsin, Dr. U. Neu-Becker, K. Noring, Dipl.-Chem. R. Nohl, Dipl.-Min. U. Nohl, Dr. U. Ohms-Bredemann, Dr. W. Petz, I. Rangnow, Dipl.-Phys. H.-J. Richter-Ditten, Dipl.-Chem. H. Rieger, E. Rieth, A. Rosenberger, E. Rudolph, G. Rudolph, Dipl. Chem. S. Ruprecht, Dr. B. Sarbas, Dr. H. Schafer, Dr. D. Schioberg, V. Schlicht, B. Schmitt, Dipl.-Chem. D. Schneider, Dipl.-Min. P. Schubert, Dr. K. Schucke, A. Schwarzel, Dr. B. Schwa ger, Dipl.-Ing. H. M. Somer, Dr. C. Strametz, G. Strauss, Dr. G. Swoboda, Dr. U. Taubald, M. Teichmann, Dr. D. Tille, Dipl.-Ing. H. Vanecek, Dipl.-Chem. P. Velie, Dipl.-Ing. U. Vetter, H.-M. Wagner, Dipl.-Phys. J. Wagner, R. Wagner, Dr. E. Warkentin, Dr. C. Weber, Dr. A. Wietel mann, Dr. M. Winter, Dr. B. Wobke, K. Wolff STAFF GMELIN ONLINE DATA SYSTEM Dr. P. Kuhn, Dr. G. Olbrich Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry 8th Edition B Boron Compounds 3rd Supplement Volume 4 Boron and Cl, Br, I, S, Se, Te. Carboranes With 19 illustrations AUTHORS Gert HeUer, Institut fur Anorganische und AnaLytische Chemie, Freie Universitat Berlin Berlin, FederaL Republic of Germany Anton MeUer, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universitat G6ttingen G6ttingen, FederaL Republic of Germany Thomas Onak, Department of Chemistry, CaLifornia State University Los AngeLes, California, USA EDITORS KarL-Christian Buschbeck, GmeLin-lnstitut, Frankfurt/Main Kurt Niedenzu, Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA System Number 13 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1988 LITERATURE CLOSING DATE: END OF 1984 IN SOME CASES MORE RECENT DATA HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED Library of Congress catalog card Number: Agr 25-1383 ISBN 978-3-662-06140-4 ISBN 978-3-662-06138-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-06138-1 This work is subject to copyright AU rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustra1ions, broadcas1ing, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to "Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort", Munich. © by Springer-Verlag, Bertin· Heidelberg 1988 Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 1988. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 8th edition 1988 The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. . in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, tha1 such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regula1ions and therefore free for general use. Preface The present VoLume 4 of "Boron Compounds" 3rd SuppLement concLudes the 3rd suppLe ment issue on boron compounds, but will be augmented by a separate index voLume for the boron compounds discussed in the four voLumes of this specific suppLement. This 3rd suppLe ment adds on to the previous voLumes dealing with boron compounds beginning (in paren theses: Literature cLosing dates) with the Main VoLume (end of 1925), SuppLement VoLume 1 (end of 1949), SuppLement VoLume 2 (end of 1975 for boron carbides, mid-1980 for eLementaL boron), "Boron Compounds" VoLumes 1 to 20 and FormuLa Index, "Boron Compounds" 1st SuppLement (3 voLumes, end of 1977), and "Boron Compounds" 2nd SuppLement (2 voLumes, through 1980). In the 3rd suppLement the Literature is covered uniformLy through 1984. The present voLume contains the description of boron compounds with CL, Br, and I, as weLL as the systems of boron with S, Se, Te, and Po. The finaL chapter describes the carboranes; it contains the description of carboranes as weLL as brief discussions of metaLLacarboranes and a Listing of carborane-containing poLymers. The IUPAC nomencLature is mostly adhered to; occasionaL abbreviations for compounds are expLained in the text. UnLess otherwise noted, a positive sign for the chemical shifts on the NMR signaLs indicates downfieLd from the references: (CH3)4Si for [)'H and [)'3C, (C2H5hO-BF3 for [)"B, aqueous NaN03 for [)'4N, and CFCL3 for [)'9F. Lexington, Kentucky (USA) Kurt Niedenzu Frankfurt am Main KarL-Christian Buschbeck JuLy 1988 Boron and Boron Compounds in the GmeLin Handbook (Syst. No. 13) "Bor" (Main VoLume) Historical. Occurrence. The ELement. Compounds of B with H, 0, N, the HaLogens, S, Se, and Te. Literature cLosing date: end of 1925. "Bor" Occurrence. The ELement. Compounds of B with H, 0, N, the (SuppLement VoLume 1) HaLogens, S, and C. Literature cLosing date: end of 1949. "Borverbindungen" 1 Boron Nitride. B-N-C HeterocycLes. PoLymeric B-N Compounds. Literature coverage from 1950 up to 1972. "Borverbindungen" 2 Carboranes, Part 1. NomencLature and Types of Carboranes. Carboranes (without Hetero- and MetaLLocarboranes, and Higher Carboranes). Literature coverage from 1950 up to 1973 or 1970, respectiveLy. "Borverbindungen" 3 Compounds of B Containing Bonds to S, Se, Te, P, As, Sb, Si, and MetaLs. Literature coverage from 1950 to the end of 1973. "Borverbindungen" 4 Compounds with IsoLated TrigonaL Boron Atoms and CovaLent Boron Nitrogen Bonding (Aminoboranes and B-N HeterocycLes). Literature coverage from 1950 to the end of 1973. "Borverbindungen" 5 Boron-PyrazoLe. Derivatives and Spectroscopic Studies on TrigonaL B-N Compounds. Literature coverage from 1950 to the end of 1973. "Borverbindungen" 6 Carboranes, Part 2. Hetero- and MetaLLocarboranes. PoLymeric Carborane Derivatives. ELectronic Properties. Literature coverage from 1950 up to 1974 or 1971, respectiveLy. "Borverbindungen" 7 Boron Oxides. Boric Acids. Borates. Literature coverage from 1950 to the end of 1973. "Borverbindungen" 8 The Tetrahydroborate Ion and Its Derivatives. Literature coverage from 1950 to the end of 1974. "Borverbindungen" 9 Boron-HaLogen Compounds, Part 1. Literature coverage from 1950 to the end of 1974. "Borverbindungen" 10 Boron Compounds with Coordination Number 4. Literature coverage from 1950 to the end of 1975. "Borverbindungen" 11 Carbo ranes, Part 3. Dicarba-c/oscrdodecaboranes. Literature coverage from 1950 to the end of 1975. "Borverbindungen" 12 Carboranes, Part 4. Dicarba-c/oscrdodecaboranes. Literature coverage from 1950 to the end of 1975. "Borverbindungen" 13 Boron-Oxygen Compounds, Part 1. Literature coverage from 1950 to the end of 1975.

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