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AVIATION, SPACE, AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE INDEXES TO VOLUME 80 JANUARY THROUGH DECEMBER 2009 Tables of Contents, January to December 2009 Indexes to Scientific Articles Index to Subjects Index to Authors .................. pnundesooN an Geen 1113 Index to Reviewers ................ Tere Pore ee 1116 Index to Departments Index to News Subjects .................. en Rciu hw eee alaen eee 1118 Index to Names in the News Editor Managing Editor SARAH A. NUNNELEY, M.D. PAMELA C. DAY, B.A. Lexington, VA Alexandria, VA Assistant to the Editor Editorial Assistant SARAH PIERCE-RUBIO, B.A., M.P.A. RACHEL TRIGG, B.A. Winston-Salem, NC Alexandria, VA Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine ¢ Vol. 80, No. 12 ¢ December 2009 1087 Contents—Volume 80 January through December 2009 JANUARY 2009 EDITORIAL | Looking Back at 2008 and Forward to 2009 S.A. Nunneley RESEARCH ARTICLES 2 Cerebral White Matter Lesions in Asymptomatic Military Divers |. Erdem, S. Yildiz, G. Uzun, G. Sonmez, M. G. Senol, M. Mutiluoglu, H. Mutlu, and B. Oner Self-Rotations in Simulated Microgravity: Performance Effects of Strategy Training L. Stirling, D.N ewman, and K. Willcox Bubble Formation and Endothelial Function Before and After 3 Months of Dive Training J-M. Pontier, F. Guerrero, and O. Castagna Vestibular Function in Military Pilots Before and After 10 s at +9 Gz on a Centrifuge H. Jia, G. Cui, S. Xie, D. Tian, H. Bi, and S$. Guo SHORT COMMUNICATION 24 ‘Seating Type and Cognitive Performance After 3 Hours Travel by High-Speed Boat in Sea States 2-3 T. McMorris, S. Myers, T. Dobbins, B. Hall, and R. Dyson POSITION PAPER 29 Fatigue Countermeasures in Aviation J. A. Caldwell, M. M. Mallis, J. L. Caldwell, M. A. Paul, J. C. Miller, D. F. Neri, and the Aerospace Medical Association Aerospace Fatigue Countermeasures Subcommittee of the Human Factors Committee FEATURES 60 NASA Human Research Program Summaries: Understanding Vestibular Function in Changing Gravity Environments—W. A. Frey 62 Science & Technology Watch: Space Technologies Used to Improve Health Care in Remote Areas I. Russomano, R. Cardoso, V. Duval, M. H. Itaqui Lopes, S. Célia, E. Huttner, and E. Huttner You’re the Flight Surgeon—S. T. Lamb Classics in Space Medicine—M. R. Campbell This Month in Aerospace Medicine History—W. W. Dalitsch II! FEBRUARY 2009 RESEARCH ARTICLES 73 Confinement and Sleep Deprivation Effects on Propensity to Take Risks G. Chaumet, J. Taillard, P. Sagaspe, M. Pagani, D. F. Dinges, A. Pavy-Le-Traon, M-P. Bareille, O. Rascol, and P. Philip Executive Functions and the Ability to Sustain Vigilance During Sleep Loss W. D. S. Killgore, N. L. Grugle, R. M. Reichardt, D. B. Killgore, and T. J. Balkin Whole-Body Vibration Effects on Bone Before and After Hind-Limb Unloading in Rats PF. Yang, B. Jia, C. Ding, Z. Wang, A. R. Qian, and P. Shang Motion Sickness with Fully Roll-Compensated Lateral Oscillation: Effect of Oscillation Frequency B. E.D onohew and M. J. Griffin Resting and Exercise Response to Altitude in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease P.T. Kelly, M. P. Swanney, J. D. Stanton, C. Frampton, M. J. Peters, and L. E. Beckert Brain Natriuretic Peptide at Altitude: Relationship to Diuresis, Natriuresis, and Mountain Sickness B. Feddersen, H. Ausserer, B. Haditsch, H. Frisch, S. Noachtar, and A. Straube Tinnitus Among Airline Pilots: Prevalence and Effects of Age, Flight Experience, and Other Noise l. Lindgren, G. Wieslander, B-G. Dammstrém, and D. Norback Musculoskeletal Injuries and Minor Trauma in Space: Incidence and Injury Mechanisms in U.S. Astronauts R. A. Scheuring, C. H. Mathers, J. A. Jones, and M. L. Wear Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine + Vol. 80, No. 12 * December 2009 125 Spatial Disorientation in Gondola Centrifuges Predicted by the Form of Motion as a Whole in 3-D J. E. Holly and K. J. Harmon REVIEW ARTICLE 135 Civil Aviation Rules on Crew Flight Time, Flight Duty, and Rest: Comparison of 10 ICAO Member States E. Missoni, N. Nikolic, and |. Missoni SHORT COMMUNICATION 139 Waivers for Cardiovascular Diseases in Military Aircrew: Differences Between Japanese and U.S. Protocols T. Hisada, T. Miyagawa, T. Tsujimoto, K. Maekawa, M. Sakai, Y. Sakurai, and F. Ohsuzu COMMENTARY 144 On the Unexpected Consequences of Publication by a Novice Author R. Moser, Jr. FEATURES 146 Book Review 147 NASA Human Research Program Summaries: Modeling Bone Recovery After Long-Duration Spaceflight and Monitoring Changes in Bone Strength—w.. A. Fre) Science & Technology Watch: A Drowsiness Detection System for Pilots: Optalert*—wW. A. Corbett You’re the Flight Surgeon—F. Rodriguez Classics in Space Medicine: Lovelace—w. R. Campbell This Month in Aerospace Medicine History—W. Dalitsch /// MARCH 2009 80TH ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING PROGRAM AND ABSTRACT ISSUE President’s Page Educational Objectives/Credit Hours Workshops and Historic Films FAA Schedule Program Schedule Meeting Abstracts Index to Abstract Authors 55th Louis H. Bauer Lecturer: Charles A. Berry, M.D. 44th Harry G. Armstrong Lecturer: Christopher D. Wickens, Ph.D. Exhibits Past Presidents of ASMA Council of ASMA Annual Meeting Chairs & Committees Home Office Staff Photos Wing Board of Directors Minutes of the 2008 Business Meeting Bylaws of the Aerospace Medical Association Maps of Meeting Spaces Program at a Glance APRIL 2009 PANEL SUMMARY 345 History of Space Medicine: The Formative Years at NASA C. E. Berry, G. W. Hoffler, C. A. Jernigan, J. P. Kerwin, and S. R. Mohler RESEARCH ARTICLES 353 Ventilated Vest and Tolerance for Intermittent Exercise in Hot, Dry Conditions With Military Clothing M. J. Barwood, P. S$. Newton, and M. J. Tipton 360 Changes in Visual Function During the Coriolis Illusion C-T. Horng, C-C. Liu, D-I. Kuo, P-C. Shieh, Y-C. Wu, J-T. Chen, and M-L. Tsai 364 Pilot Workload During Approaches: Comparison of Simulated Standard and Noise-Abatement Profiles E-M. Elmenhorst, M. Vejvoda, H. Maass, J. Wenzel, G. Plath, E. Schubert, and M. Basner 371 Pulmonary Barotrauma in Divers During Emergency Free Ascent Training: Review of 124 Cases P. Lafére, P Germonpré, and C. Balestra Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine Vol. 80, No. 12 *D» ecember 2009 376 Catecholamine Levels in Hypoxia-induced Acute Mountain Sickness G. H. Kamimori, E. J. Ryan, R. Otterstetter, J. E. Barkley, E. L. Glickman, and H. Q. Davis 381 Crash Rates of Scheduled Commuter and Air Carrier Flights Before and After a Regulatory Change S. P. Baker, L. Groff, W. Haaland, Y. Qiang, G. W. Rebok, and G. Li 386 Geographic Region, Weather, Pilot Age, and Air Carrier Crashes: A Case-Control Study G. Li, J. C. Pressley, Y. Qiang, J. G. Grabowski, S. P. Baker, and G. W. Rebok SHORT COMMUNICATIONS 391 Focused Ultrasound: Concept for Automated Transcutaneous Control of Hemorrhage in Austere Settings J. C. Kucewicz, M. R. Bailey, P. |. Kaczkowski, and S. J. Carter 395 Ventilatory Responses to Exercise and Hypercapnia Following 18 Days of Head-Down Rest H. E. Wood, B. D. Levine, and T. G. Babb 400 Aircraft Mishap Investigation With Radiology-Assisted Autopsy: Helicopter Crash with Control Injury L. R. Folio, H. T. Harcke, and S. A. Luzi CASE REPORT 405 AED Use in a Passenger During a Long-Haul Flight: Repeated Defibrillation With a Successful Outcome H. Harve, O. Hamdldinen, J. Kurola, and T. Silfvast TECHNICAL NOTE 409 Visual Display Angles of Conventional and a Kemotely Piloted Aircraft T. H. Kamine and G. A. Bendrick HISTORICAL NOTE 414 Sponge Divers of the Aegean and Medical Consequences of Risky Compressed-Air Dive Profiles A. S. Toklu and M. Cimsit 418 LETTERS TOTHE EDITOR FEATURES 419 Book Reviews 420 NASA Human Research Program Summaries: Cardiac Structure and Function in “Simulated” Microgravity— M. A. Frey 422 Science & Technology Watch: Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B)—The First Step in the FAA’s Next-Generation Air Transportation System—/. V. Barson 424 You're the Flight Surgeon—/. M. Johnson Classics in Space Medicine: Mohler—W. R. Campbell and Stanley R. Mohler This Month in Aerospace Medicine History—W. Dalitsch /I/ MAY 2009 RESEARCH ARTICLES 437 Compression Garments as Countermeasures to Orthostatic Intolerance S. H. Platts, J. A. Tuxhorn, L. C. Ribeiro, M. B. Stenger, S. M. C. Lee, and J. V. Meck 443 Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation After Mild Dehydration to Simulate Microgravity Effects Y¥. Ogawa, K. Iwasaki, K. Aoki, T. Saitoh, J. Kato, and $. Ogawa 448 Stimulus Complexity and Dual Tasking Effects on Sustained Auditory Attention in Noise S. M. Abel 454 Fatigue in Pilots of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Before and After Shift Work Adjustment A. P. Tvaryanas and G. D. MacPherson 462 Medical Status of Airline Pilots Over 60 Years of Age: Japanese Experience, 1991-2007 S. Kagami, H. Fukao, M. Fukumoto, and |. Tsukui REVIEW ARTICLE 466 Resolution and Severity in Decompression Illness R. D. Vann, P. J. Denoble, L. E. Howle, P. W. Weber, J. J. Freiberger, and C. F. Pieper 1090 Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine « Vol. 80, No. 12 * December 2009 SHORT COMMUNICATIONS 472 Suppression of Visually Induced Vertigo: Effects of Attentional Position and Modality H. Arimura, R. Yakushijin, and A. Ishiguchi 477 Functional Assessment of the Cervical Spine in F-16 Pilots With and Without Neck Pain V. De Loose, M. Van den Oord, F. Burnotte, D. Van Tiggelen, V. Stevens, B. Cagnie, L. Danneels, and E. Witvrouw 482 Arterial Compliance in Divers Exposed to Repeated Hyperoxia Using Rebreather Equipment Y. Gole, P. Rossi, P. Fontanari, O. Gavarry, and A. Boussuges CASE REPORT 485 Loss of Consciousness and Seizure During Normobaric Hypoxia Training N. C. Moniaga and C. A. Griswold TECHNICAL NOTE 489 Physical Effects of Ejection on the Head-Neck Complex: Demonstration of a Cadaver Model B. D. Stemper, N. Yaoganandan, F. A. Pintar, B. S. Shender, and G. R. Paskoff COMMENTARY 495 In-Flight Hyperventilation Among Airline Pilots M. K. Karavidas and P. M. Lehrer FEATURES 497 Book Reviews 498 NASA Human Research Program Summaries: Psychosocial Adaptation for Exploration Spaceflight— M. A. Frey 500 Science & Technology Watch: Biofilms and Aerospace Medicine—/. R. De Voll 501 You’re the Flight Surgeon—L. R. Michels 503 Classics in Space Medicine—M. R. Campbell and W. Augerson 504 This Month in Aerospace Medicine History—W. Dalitsch III MAY (SUPPLEMENT) 2009 THE NASA FLIGHT ANALOG PROJECT: HEAD-DOWN BED REST STUDIES Long-Duration Head-Down Bed Rest: Project Overview, Vital Signs, and Fluid Balance |. V. Meck, S. A. Dreyer, and L. E. Warren Dietary Support of Long-Duration Head-Down Bed Rest A.M. Inniss, B.L. Rice, and $. M. Smith Nutritional Status Assessment Before, During, and After Long-Duration Head-Down Bed Rest S. R. Zwart, S. A. Mathews Oliver, J. V.F esperman, G. Kala, J. Krauhs, K. Ericson, and S. M. Smith Skeletal Effects of Long-Duration Head-Down Bed Rest E. R. Spector, $. M. Smith, and J. D. Sibonga Cardiovascular Adaptations to Long-Duration Head-Down Bed Rest 5S. H. Platts, D. S$. Martin, M. B. Stenger, S. A. Perez, L. C.R ibeiro, R. Summers, and J. V.M eck immune Status, Latent Viral Reactivation, and Stress During Long-Duration Head-Down Bed Rest B. E. Crucian, R. P. Stowe, S. K. Mehta, D. L. Yetman, M. J. Leal, H. D. Quiriarte, D. L. Pierson, and C. F. Sams Postural Reflexes, Balance Control, and Functional Mobility with Long-Duration Head-Down Bed Rest M. F. Reschke, J. J. Bloomberg, W. H. Paloski, A. P. Mulavara, A. H. Feiveson, and D. L. Harm Behavioral and Psychological Issues In Long-Duration Head-Down Bed Rest K. A. Seaton, K. E. Bowie, and W. A. Sipes Cognitive Functioning In Long-Duration Head-Down Bed Rest K. A. Seaton, K. J. Slack, W. A. Sipes, and K. E. Bowie JUNE 2009 REVIEW ARTICLE 511 Safety Management as a Foundation for Evidence-Based Aeromedical Standards and Reporting of Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine ¢ Vol. 80, No. 12 * December 2009 Medical Events A. D. Evans, D. B. Watson, S. A. Evans, J. Hastings, J.S ingh, and C. Thibeault RESEARCH ARTICLES 516 Off-Vertical Axis Rotation of the Visual Field and Nauseogenicity J. F.G olding, S. Arun, E. Wortley, K. Wotton-Hamrioui, $. Cousins, and M. A. Gresty Kinetics and Kinematics for Translational Motions in Microgravity During Parabolic Flight L. Stirling, K. Willcox, P. Ferguson, and D. Newman Cultural Differences in Crewmembers and Mission Control Personnel During Two Space Station Programs J. E. Boyd, N. A. Kanas, V. P. Salnitskiy, V. 1. Gushin, S. A. Saylor, D. S. Weiss, and C. R. Marmar SHORT COMMUNICATIONS 541 Simulator Sickness in a Helicopter Flight Training School C. M. Webb, J. M. Bass, D. M. Johnson, A. M. Kelley, C. R. Martin, and R. M. Wildzunas 546 Comment on “Simulator Sickness in a Helicopter Flight Training School” M. G. Lilienthal Normobaric Hypoxia Training: The Effects of Breathing-Gas Flow Rate on Symptoms A. R. Artino, Jr., R. V. Folga, and C. Vacchiano Zolpidem in Fatigue Management for Surge Operations of Remotely Piloted Aircraft R. O. VanCamp Situational Pressures on Aviation Decision Making: Goal Seduction and Situation Aversion C. Bearman, S. Paletz, and J. Orasanu TECHNICAL NOTES 561 Personal CO, Scrubbing Device for Use in a Disabled Submarine R. Arieli, M. Eynan, Y. Arieli, and A. Abramovich 565 Pressure Measurements and Comfort of Foam Safety Cushions for Confined Seating C. Jackson, A. J. Emck, M. J. Hunston, and P. C. Jarvis CASE REPORT 570 Decompression Sickness Rates for Chamber Personnel: Case Series from One Facility M. S. Brandt, T. O. Morrison, and W. P. Butler FEATURES 574 Book Reviews 75 NASA Human Research Program Summaries: Radiation Health: Mechanisms of Radiation-Induced Cataracts in Astronauts—.. A. Frey Science & Technology Watch: Exon-Level Gene Expression Analysis—D. Burian You’re the Flight Surgeon—W. A. Thomas, /r. Classics in Space Medicine—W. R. Campbell and W. Paloski This Month in Aerospace Medicine History—W. Dalitsch III JULY 2009 RESEARCH ARTICLES 595 Screening for Infectious Diseases at International Airports: The Frankfurt Model W. Gaber, U. Goetsch, R. Diel, H. W. Doerr, and R. Gottschalk 601 Commentary: Prevention of Spread of Communicable Disease by Air Travel A. D. Evans and C. Thibeault 603 Torso Heating of Divers in Cold Water P. O'Connor, D. Hyde, and J. Clarke 610 Growth Hormone Levels After Flywheel Ergometer Exercise: Correlation with Independent Variables J. F. Caruso, M. A. Coday, J. K. Monda, E. S. Ramey, L. P. Hastings, and M. R. Marshall 615 Serum Hormones in Soldiers After Basic Training: Effect of Added Strength or Endurance Regimens M. Santtila, H. Kyr6lainen, and K. Hakkinen 1092 Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine « Vol. 80, No. 12 * December 2009 621 Ejection Injury to the Spine in Small Aviators: Sled Tests of Manikins vs. Post Mortem Specimens R. S. Salzar, J. R. Bolton, J. R. Crandall, G. R. Paskoff, and B. S. Shender 629 Cognitive Function and Mood During Acute Cold Stress After Extended Military Training and Recovery H. R. Lieberman, J. W. Castellani, and A. J. Young 637 Crashes of Sightseeing Helicopter Tours in Hawaii W. L. Haaland, D. F. Shanahan, and S. P. Baker SHORT COMMUNICATIONS 643 Ondansetron for the Prevention of Seasickness in Susceptible Sailors: An Evaluation at Sea D. Hershkovitz, N. Asna, A. Shupak, G. Kaminski, R. Bar, and D. Tal 647 Pilot Age and Error in Air Taxi Crashes G. W. Rebok, Y. Qiang, S. P. Baker, and G. Li 652 Cycle Ergometer Exercise to Counteract Muscle Atrophy During Unilateral Lower Limb Suspension H. Akima, N. Hotta, K. Sato, K. Ishida, T. Koike, and K. Katayama CASE REPORTS Tuberous Sclerosis in a Military Pilot O. Wand, S. Blum, E. Shachar, B. Azaria, R. Levite, A. Assa, and E. Barenboim 660 Endoscopic Frontal Sinus Drillout for Recurrent Barotrauma: A Procedure to Save a Pilot’s Career E. K. Weitzel, J. T. Flottmann, and K. C. McMains COMMENTARY 663 Leisure Pilot License Proposed for Europe: Do You Want Such Pilots Crossing Your Flight Path? R. Simons, D. Maher, U. Sttiben, and K. C. Herbert FEATURES 665 Book Review 666 NASA Human Research Program Summaries: Thermoregulation While Operating in Space Suits—M. A. Frey 668 Science & Technology Watch: Hyperstereopsis Associated with Helmet-Mounted Sighting and Display Systems for Helicopter Pilots—D. G. Newman and D. Ostler 670 You're the Flight Surgeon—R. R. York, Jr. 672 Classics in Space Medicine—M. R. Campbell and D. Schulze-Makuch This Month in Aerospace Medicine History— W. Dalitsch III AUGUST 2009 RESEARCH ARTICLES 691 Sleep at Simulated 2438 m: Effects on Oxygenation, Sleep Quality, and Postsleep Performance J. M. Muhm, T. L. Signal, P. B. Rock, S. P. Jones, K. M. O’Keeffe, M. R. Weaver, S. Zhu, P. H. Gander, and G. Belenky Cerebral Hemodynamics and Brain Functional Activity During Lower Body Negative Pressure W-Q. Han, W-D. Hu, M-Q. Dong, Z-]. Fu, Z-H. Wen, H-W. Cheng, J. Ma, and R-S. Ma 703 Cognitive Function During Acute Cold Exposure With or Without Sleep Deprivation Lasting 53 Hours M. B. Spitznagel, J. Updegraft, K. Pierce, K. H. Walter, T. Collinsworth, E. Glickman, andJ .G unstad 709 Modafinil as a Potential Motion Sickness Countermeasure R. E. Hoyt, B. D. Lawson, H. A. McGee, M. L. Strompolis, and M. A. McClellan SHORT COMMUNICATIONS 716 B-Type Natriuretic Peptide After Open-Water and Hyperbaric Chamber Exposure to 10 msw P Grassi, E. Stenner, A. Rinaldi, G. Delbello, C. Piccinini, A. Bussani, B. Biancardi, B. Biasioli, and G. Berlot 720 Cold-Water Dousing with Ice Massage to Treat Exertional Heat Stroke: A Case Series B. P. McDermott, D. J. Casa, F. G. O’Connor, W. B. Adams, L. E. Armstrong, A. H. Brennan, R. M. Lopez, R. L. Stearns, C. Troyanos, and S. W. Yeargin Flying Experience and Cardiovascular Response to Rapid Head-up Tilt in Fighter Pilots D. G. Newman and R. Callister MRI Study of the Morphometry of the Cervical Musculature in F-16 Pilots V. De Loose, M. Van den Oord, |. Keser, F. Burnotte, D. Van Tiggelen, A. Dumarey, B. Cagnie, E. Witvrouw, and L. Danneels Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine ¢ Vol. 80, No. 12 * December 2009 Accidents Associated with Aerobatic Maneuvers in U.S. Aviation A. J. de Voogt and R. R. A. van Doorn Major Depressive Disorder in Military Aviators: A Retrospective Study of Prevalence B. D. Lollis, R. W. Marsh, T. W. Sowin, and W. T. Thompson INVITED COMMENTARY 738 The Leisure Pilot License in Europe: Need for Evidence-Based Requirements P. Saundby FEATURES 740 Book Reviews 741 NASA Human Research Program Summaries: Protecting Astronaut Health by Limiting Career Exposure to Space Radiation—W/. A. Frey 743 Science & Technology Watch: Armodafinil for the Treatment of Excessive Sleepiness—M. B. Russo, M. C. Stetz, C. M. Jenkins, and R. A. Folen 745 You're the Flight Surgeon—D. Hardy 747 Classics in Space Medicine—M. R. Campbell 748 This Month in Aerospace Medicine History—W- Dalitsch III 749 Abstracts Not Presented at the 2009 AsMA Scientific Meeting SEPTEMBER 2009 RESEARCH ARTICLES 771 Cognitive Performance During Prismatic Displacement as a Partial Analogue of “Space Fog” R. B. Welch, M. Hoover, and E. F. Southward 781 Mathematical Modeling of the Push-Pull Effect for Various Acccleration Profiles and Countermeasures Y. Liu, L-F. Zhang, H-B. Lu, G-P. Zhang, and H-S. Pu 790 Visual Field Motion Effects on the Production of Manual Forces and Displacements M. Dalecki, O. Bock, and S. Guardiera 796 Heart Rate and Autonomic Balance During Stand Tests Before and After Fighter Combat Missions C. Dussault, L. Lely, C. Langrume, F. Sauvet, and J-C. Jouanin SHORT COMMUNICATIONS 803 Aircraft Accidents with Student Pilots Flying Solo: Analysis of 390 Cases S. Uitdewilligen and A. J. de Voogt 807 Pain and Discomfort in Deployed Helicopter Aviators Wearing Body Armor R. L. Nevin and G. E. Means 811 Cataracts in Airline Pilots: Prevalence and Aeromedical Considerations in Japan S. Kagami, S. E. Bradshaw, M. Fukumoto, and 1. Tsukui 815 Supplemental Oxygen Effect on Hypoxemia at Moderate Altitude in Patients with COPD P.T. Kelly, M. P. Swanney, J. D. Stanton, C. Frampton, M. J. Peters, and L. E. Beckert TECHNICAL NOTE 820 Airway Intubation in a Helicopter Cabin: Video vs. Direct Laryngoscopy in Manikins B. Berg, R. A. Walker, W. B. Murray, and B. H. Boedeker POSITION PAPER 824 Medical Certification for Pilots of Commercial Suborbital Spaceflights Ad Hoc Committee of the Aerospace Medical Association FEATURES 827 Book Reviews NASA Human Research Program Summaries: Two Components of the Digital Astronaut Project—W/. A. Frey Science & Technology Watch: Development of the FOCUS Headform—J/. S. Crowley, F. T. Brozoski, S. M. Duma, and E. A. Kennedy You’re the Flight Surgeon—k. /. Bohnsack Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine ¢ Vol. 80, No. 12 * December 2009 835 Classics in Space Medicine—M. R. Campbell 836 This Month in Aerospace Medicine History—W. Dalitsch /I/ OCTOBER 2009 RESEARCH ARTICLES 841 Civilian Aviation Fatalities Involving Pilot Ethanol and a Previous Record of Substance Abuse S. R. Botch and R. D. Johnson 845 Stance Width and Angle at Sea: Effects of Sea State and Body Orientation I. A. Stoffregen, F-C. Chen, Y. Yu, and S. Villard 850 Physiological and Psychological Effects of Escape from a Sunken Submarine on Shore and at Sea M. Trousselard, C. Cian, P-A. Barraud, O. Ferhani, A. Roux, D. Claverie, F. Canini, and P. Baert 857 Hearing Loss in Civilian Airline and Helicopter Pilots Compared to Air Traffic Control Personnel A. S. Wagstaff and P. Arva Heart Rate Variability in Novice Pilots During and After a Multi-Leg Cross-Country Flight F. Sauvet, J. C. Jouanin, C. Langrume, P. Van Beers, Y. Papelier, and C. Dussault An Ambulatory Biomechanical Data Collection System for Use in Space: Design and Validation P.R. Cavanagh, R. Gopalakrishnan, A. }. Rice, K.O. Genc, C. C. Maender, P. G. Nystrom, M. J. Johnsen, M. M. Kuklis, and B. T. Humphreys SHORT COMMUNICATIONS 882 Lower Limb Position During Treadmill Jogging and Fast Running in Microgravity M. E. Everett, D. P O’Connor, and J. K. DeWitt 887 Motion Sickness in Pilot Trainees: Management to Keep Them Flying I. Syburra, $. Huber, and J. Suter 890 Mobility of the Elastic Counterpressure Space Suit Glove K. Tanaka, P. Danaher, P. Webb, and A. R. Hargens CASE REPORTS 894 Unilateral Optic Disc Swelling in a Fighter Pilot R. Pokroy, E. Barenboim, D. Carter, A. Assa, and A. Alhalel 898 Neurological Symptoms After a Provocative Dive: Spinal DCS or Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome? G. Uzun, E. Cakar, M. Z. Kiralp, A. Carli, O. Durmus, M. G. Senol, M. Mutluoglu, O. Uz, U. Dinger, and L. Oz¢gakar COMMENTARY 900 Titan: A Distant But Enticing Destination for Human Visitors J. Nott FEATURES 902 NASA Human Research Program Summaries: Pulmonary Function in Space and on Earth—¥W. A. Frey 904 Science & Technology Watch: PRA in the Medical Certification of Airmen—P. Rogers 906 You're the Flight Surgeon—/. Bisges and P. Baldwin 908 Erratum 909 Classics in Space Medicine—M. R. Campbell and W. Augerson This Month in Aerospace Medicine History—W- Dalitsch /I/ NOVEMBER 2009 RESEARCH ARTICLES 919 Enhanced Daily Load Stimulus to Bone in Spaceflight and on Earth K. O. Genc, B. T. Humphreys, and P. R. Cavanagh 927 Venous Gas Emboli in Goats After Simulated Submarine Escape from 290 msw Breathing Air or Hyperoxic Gas M. Gennser and S. L. Blogg 933 Low Contrast Acuity at Photopic and Mesopic Luminance Under Mild Hypoxia, Normoxia, and Hyperoxia D. M. Connolly and J. L. Barbur 941 Combined Pitch and Roll and Cybersickness in a Virtual Environment F. Bonato, A. Bubka, and S. Palmisano Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine « Vol. 80, No. 12 * December 2009 Motion Sickness with Combined Fore-Aft and Pitch Oscillation: Effect of Phase and the Visual Scene C. Butler and M. |. Griffin Exercise Performance of Sea-Level Residents at 4300 m After 6 Days at 2200 m C. S. Fulco, S. R. Muza, B. Beidleman, J. Jones, J. Staab, P. B. Rock, and A. Cymerman Anger Expression and Stress Responses in Military Men M. K. Taylor, L. R. Mujica-Parodi, E. G. Potterat, N. Momen, M. D. Dial Ward, G. A. Padilla, A. E. Markham, and K. E. Evans REVIEW ARTICLE 968 Essential Thrombocythemia: Aeromedical Considerations R. B. Rayman SHORT COMMUNICATIONS 971 Menstrual Suppression Using Oral Contraceptives: Survey of Deployed Female Aviation Personnel N. Powell-Duntord, A. S. Cuda, J. L. Moore, M. S. Crago, and P. A. Deuster 976 Heart Rate Variability and Stress Hormones in Novice and Experienced Parachutists Anticipating a Jump E. Hynynen, N. Konttinen, and H. Rusko CASE REPORT 981 Aeromedical Transport of a Patient with Massive Chylothorax Following Pneumonectomy for Mesothelioma E. Deviri, Y. Caine, A. Henig-Hadar, M. Saute, and E. Ish Tov COMMENTARY 984 Opportunities for Research in Space Life Sciences Aboard Commercial Suborbital Flights E. B. Wagner, J. B. Charles, and C. M. Cuttino FEATURES 987 NASA Human Research Program Summaries: Countermeasures for Spaceflight-Induced Muscle Atrophy— M. A. Frey 989 Science & Technology Watch: Assessment of an EABC in Microgravity—7. Russomano, J. Whittle, G. Evetts, E. Coats, M. Vian, R. Cardoso, G. Dalmarco, R. Cambraia, and F. Falcao 991 You're the Flight Surgeon—A. W. Waldroup 993 Classics in Space Medicine—M. R. Campbell and D. Graveline 994 This Month in Aerospace Medicine History—W. Dalitsch III DECEMBER 2009 RESEARCH ARTICLES 1001 Aviation-Related Injury Morbidity and Mortality: Data from U.S. Health Information Systems S. P. Baker, J. E. Brady, D. F. Shanahan, and G. Li 1006 Aortic Function in Rats After Decompression Without Ultrasonically Detectable Bubble Formation K-V. Rasdal, A. Hjelde, A. Mollerlakken, N. Lundset, and A. O. Brubakk 1012 Hyperventilation in Response to Progressive Reduction in Central Blood Volume to Near Syncope V. A. Convertino, C. A. Rickards, K. G. Lurie, and K. L. Ryan Bed Rest and Cognition: Effects on Executive Functioning and Reaction Time D. M. Lipnicki, H. C. Gunga, D. L. Belavy, and D. Felsenberg Whole-Body Vibration Effects on Bone Mineral Density in Women With or Without Resistance Training B. Humphries, A. Fenning, E. Dugan, J. Guinane, and K. MacRae Physiologic +G, Tolerance Responses Over Successive +G, Exposures in Simulated Air Combat Maneuvers S. Lalande and F. Buick 1039 Body Sway at Sea for Two Visual Tasks and Three Stance Widths T. A. Stoffregen, S. Villard, and Y. Yu 1044 Pre-Dive Vibration Effect on Bubble Formation After a 30-m Dive Requiring a Decompression Stop P. Germonpré, J-M. Pontier, E. Gempp, J-E. Blatteau, $. Deneweth, P. Lafére, A. Marroni, and C. Balestra 1049 Personality Traits in Clinically Referred Aviators: Two Clusters Related to Occupational Suitability J. S. Campbell, J. L. Moore, N. G. Poythress, and C. H. Kennedy 1096 Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine « Vol. 80, No. 12 * December 2009

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