AWAITING THE THERAPIST'S BABY A Guide for Expectant Parent-Practitioners Irving B. Weiner Advisory Editor AWAITING THE THERAPIST'S BABY A Guide for Expectant Parent-Practitioners April E. Fallen 7776 Fielding Graduate Institute and The Medical College of Pennsylvania Virginia M. Brabender Widener University LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOCIATES, PUBLISHERS 2003 Mahwah, New Jersey London Copyright © 2003 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microform, retrieval system, or any other means, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers 10 Industrial Avenue Mahwah, NJ 07430 Cover design by Kathryn Houghtaling Lacey Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Awaiting the therapist's baby : a guide for expectant parent-practitioners / April E. Fallen, Virginia M. Brabender. p. cm. — (The LEA series in personality and clinical psychology) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8058-2493-6 1. Women psychotherapists. 2. Pregnant women. I. Brabender, Virginia. II. Title. III . Series. RC440.82 .F355 2003 616.89'14'082—dc21 2002032521 CIP Books published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates are printed on acid-free paper, and their bindings are chosen for strength and durability. Printed in the United States of America 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 We dedicate this book to the mothers in our lives who have mentored us in our transition to motherhood. April pays tribute to Elizabeth Fallon, Elizabeth Englemann Goers, and Marie Englemann. Virginia honors Elizabeth Brabender, Virginia Ruhling, Mary Scalise, Lillian Weisfeld, and Frances Whitmore. This page intentionally left blank Contents Foreword ix Judith Schoenholtz-Read Acknowledgments xi 1 Introduction 1 2 Patient Reactions to Therapists' Pregnancy: Dimensions of Transference 16 3 Therapists' Reactions Within the Therapeutic Setting: Dimensions of Countertransference 43 4 The Developmental Journey From Pregnancy to Motherhood: Psychological and Physiological Changes and the Management of Their Impact on Treatment 92 5 The Developmental Status of the Patient 151 6 The Diagnostic Status of the Patient 184 7 The Therapeutic Modalities 217 vii viii CONTENTS 8 Relationships With Peers and Supervisors 244 9 The Adoptive Parent 267 10 When the Therapist's Wife Is Pregnant: Entrance Into Fatherhood 287 11 Conclusions and Future Directions 322 References 341 Author Index 35 Subject Index 361 Foreword Getting pregnant, being pregnant and giving birth is a major life passage for any mother so it is surprising that many aspects of the experience have been silenced in our literature. Where do we go to find the stories of preg- nancy? What literature has captured the passionate, sometimes frighten- ing fantasies as well as the profound physiological changes that occur in pregnant women? Where are the stories of spouses, lovers, children, parents, and colleagues all affected by the many and diverse changes tak- ing place in the expectant mother? Carolyn Heilbrun (1988) in Writing a Woman's Life lamented the literary void. She explained that women's bi- ographies have been incomplete and that vital female experiences have been omitted. The price our culture pays for the silencing of women's inti- mate bodily experiences is costly in psychological terms. What matters is that lives do not serve as models; only stories do that. And it is a hard thing to make up stories to live by. We can only retell and live by the sto- ries we have read or heard. We live our lives through texts. They may be read, or chanted, or experienced electronically, or come to us, like the murmurings of our mothers, telling us what conventions demand. Whatever, their form or me- dium, these stories have formed us all; they are what we must use to make new fictions, new narratives. (Heilbrun, 1988, p. 37) The meanings and interpretations of female bodily experiences during pregnancy are uniquely individual yet women tend to seek to understand them through the external messages powerfully embedded in our culture. ix