Table Of Content

AVIATION, SPACE, AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE INDEXES TO VOLUME 71 JANUARY THROUGH DECEMBER 2000 Table of Contents, January to December 2000 Indexes to Scientific Articles Index to Subjects Index to Authors Index to Departments Index to News Subjects Index to Names in the News Information for Authors Editor G. RICHARD HOLT, M.S.E., M.P.H. Associate Editors Alexandria, VA WILLIAM E. COLLINS, Ph.D. Assistant to the Editor Oklahoma City, OK SARAH PIERCE-RUBIO, B.A., M.P.A. San Antonio, TX SARAH A. NUNNELEY, M.D. : , San Antonio, TX Managing Editor PAMELA C. DAY, B.A. . ow ALLEN J. PARMET, M.D. Alexandria, VA 2 Kansas City, MO Assistant Managing Editors EVYNN R. BLAHER, B.A. DAVID A. et M.D. THOMAS A. KIEFER, M.A. Toronto, ON, Canada Alexandria, VA Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine © Vol. 71, No. 12 © December 2000 Contents—Volume 71 January through December 2000 JANUARY 2000 to Prior Altitude Chamber Experience and Age—I. Yoneda, M. Tomoda, O. To- EDITORIAL kumaru, T. Sato, and Y. Watanabe January 2000: Occupational Medicine— A New Compact Medical Kit on El Al Pas- G. R. Holt senger Aircraft—I. Glazer and S. Cohen ORIGINAL RESEARCH Antihistamines and Aircraft: Usefulness of Fexofenadine—A. N. Nicholson, B. M. FEBRUARY 2000 Stone, C. Turner, and S. L. Mills ........ Efficacy of Dexedrine® for Maintaining EDITORIAL Aviator Performance During 64 Hours of February 2000: Decompression Sickness Sustained Wakefulness: A Simulator —G. R. Holt Study—J. A. Caldwell, N. K. Smythe, P. A. Leduc, and J. L. Caldwell ORIGINAL RESEARCH A Trial to Determine the Risk of Decom- Geographic Variations in Crash Risk of pression Sickness After a 40 Feet of Sea General Aviation and Air Taxis—P. ]. Water for 200 Minute No-Stop Air Dive Kearney and G. Li —R. Ball and E. C. Parker Spinal Symptoms in Aviators and Their Re- Escape from a Disabled Submarine: De- lationship to G-Exposure and Aircraft compression Sickness Risk Estimation Seating Angle—-W. E. D. Drew, Sr. ..... —E. E. Parker, R. Ball, P. M. Tibbles, and Effect of G-Suit Protection on Carotid-Car- P. K. Weathersby diac Baroreflex Function—V. A. Con- The Effectiveness of Ground Level Oxygen vertino and C. A. Reister Treatment for Altitude Decompression Sickness in Human Research Subjects Influence of a Carbohydrate Drink on Nu- —K. M. Krause and A. A. Pilmanis...... tritional Status, Body Composition and Mood During Desert Training—A. D. Complications and Side Effects of Hy- Cline, W. J. Tharion, R. T. Tulley, N. Hot- perbaric Oxygen Therapy—C. Plafki, son, and H. R. Lieberman P. Peters, M. Almeling, W. Welslau, and R. Busch REVIEW ARTICLE Intermittent Hypobaric Hypoxia Induces Herbal Preparations: A Primer for the Altitude Acclimation and Improves the Aeromedical Physician—C. R. Fisher, Jr., Lactate Threshold—M. Casas, H. Casas, and S. J]. H. Veronneau T. Pagés, R. Rama, A. Ricart, J. L. CLINICAL MEDICINE Ventura, J. Ibanez, F. A. Rodriguez, and Rethinking Nonseminomatous Testicular G. Viscor Cancer in U.S. Air Force Pilots: Case Urinary Continence in Women During Presentation and Literature Review— Centrifuge Exposure to High +Gz—c. R. ]. A. Marchessault Benjamin and C. M. Hearon CASE REPORT Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Responses Extradural Hemorrhage on the Flight Line: to +Gz Following Varied-Duration —Gz Case Report—T. M. Keller, W. E. Griffitt, —L. S. Goodman, R. D. Banks, J]. D. Gris- and J. Vowels A ee eee Vasomotor Sympathetic Nerve Activity in TECHNICAL NOTE Men During Bed Rest and on Orthostasis In-Flight Continuous Vital Signs Telemetry After Bed Rest—A. Kamiya, S. Iwase, via the Internet—A. Gandsas, K. Mont- Y. Sugiyama, T. Mano, and M. Sudoh.... gomery, D. McKenas, R. Altrudi, and Y. Exercise Thermoregulation in Men After 1 and 24-Hours of 6° Head-Down Tilt SCIENCE NEWS NOTE —A. C. Ertl, A. S. Dearborn, A. R. Time of Useful Consciousness Determina- Weidhofer, E. M. Bernauer, and J. E. tion in Aircrew Members with Reference Greenleaf 1274 Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine * Vol. 71, No. 12 * December 2000 Stretch- and H-Reflexes of the Lower Aeromedical Decision-Making for Aviators Leg During Whole Body Cooling and with Malignant Melanoma: An Update Local Warming—J. Oksa, H. Rintamidki, and Review—M. R. Gee, and J. S. Pick- S. Rissanen, S. Rytky, U. Tolonen, and P. V. Komi CLINICAL MEDICINE improving Athletic Performance: Is Alti- Early Menopause Presenting with Mood tude Residence or Altitude Training Symptoms in a Student Aviator—j. S. Helpful?2—C. S. Fulco, P. B. Rock, and Berg, and J. Moore A. Cymerman SHORT SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION Pulmonary Cyst and Cerebral Arterial Gas The Effect of Baroreflex Adaptation on the Embolism in a Hypobaric Chamber: Dynamic Cardiovascular Response to A Case Report—G. G. Cable, T. Keeble, Head-Up Tilt—D. G. Newman, S. W. and G. Wilson White, and R. Callister TECHNICAL NOTE COMMENTARY In-Flight Cerebral Oxygen Status: Con- Protecting the Health of U. S. Military tinuous Monitoring by Near-Infrared Forces: A National Obligation—j. F. Spectroscopy—A. Kobayashi and Y. Miya- Mazzuchi, R. G. Claypool, K. C. Hyams, D. moto Trump, J. Riddle, R. E. Patterson, and SCIENCE NEWS NOTE S. Bailey Physiological Problems Associated with ABSTRACTS OF THE 2000 ASMA Wearing NBC Protective Clothing SCIENTIFIC MEETING During Cold Weather—A. J. Young, C. O’Brien, M. N. Sawka, and R. R. I hsb sb cis eunn 6 oeesdeecaye s APRIL 2000 EDITORIAL MARCH 2000 April 2000: Civil Aviation Medicine—G. R. EDITORIAL Editor’s Commentary: Many Thanks—G. R. March 2000: Flight Personnel Health Holt —G. R. Holt ORIGINAL RESEARCH ORIGINAL RESEARCH Relationship of CogScreen-AE to Flight Review of Extensive Workups of 34 Pa- Simulator Performance and Pilot Age— tients Overexposed to Radiofrequency J. L. Taylor, R. O'Hara, M. S. Mumenthaler, Radiation—G. I. Reeves................. and J. A. Yesavage Cancer Incidence and Mortality Among Perception of Surrounding Space Controls Flight Personnel: A Meta-Analysis Posture, Gaze, and Sensation During —T. Ballard, S. Lagorio, G. De Angelis, Coriolis Stimulation—K. Watanuki, M. and A. Verdecchia Takahashi, and T. Ikeda Time-Course of Sleep Inertia Upon Wak- The Incidence, Nature, and Severity of In- ening from Nighttime Sleep with Dif- juries in New Zealand Civil Aviation— ferent Sleep Homeostasis Conditions D. J. Chalmers, D. P. A. O'Hare, and D. I. McBride Increased Formaldehyde in Jet Engine Ex- Dermatologic Disease: Twenty-Two Year haust With Changes to JP-8, Lower Tem- Experience at the USAF Aeromedical perature, and Lower Humidity Irritates Consultation Service and Review of Eyes and Respiratory Tract—A. Koba- Other Military and Civilian Experiences yashi and A. Kikukawa —M. R. Gee Effects of Quick Rotating Shift Schedules REVIEW ARTICLES on the Health and Adjustment of Air The Use of Melatonin: An Information Traffic Controllers—C. Cruz, P. Della Paper—J. Lynn Caldwell Rocco, and C. Hackworth Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine * Vol. 71, No. 12 * December 2000 Inflight Cabin Ozone Aboard Long Dura- Post-Roll Effects on Attitude Perception: tion C-5 Airlift Missions: A Historical “The Gillingham Illusion”’—W. R. Erco- Issue Revisited—S. M. Hetrick, W. D. line, C. A. Devilbiss, D. W. Yauch, and Gould, and D. E. Christensen D. L. Brown Reducing the Dose of Combined Caffeine Further Support for the Concept of a G- and Ephedrine Preserves the Ergogenic LOC Syndrome: A Survey of Military Effect—D. G. Bell, E. Jacobs, T. M. McLel- High-Performance Aviators—K. L. Mor- lan, and ]. Zamecnik rissette, and D. G. McGowan Gastric Myoelectric Activity During Low Pressurized Sleeves and Gloves for Protec- Frequency Oscillation—S. R. Holmes and tion Against Acceleration-Induced Arm M. J. Griffin Pain—B. P. Self, U. I. Balldin, R. M. Shaff- stall, and T. R. Morgan TECHNICAL NOTE Mathematical Models for Predicting Comparison of Sitting Height Measure- G-Level Tolerances—R. R. Burton ment Using Three Anthropometric Mea- suring Techniques—J. L. Saxton and F. R. A Mathematical Model of Cerebral Perfu- Patterson sion Subjected to Gz Acceleration—S. Cirovic, C. Walsh, and W. D. Fraser REVIEW ARTICLE The Experience of Nausea During Sus- Fear of Flying Treatment Programs for Pas- tained Hyper-Gravity Flight with Negli- sengers: An International Review—L. J. gible Angular Velocity—E. R. Muth, Van Gerwen and R. F. W. Diekstra A. K. Raj, A. H. Rupert, and R. Lee COMMENTARY Blood Pressure and Sympathetic Activity in Fear of Flying—No Longer a Symptom Normotensive Aviators During Short- Without a Disease—D. R. Jones ........ Haul Fixed-Wing Flights—V. FE. R. Mel- The Future of Commercial Aviation Medi- hado, A. Tavares, O. Kohlmann, Jr., M. T. cine—D. K. McKenas .................. Zanella, and A. B. Ribiero Release from Masking in Virtual Auditory SPECIAL REPORT Space During Sustained Positive Accel- Airlines Emergency Medical Kits—R. B. eration—G. R. Arrabito, B. Cheung, R. B. Rayman Crabtree, and S. M. McFadden HISTORICAL NOTE CLINICAL MEDICINE Aerospace Medicine in Germany: From the Hereditary Hemochroatosis Among U. S. Very Beginning—V. Harsch Army Aviators—J. R. Stabile, K. T. Mason, and O. F. W. Boneta MAY 2000 SPECIAL REPORT Airlines Emergency Medical Kits—R. B. EDITORIAL Rayman May 2000: High Performance Aviation —G. R. Holt JUNE 2000 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Aircraft Control Forces and EMG Activity in a UH-1H Iroquois Helicopter During EDITORIAL Routine Manuevers—D. J. Hewson, P. J. June 2000: Microgravity Effects in Space McNair, and R. N. Marshall —G. R. Holt Head Roll Compensation in a Visually Cou- ORIGINAL RESEARCH pled HMD: Considerations for Helicop- Design and Current Status of the Longitu- ter Operations—G. L. Craig, S. A. Jen- dinal Study of Astronaut Health—P. B. nings, and C. P. Swail Hamm, A. E. Nicogossian, S. L. Pool, M. L. Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity by Transcra- Wear, and R. D. Billica nial Doppler During a Vertical-Rotating Table Simulation of the Push-Pull Effect A Tactile Display for International Space —Z. W. Xing, Z. C. Lu, G. X. Chen, L. Xia, Station (ISS) Extravehicular Activity Y. G. Ding, and C. Xu (EVA)—J. L. Rochlis and D. J]. Newman .. 571 Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine * Vol. 71, No. 12 * December 2000 Thermoregulation and Heat Exchange in a JULY 2000 Nonuniform Thermal Environment Dur- ing Simulated Extended EVA—V. S. Ko- EDITORIAL scheyev, G. R. Leon, A. Hubel, E. D. Nel- July 2000: Extreme Environments—G. R. son, and D. Tranchida Bone Loss During Simulated Weightless- ORIGINAL RESEARCH ness: A Biomechanical and Mineraliza- Interaction of Chemical Defense Clothing tion Study in the Rat Model—w.. A. Gar- and High Terrestrial Altitudes on Lift/ ber, D. L. McDowell, and W. C. Hutton.. Carry and Marksmanship Performance —S. R. Muza, R. Jackson, P. B. Rock, Aerobic Exercise as a Countermeasure for J. Roach, T. Lyons, and A. Cymerman.... Microgravity-Induced Bone Loss and Muscle Atrophy in a Rat Hindlimb Sus- Effects of Different Stay Durations on pension Model—T. L. Norman, G. Brad- Attentional Performance During Two ley-Popovich, N. Clovis, R. G. Cutlip, and Mountain Expeditions—M. Bonnon, M. C. R. W. Bryner Noél-Jorand, and P. Therme Rat Growth, Body Composition, and Renal Effects of Mountaineering Training at High Function During 30 Days Increased Ambi- Altitude (4350 m) on Physical Work Per- ent CO, Exposure—C. E. Wade, T. J. Wang, formance of Women—S. S. Purkayastha, K. C. Lang, R. J. Corbin, and M. K. Steele G. Bhaumik, R. P. Sharma, B. S. Arora, and W. Selvamurthy Effects of Hindlimb Suspension and Ele- The Effect of Staged Decompression While vated Ambient CO, on Rat Growth and Breathing 100% Oxygen on Altitude De- Renal Function—T. J. Wang and C. E. compression Sickness—J. T. Webb, A. A. Wade Pilmanis, N. Kannan, and R. M. Olson... Predictors of Behavior and Performance in A Method for Monitoring the Health of Extreme Environments: The Antarctic U.S. Navy Submarine Crewmembers Space Analogue Program—L. A. Palin- During Periods of Isolation—T. L. Thomas, kas, E. K. E. Gunderson, A. W. Holland, T. I. Hooper, M. Camarca, J]. Murray, C. Miller, and J. C. Johnson D. Sack, D. Molé, R. T. Spiro, W. G. Horn, and F. C. Garland Effects of Gender on the Autonomic Mod- ulation of the Cardiovascular Responses Orthostatic Tolerance and Hormonal to Lower Body Negative Pressure— Changes in Women During 120 Days W. D. Franke, K. Lee, S. R. Graff, and of Head-Down Bed Rest—A. Maillet, A. B. Flatau M. Zaouali-Ajina, D. Vorobiev, S. Blanc, L. Pastouchkova, G. Reushkina, B. Morukov, Continuous Monitoring of Change in He- A. I. Grigoriev, C. Gharib, and G. Gauquelin- modilution During Water Immersion in Koch Humans: Effect of Water Temperature The Influence of Gender and Menstrual —F. Yamazaki, Y. Endo, R. Torii, S. Sa- Phase on Thermosensitivity During Cold gawa, and K. Shiraki Water Immersion—E. L. Glickman-Weiss, C. C. Cheatham, N. Caine, M. Blegen, REVIEW ARTICLE ]. Marcinkiewicz, and K. D. Mittleman... Medical Imaging in Microgravity—H. Jad- Effects of Heterogeneous Structure and Diffusion Permeability of Body Tissues on TECHNICAL NOTE Decompression Gas Bubble Dynamics— Galactic Cosmic Radiation Exposure of Preg- V. P. Nikolaev nant Flight Crewmembers—]. S. Nicholas, K. A. Copeland, F. E. Duke, W. Friedberg, CLINICAL MEDICINE and K. O’Brien, III The Effect of Tubing Length, Gas Flow, and Number of Heaters on Maximum Gas COMMENTARY Temperature for Aerosol Circuits Used The Medical Implications of Space Tour- for Cold Water Near-Drowning or ism—R. Tarzwell Hypothermia—W. Wallace Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine * Vol. 71, No. 12 * December 2000 REVIEW ARTICLE REVIEW ARTICLE Cold Stress, Near Drowning and Acci- The Sleep Inertia Phenomenon During the dental Hypothermia: A Review—G. G. Sleep-Wake Transition: Theoretical and Giesbrecht Operational Issues—M. Ferrara, and L. De Gennaro CLINICAL MEDICINE AUGUST 2000 Delayed Onset Pulmonary Barotrauma or Decompression Sickness? A Case Report EDITORIAL of Decompression-Related Disorder August 2000: Medical Conditions in the —M. Ikeda Aircraft—G. R. Holt HISTORICAL NOTE ORIGINAL RESEARCH The Role of the Flight Surgeon in Greece Cabin Environment and Perception of —V. Chriskos, P. Georgakopoulos, and A. Cabin Air Quality Among Commercial Pc ivtchndkenn piawihehednun dn mee ds Aircrew—T. Lindgren, D. Norbiick, K. German Acceleration Research from the Andersson, and B-G. Dammstrém Very Beginning—V. Harsch Nonsustained Ventricular Tachycardia in SPECIAL REPORT 193 U.S. Military Aviators: Long-Term Airlines Emergency Medical Kits—R. B. Follow-Up—R. A. Gardner, W. B. Kruyer, Rayman ]. S. Pickard, and P. V. Celio Effect of Normobaric Hypoxia on Auditory Sensitivity—D. B. Watson, R. L. Martin, K. I. McAnally, S. E. Smith, and D. L. SEPTEMBER 2000, SECTION | Emonson ORIGINAL RESEARCH Aircraft Control Forces and EMG Activity: Underwater Disorientation as Induced by Comparison of Novice and Experienced Two Helicopter Ditching Devices—B. Pilots During Simulated Rolls, Loops, Cheung, K. Hofer, C. J. Brooks, and P. and Turns—D. J. Hewson, P. ]. McNair, NN 6 Seal atnrd nid Wiebe kcpla oedena and R. N. Marshall Static Stabilometry and Repeated Testing Aircraft Control Forces and EMG Activity in a Normal Population—S. H. G. Nor- in a UH-1H Iroquois Helicopter During dahl, T. Aasen, B. M. Dyrkorn, S. Eidsvik, Emergency Maneuvers—D. |. Hewson, and O. I. Molver P. J]. McNair, and R. N. Marshall Non-Invasive Measurement of Organ Den- The Opto-Kinetic Cervical Flight Reflex sity in a Rat Simulated Microgravity During Formation Flight—. J. Gallimore, Model—J. M. Nathan, B. A. Bradshaw, N. F. R. Patterson, N. G. Brannon, and J. P. Bartoletti, and M. L. Witten Nalepka Effect of Simulated Weightlessness on Test and Evaluation of Exercise-Enhanced Phase I| Drug Metabolism in the Rat Preoxygenation in U-2 Operations —L. J. Brunner, S. Bai, and H. Abdus- —T. C. Hankins, ]. T. Webb, G. C. Neddo, Salaam A. A. Pilmanis, and W. J]. Mehm Automatic Control of Thermal Neutrality REPORT OF THE AMA COUNCIL ON for Space Suit Applications Using a Liq- SCIENTIFIC AFFAIRS uid Cooling Garment—K. L. Nyberg, Medical Oxygen and Air Travel—j. M. K. R. Diller, and E. H. Wissler Lyznicki, M. A. Williams, S. D. Deitch- Moderate Exercise Increases the Post Exer- man, and J]. P. Howe, III cise Resting Warm Thermoregulatory Inflight Medical Emergencies—]. M. Lyz- Response Thresholds—G. P. Kenny, C. E. nicki, M. A. Williams, S. D. Deitchman, Proulx, P. M. Denis, and G. G. Gies- and J. P. Howe, III brecht COMMENTARY Changes in Aerobic and Anaerobic Fitness Air Transport of Passengers of Advanced in the Polish Army Paratroopers During Gestational Age—J. C. Newlands, and Their Military Service—J. Faff and K. Kor- J. R. Barclay 1278 Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine * Vol. 71, No. 12 * December 2000 The Effect of Air and Nitrox Divings on D. S. Weiss, O. Kozerenko, A. Sled, and Platelet Activation Tested by Flow Cy- C. R. Marmar tometry—Z. Baj, R. Olszanski, E. Majew- ska, and M. Konarski The Relative Importance of Behavioral Regional Brain Bioamine Levels Under Hy- Issues During Long-Duration ICE Mis- perbaric Oxygen in Two Unequally Sus- sions—J. Stuster, C. Bachelard, and P. ceptible Strains of Mice—P. Joanny, P. Suedfeld Mialon, C. Cann-Moisan, C. Caroff, and J. Steinberg Summary of Research Issues in Personal, CLINICAL MEDICINE Interpersonal, and Group Dynamics Naval Aviator with Pituitary Prolactin Se- —N. Kanas and B. Caldwell creting Microadenoma: Case Report and BEHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE IN Aeromedical Concerns—D. K. Weiss ... ISOLATION ENVIRONMENTS TECHNICAL NOTE Behavior and Performance on Long-Dura- Core Temperature Measurement During tion Spaceflights: Evidence from Ana- Supine Exercise: Esophageal, Rectal, and logue Environments—L. A. Palinkas, Intestinal Temperatures—S. M. C. Lee, E. K. E. Gunderson, ]. C. Johnson, and W. J. Williams, and S. M. F. Schneider .. A. W. Holland Hearing Thresholds Under Acute Hypoxia and Relationship to Slowing in the Audi- Coping in Antarctica: Is it Possible to Gen- tory Modality—B. Fowler and A. Grant ... eralize Results Across Settings?—G. M. Sandal REVIEW ARTICLE U.S. Air Force Pilot Selection and Training Methods—T. R. Carretta The Influence of Isolation on Psychological and Physiological Variables—J. Zulley . . HISTORICAL NOTE Women in Civil and Military Aviation: The First 125 Years (1804-1929)—J. R. Summary of Research Issues in Behavior and Performance in Isolated and Con- fined Extreme (ICE) Environments Ns, Sh, SNCS cadens eabetseiawees SEPTEMBER 2000, SECTION II, Supplement MENTAL STRESS AND MONITORING Perception of Facial Features and Face-to- The International Workshop on Human Factors in Face Communications in Space—M. M. Space, Tokyo, Japan, July 7-9, 1999 Cohen WORKSHOP PURPOSE AND FUTURE Voice Stress Monitoring in Space—Possi- PERSPECTIVE bilities and Limits—B. Johannes, V. P. Workshop Purpose and Structure—H. Salnitski, H.-C. Gunga, and K. Kirsch.... Ohshima, C. Sekiguchi, and I. Kuroda A Review of Cognitive and Perceptual-Mo- Summary of the International Workshop tor Performance in Space—B. Fowler, D. on Human Factors in Space—!. Kuroda, Comfort, and O. Bock oe iS eee PERSONAL, INTERPERSONAL AND GROUP Monitoring of Mental Performance During DYNAMICS Spaceflight—D. Manzey Information and Communication Technol- ogy Needs for Distributed Communica- tion and Coordination During Expedi- Summary of Research Issues in Monitoring tion-Class Spaceflight—B. S. Caldwell... of Mental and Perceptual-Motor Perfor- mance and Stress in Space—B. Fowler and D. Manzey Interpersonal and Cultural Issues Involving Crews and Ground Personnel During PERCEPTION AND COGNITION Shuttle/Mir Space Missions—N. Kanas, Gravity Cue Has Implicit Effects on Hu- V. Salnitskiy, E. M. Grund, V. Gushin, man Behavior—K. Koga Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine Vol. 71, No. 12 * December 2000 Visually-Induced Reorientation Illusions as OCTOBER 2000 a Function of Age—!I. P. Howard, H. L. ORIGINAL RESEARCH Jenkin, and G. Hu Mathematical Models for Predicting G-Du- ration Tolerances—R. R. Burton Tactile Situation Awareness System: Pro- Effect of Normobaric Hypoxia on Sound prioceptive Prostheses for Sensory Defi- Localization—R. L. Martin, D. B. Watson, ciencies—A. H. Rupert A92 S. E. Smith, K. I. McAnally, and D. L. Emonson Vestibular Reactions to Spaceflight: Hu- Effect of Seating, Vision and Direction of man Factors Issues—L. R. Young A100 Horizontal Oscillation on Motion Sick- HABITABILITY ness—K. L. Mills and M. J. Griffin Methodology for Designing Psychological Promethazine Affects Optokinetic but not Habitability for the Space Station—A. Vestibular Responses in Monkeys—M. Komastubara Dai, H. Kaufmann, T. Raphan, and B. Co- A Human Factors Approach for Japanese Promethazine as a Motion Sickness Treat- Experiment Module Development—T. ment: Impact on Human Performance Yamaguchi and Mood States—P. S. Cowings, W. B. Toscano, C. DeRoshia, and N. E. Miller .. An Overview of NASA ISS Human Engi- Effectiveness of an Expert System for As- neering and Habitability: Past, Present, tronaut Assistance on a Sleep Experi- and Future—D. Fitts ment—G. Callini, S. M. Essig, D. M. He- her, and L. R. Young Human Engineering and Habitability: The Cerebrovascular Responses During Lower Critical Challenges for the International Body Negative Pressure-Induced Presyn- Space Station—/. B. Novak cope—K. Kuriyama, T. Ueno, R. E. Bal- lard, P. S. Cowings, W. B. Toscano, D. E. Habitability Research Priorities for the In- Watenpaugh, and A. R. Hargens......... ternational Space Station and Beyond Histologic Changes in the Adrenal Cortex —M. Whitmore, J. A. Adolf, and B. J. from Young Rats Following Spaceflight Woolford —E. E. Howe, T. ]. Wronski, B. P. Hallo- ran, and S. C. Miller Man in Extreme Environments—A. O. Intraocular Pressure and Acclimatization Brubakk to 4300 M Altitude—A. Cymerman, P. B. Rock, S. R. Muza, T. P. Lyons, C. S. Fulco, Summary of Current Issues Regarding R. S. Mazzeo, G. Butterfield, and L. G. Space Flight Habitability—/j. B. Novak .. Moore HUMAN PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE AND Decompression Scenarios in a New Under- PERFORMANCE SHAPING FACTORS gound Transporation System—D. Vernez Culture and Error in Space: Implications CLINICAL MEDICINE from Analog Environments—R. L. Helm- Ejection from an Aircraft Following Pho- reich torefractive Keratectomy: A Case Report —D. ]. Tanzer, S. C. Schallhorn, and M. Total Simulation of Operator Team Behav- Brown ior in Emergencies at Nuclear Power TECHNICAL NOTE Plants—K. Takano, W. Sunaoshi, and K. Laser Pointers and Aviation Safety—V. B. Suzuki Nakagawara and R. W. Montgomery FRamework Assessing Notorious Contrib- NOVEMBER 2000, SECTION | uting Influences for Error (FRANCIE) —L. N. Haney ORIGINAL ARTICLE Aircrew Visors and Color Vision Perfor- Adaptive Effects of Spaceflight as Revealed mance: A Comparative and Preliminary by Short-Term Partial Weight Suspen- Pilot Study Analysis—P. A. Young, J. sion—D. K. Jackson and D. J. Newman .. A151 Perez-Becerra, and D. Ivan 1280 Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine ¢ Vol. 71, No. 12 ¢ December 2000 Aircrew Perceived Stress: Examining Crew Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels of Monoamine Performance, Crew Position and Cap- Compounds and Cholecystokinin Peptides tains Personality—S. Bowles, H. Ursin, After Exposure to Standardized Baromet- and J. Picano ric Pressure—T. Eklundh, T. Gunnarsson, Controlled Flight into Terrain Accidents H. Ornhagen, and C. Nordin Among Commuter and Air Taxi Opera- CLINICAL MEDICINE tors in Alaska—T. K. Thomas, D. M. Ben- Exercise Rhabdomyolysis in Military syl, J. C. Manwaring, G. A. Conway Aircrew: Two Cases and a Review of Gender Differences in Tolerance to Aeromedical Disposition—D. B. Watson, Lower Body Negative Pressure—R. W. G. W. Gray, and J. J. Doucet Gotshall The Effects of Serotonin (5-HT,) Receptor TECHNICAL NOTE Antagonists on Gastric Tachyarrhythmia Mountaineering Oxygen Mask Perfor- and the Symptoms of Motion Sickness mance at 4572 m—D. M. Hendricks, —M. E. Levine, J]. C. Chillas, R. M. Stern, N. W. Pollock, M. J. Natoli, and R. D. Ss 5 00 hah ecek wens kaseuehs Vann Dietary Salt and Urinary Calcium Excre- SHORT SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION tion in a Human Bed Rest Spaceflight Medication Use in a Group of Aircraft Me- Model—S. B. Arnaud, I. Wolinsky, P. chanics—W. H. Sneeder oe a Thyroid Function Changes Related to Use SPECIAL REPORT of lodinated Water in the U.S. Space Airlines Emergency Medical Kits—R. B. Program—K. A. McMonigal, L. E. Braver- Rayman man, J. T. Dunn, J. B. Stanbury, M. L. CASES FROM THE AEROSPACE MEDICINE Wear, P. B. Hamm, R. L. Sauer, R. D. RESIDENT’S TEACHING FILE Billica, and S. L. Pool —W. P. Butler Increases in Body Mass of Rats During Spaceflight: Models and Measurements TOPICS IN AEROMEDICAL CERTIFICATION —C. E. Wade, R. M. Ortiz, and L. A. Diabetes Mellitus in an Airman: Case Re- PE. SUE 0. oc csivenccvesenes 1157 November 2000, Section II, Supplement DIRECTORY ISSUE Contents Officers and Council of ASMA Presidents of ASMA Constitution and By-Laws Minutes of the 2000 Annual Business Meeting Statement of Income and Expenses for 1999 Essentials of the ASMA’s CME Program Rapid Communication Numbers AsMA and Scientific Specialty Code Symbols Directory of Members Honorary Members Life Members Addendum to Membership Listing Members Listed by State International Members Aerospace Medicine Experts List .......... RT ee ee ty ener eee eS B117 Honorary Fellows Associate Fellows Constituent and Affiliated Organizations Corporate and Sustaining Members Home Office Staff Annual Lecturers Annual Awards President's Citation Wing Officers Standing Committee Chairs Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine * Vol. 71, No. 12 * December 2000 DECEMBER 2000 Practical Color Vision Tests for Air Traffic Control Applicants: En Route Center and Terminal Facilities—H. W. Mertens, N. J. EDITORIAL PS a enereres December 2000: Associated Medical Con- Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging ditions in Aviation Personnel—G. R. Holt of Mental Strategy in a Simulated Avia- tion Performance Task—M. Pérés, P. F. ORIGINAL RESEARCH Van De Moortele, C. Pierard, S. Lehericy, Prevalence of Hepatitis A, B, C, and E An- P. Satabin, D. Le Bihan, and C-Y. Guezen- tibody in Flying Airline Personnel—s. Andenes, A. Lie, and M. Degré Power Spectral Analysis Imperfectly In- Airsickness and Aircraft Motion During forms Changes in Sympathetic Traffic Short-Haul Flights—M. Turner, M. J. During Acute Simulated Microgravity— Griffin, and I. Holland W. H. Cooke and M. M. Dowlyn Results of Holter Monitoring U.S. Air Antiorthostatic Suspension for 14 Days Force Aircrew with Ectopy on 12-Lead Does Not Diminish the Oxidative Re- Electrocardiograms—M. V. Dionne, sponse of Neutrophils in Mice—J. E. W. B. Kruyer, and Q. C. Snyder, Jr. ..... Smolen, M. C. Fossett, Y. Joe, J. E. Prince, E. Priest, S. Kanwar, and C. W. Smith Positive Predictive Value of Cardiac Fluo- Exposure to Soda-Lime Dust in Closed roscopy in Asymptomatic U.S. Army and Semi-Closed Diving Apparatuses Aviators—B. W. Smalley, T. H Loecker, —B. Neubauer, T. S. Mutzbauer, and K. T. R. Collins, T. S. Prince, and S. R. Tetzlaff Browning CASES FROM THE AEROSPACE MEDICINE Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Supersonic RESIDENTS’ TEACHING FILE Pilots in Poland—K. Mazurek, A. Wiel- —G. N. Taylor gosz, B. Efenberg, and A. Orzel TOPICS IN AEROMEDICAL CERTIFICATION Prevalence of Chlorpheniramine in Avia- An Airman With Tuberculosis Uveitis: tion Accident Pilot Fatalities, 1991-1996 Case Study—R. Haddon —]. W. Soper, A. K. Chaturvedi, and D. V. Canfield INDEXES TO VOLUME 71 Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine * Vol. 71, No. 12 * December 2000