ebook img

Automotive Service: Inspection, Maintenance, Repair PDF

1788 Pages·2016·212.856 MB·English
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download
Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.

Preview Automotive Service: Inspection, Maintenance, Repair

Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203 This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions, some third party content may be suppressed. Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. The publisher reserves the right to remove content from this title at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. For valuable information on pricing, previous editions, changes to current editions, and alternate formats, please visit www.cengage.com/highered to search by ISBN, author, title, or keyword for materials in your areas of interest. Important notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the eBook version. Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203 5th Edition Automotive Ser vice Inspection • Maintenance • Repair Tim Gilles Professor Emeritus Santa Barbara City College Australia • Brazil • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203 Automotive Service: Inspection, © 2016, 2012 Cengage Learning Maintenance, Repair, Fifth Edition WCN: 01-100-101 Tim Gilles ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein SVP, GM Skills & Global Product Management: may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means Dawn Gerrain graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, Product Team Manager: Erin Brennan recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, Senior Director, Development: or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Marah Bellegarde Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior Senior Product Development Manager: written permission of the publisher. Larry Main Content Developer: Mary Clyne For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706 Product Assistant: Maria Garguilo For permission to use material from this text or product, Vice President, Marketing Services: submit all requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions. Jennifer Ann Baker Further permissions questions can be e-mailed to Senior Marketing Manager: Jennifer Barbic [email protected]. Senior Production Director: Wendy Troeger Library of Congress Control Number: 2014943302 Production Director: Andrew Crouth Senior Content Project Manager: Cheri Plasse ISBN: 978-1-3051-1059-5 Senior Art Director: Bethany Casey Cengage Learning Cover image(s): ©Veer.com/Mopic 20 Channel Center Street Boston, MA 02210 USA Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with office locations around the globe, including Singapore, the United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Brazil, and Japan. Locate your local office at: www.cengage.com/global Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. To learn more about Cengage Learning, visit www.cengage.com Purchase any of our products at your local college store or at our preferred online store www.cengagebrain.com Notice to the Reader Publisher does not warrant or guarantee any of the products described herein or perform any independent analysis in connection with any of the product information contained herein. Publisher does not assume, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to obtain and include information other than that provided to it by the manufacturer. The reader is expressly warned to consider and adopt all safety precautions that might be indicated by the activities described herein and to avoid all potential hazards. By following the instructions contained herein, the reader willingly assumes all risks in connection with such instructions. The publisher makes no representations or warranties of any kind, including but not limited to, the warranties of fitness for particular purpose or merchantability, nor are any such representations implied with respect to the material set forth herein, and the publisher takes no responsibility with respect to such material. The publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or part, from the readers’ use of, or reliance upon, this material. Printed in the United States of America Print Number: 02 Print Year: 2016 Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203 Table of Contents PREFACE xvi Safety 41 • Wire Wheel Safety 41 • Compressed Air Safety 42 • Impact Wrench Safety 42 • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xviii Air Chisel Safety 42 • Die Grinder/Air Drill DEDICATION xxiii Safety 42 • Press Safety 43 • General Lifting ABOUT THE AUTHOR xxiii Safety 43 • Hydraulic Floor Jack (Service Jack) FEATURES OF THE TEXT xxiv Safety 43 • Shop Crane (Engine Hoist) Safety 44 • Transmission Jack Safety 45 • Battery Safety 45 • Refrigerant Safety 46 • General Safety Around Automobiles 46 • Hot Tank Safety Precautions 46 • Hazardous Materials and Environmental Safety 47 • Hazardous Com- SECTION 1 munication Standards 48 • Material Safety Data THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY Sheets 48 • Hazardous Materials Common to the Automotive Industry 49 • Cleaning Solvent CHAPTER 1 Safety Precautions 50 • Skin Care Safety Pre- Introduction to the Automobile 2 cautions 51 • Breathing Safety 51 • Welding Introduction 2 • Body and Chassis 2 • Engine Safety 52 Parts and Operation 2 • Engine Support Systems CHAPTER 4 5 • The Powertrain 9 • Accessory Systems 10 Shop Management, Service Records, CHAPTER 2 and Parts 55 Automotive Careers and Technician Introduction 55 • Customer Relations 55 • Certification 16 Service Records 56 • Keep the Car Clean 57 • Introduction 16 • Automotive Career Oppor- Linen Service 58 • Wholesale and Retail Distribu- tunities 16 • Technician Certification and tion of Auto Parts 58 Licensing 19 • Technician Skill Levels and CHAPTER 5 Pay 22 • Other Areas of Specialization 23 • Locating Service Information and Other Automotive Careers 23 • On the Job as Specifications 62 an Automotive Technician 24 Introduction 62 • Service Literature 62 • Manu- facturers’ Service Information 64 • Generic Service Manuals 64 • Lubrication and Mainte- nance Service Specifications 66 • Owner’s Man- ual 66 • Owners’ Workshop Manuals 66 • Elec- tronic Service Information 66 • Technical Service SECTION 2 Bulletins 69 • Hotline Services 69 • Trade Maga- SHOP PROCEDURES, SAFETY, TOOLS, zines and Internet 70 AND EQUIPMENT CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 3 Measuring Tools and Systems 72 Shop Safety 31 Introduction 72 • Metric System 72 • Measuring Introduction 31 • General Personal Safety 31 • Tools 73 • Precision Measuring Tools 74 Fire Safety 33 • Evacuation Plan 33 • Fire Extin- guishers 33 • Flammable Materials 35 • Fuel CHAPTER 7 Hardware, Fasteners, Drills, and Thread Repair 87 Fires 35 • Electrical Fires 37 • Shop Habits 37 • Electrical Safety Precautions 38 • Cooling Fan Introduction 87 • Characteristics of Fasteners 87 • Safety 39 • Coolant Burns 39 • General Hand Fastener Failures 91 • Drill Bits 92 • Taps and Tool Safety 39 • Puller Safety 41 • Machinery Threads 94 • Dies 97 • Repairing Broken Safety 41 • Electric Drill Safety 41 • Grinder Fasteners 97 Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203 iv table of contents CHAPTER 8 Electrical System Inspection 194 • Check Opera- Shop Tools 105 tion of Lights 194 • Visibility Checks 196 • Introduction 105 • Tools of the Trade 105 • Other Safety Checks and Service 198 Pullers 117 • Air Tools 119 • Special Service CHAPTER 14 Tools 123 Undercar Inspection and Service 203 CHAPTER 9 Introduction 203 • Tire Visual Inspection 203 • General Shop Equipment 125 Undercar Brake Checks 204 • Exhaust System Shop Equipment 125 • Hydraulic Equipment 125 • Inspection 205 • Chassis Lubrication 205 • Shop Electric Machinery 131 • Other Electric Suspension and Steering Checks 208 • Driveline Equipment 133 • Other Shop Equipment 134 Checks 210 CHAPTER 10 Cleaning Equipment and Methods 141 Introduction 141 • General Shop Housekeeping Practices 141 • Cleaning Methods 142 • Clean- ing the Outside of the Engine 143 • Environmen- SECTION 4 tal Concerns with Engine Cleaning 143 • Clean- ing Internal Parts 143 • Chemical Clean- ENGINE OPERATION ing 144 • Thermal Cleaning 151 • Vibratory Parts Cleaners 152 • Other Cleaning Meth- CHAPTER 15 ods 152 • Marking Clean Parts 153 Introduction to the Engine 217 Introduction 217 • Basic Engine Operation 217 • CHAPTER 11 Four-Stroke Engine Operation 218 • Engine Lifting Equipment and Air Compressors 154 Upper End 219 • Valve Train 219 • Cylinder Introduction 154 • Lift Types 154 • Frame-Contact Head 220 • Engine Front 222 • Cylinder Block Lifts 154 • Wheel-Contact Lifts 157 • Wheel-Free Assembly (Lower End) 224 • Short Block and Jacks 157 • In-Ground Lifts 158 • Surface Mount Long Block 224 Lifts 160 • Lift Safety 160 • Air Compressors 162 CHAPTER 16 Engine Classifications and Types 230 Introduction 230 • Engine Classifications 230 • Cylinder Arrangement 230 • Firing Order 232 • Engine Cooling 233 • Valve Location 233 • SECTION 3 Camshaft Location 234 • Other Cylinder Head Variations 235 • Combustion Chamber VEHICLE INSPECTION (LUBRICATION/ SAFETY CHECK) Designs 235 • Spark and Compression Igni- tion 237 • Alternate Engines 238 CHAPTER 12 Engine Lubrication 167 CHAPTER 17 Engine Size and Measurements 242 Introduction 167 • Engine Oil 167 • Engine Oil Licensing and Certification 171 • Oil Addi- Introduction 242 • Engine Size Measure- tives 173 • Changing Engine Oil 177 • Oil ments 242 • Compression Ratio 244 • Physical Filter 180 • Changing the Oil Filter 183 Principles of Work 246 • Torque 247 • Horse- power 247 • Dynamometer 248 • Dynamometer CHAPTER 13 Safety Concerns 252 • Engine Efficiency 253 • Underhood and Body Inspection Mean Effective Pressure 254 (Vehicle on Ground) 187 Introduction 187 • Brake System Inspection 187 • CHAPTER 18 On-Ground Steering and Suspension Checks 189 • Engine Upper End 256 Fuel System Inspection 191 • Cooling System Introduction 256 • Cylinder Head Construc- Inspection 192 • Belt Inspection 193 • tion 256 • Valve Guides 257 • Valve Guide Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203 table of contents v Seals 257 • Valves 259 • Retainers and Valve Gauge 317 • Fans 317 • Fan Clutch 318 • Locks 262 • Valve Springs 262 • Pushrods and Radiator Shroud 319 • Heater Core 319 Rocker Arms 263 • Camshaft 264 • Number of CHAPTER 21 Cams and Lobes 265 • Camshaft Performance Cooling System Service 321 265 • Valve Lifters and Lash Adjusters 267 • Introduction 321 • Diagnosing Cooling System Roller Cam and Lifters 268 • Hydraulic Lifters Problems 321 • Radiator Cap 323 • Coolant 268 • Camshaft Drives 269 • Valve Timing Service 325 • Testing Coolant Condition and 272 • Variable Valve Timing 273 • Electric Cam Strength 330 • Thermostat Service 334 • Locat- Phasers 276 • Active Fuel Management 277 ing Leaks 337 • External Leaks 338 • Internal CHAPTER 19 Leaks 339 • Recovery Tank Service 341 • Cooling Engine Lower End and Lubrication System Repairs 342 • Water Pump Service 343 • System Theory 281 Electric Cooling Fan Service 345 • Heater Core Introduction 281 • Cylinder Block Construction Service 346 281 • Core Plugs 282 • Cylinder Bore 283 • CHAPTER 22 Cylinder Sleeves 283 • Main Bearing Automotive Belts 349 Caps 283 • Lifter Bores 283 • Crankshaft Introduction 349 • Belt Material 349 • V-Ribbed Design 283 • Crankshaft End Thrust 285 • Belts 349 • Serpentine Belt Drive 349 • Stretch Direction of Crankshaft Rotation 285 • Vibration Belts 349 • Timing Belts 350 • Drive Belt Damper 285 • Crankshaft Hardness 286 • Service 352 • Belt Inspection and Adjust- Bearings 286 • Connecting Rods 288 • ment 353 • Replacing Belts 355 Pistons 289 • Piston Head 289 • Piston Ring Grooves 289 • Heat Transfer 290 • Cast and CHAPTER 23 Forged Pistons 290 • Piston Skirt 291 • Automotive Hoses 361 Piston Pin Offset 292 • Piston Pins 293 • Piston Introduction 361 • Hose Construction 361 • Rings 294 • Compression Rings 294 • Com- Hose Size 361 • Unreinforced Hose 361 • pression Ring Design 294 • Oil Control Radiator Hose 361 • Hose Types 361 • Hose Rings 297 • Engine Balancing 297 • The Lubri- Clamps 365 • Hoses 367 • Hose Inspection cation System 298 • Oil Pumps 298 • Pres- and Service 368 • Replacing Hoses 369 • High- sure Relief Valve 300 • Oil Pump Screen By-Pass Performance Hoses and Fittings 372 Valve 300 • Oil Pressure 300 • Windage Tray CHAPTER 24 and Baffles 301 • Dry Sump Lubrication Automotive Plumbing: Tubing and Pipe 376 Systems 302 Introduction 376 • Tubing 376 • Flared Con- nections 378 • Compression Fittings 379 • Pipe Fittings 380 • Shutoff Valves 382 • Tubing Ser- vice 382 • Installing Tubing 386 • Transmission Oil Cooler Line Repairs 386 • Nylon Fuel Injection Tubing 387 • Pipe Service 387 SECTION 5 COOLING SYSTEM, BELTS, HOSES, AND PLUMBING CHAPTER 20 Cooling System Theory 305 SECTION 6 Introduction 305 • Liquid and Air Cool- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM THEORY AND SERVICE ing 305 • Liquid Cooling System Parts 305 • Cooling System Circula- CHAPTER 25 tion 306 • Coolant 307 • Cooling Sys- Basic Electrical System Theory tem Pressure Cap 311 • Coolant Recovery and Repairs 391 System 312 • Radiator 313 • Thermo- Introduction 391 • Electron Flow 391 • Basic stat 313 • Temperature Warning Light or Automotive Electrical System 393 • Electrical Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203 vvii Ctahbalep toefr c ontents Terms 395 • Circuitry and Ohm’s Law 399 • Charging System Indicators 487 • High-Voltage Magnetic Fields 400 • Capacitors 402 • Charging Systems 489 Automotive Electronics 402 • Basic Electrical CHAPTER 31 Tests 403 • Voltage Drop Testing 404 Charging System Service 491 CHAPTER 26 Introduction 491 • Charging System Service 491 • Battery Fundamentals 413 Preliminary Charging System Tests 492 • Introduction 413 • Battery Parts and Opera- Testing the Charging System 493 • Charging tion 414 • Battery Recharging and Discharg- System Output Tests 493 • Regulated Voltage ing 417 • Battery Capacity Ratings 419 • Battery Test 495 • Diode Tests 497 • Charging System Types 420 • Battery Plate Size 423 • Battery Voltage Drops 498 • AC Generator Service and Selection 424 • Battery Service Life 424 • Battery Repair 500 • AC Generator Reassembly 503 Cables 425 • Battery Holddowns 426 • Reasons for Battery Failure 426 • Electric Vehicle Battery CHAPTER 32 Types 426 Lighting and Wiring Fundamentals 506 Introduction 506 • Wire and Cable 506 • Circuit CHAPTER 27 Protection Devices 507 • Lighting 509 • Head- Battery Service 428 lamps 510 • Taillights 520 • Incandescent Light Introduction 428 • Battery Inspection 429 • Bulb Identification 520 • Turn Signals 522 • Battery Service 429 • Replacing A Battery 432 • Signal Flasher Operation 522 • Hazard Flashers Battery Testing: Measuring Battery State of Charge 523 • Back-Up Lights 523 • Electrical Instrumen- (SOC) 438 • Battery Charging 443 • Battery tation and Instrument Panel 527 • Miscellaneous Chargers 444 • Storing a Vehicle 448 • Battery Gauges 529 Capacity Tests 448 • Battery Testing Using an Amp Clamp 450 • Battery Drain Test/Parasitic CHAPTER 33 Load 451 • Battery Jump-Starting 452 Lighting and Wiring Service 534 CHAPTER 28 Analyzing Electrical Problems 534 • Wiring Starting System Fundamentals 456 Service 534 • Trim Removal 536 • Crimp Terminals 538 • Selecting Replacement Introduction 456 • Starter Motor 456 • Wire 542 • Adding Electrical Accessories 543 • Starter Motor Fundamentals 456 • Starter Soldering 543 • Broken or Damaged Ground Drives 459 • Starter Electrical Circuit 459 • Straps 546 • Circuit Testing and Service 546 • Gear Reduction Starters 463 • Brushless DC Finding Grounds 547 • Fuse Testing and Ser- Motors 463 vice 547 • Fuse Link Service 549 • Headlamp CHAPTER 29 Service 549 • Headlamp Aiming 551 • Tail Lamp Starting System Service 465 and Park Light Service 554 • LED Service 555 • Introduction 465 • Starting System Service 465 • Stoplight Switch Service 555 • Back-Up Starting System Tests 466 • Cranking Voltage Lights 555 • Turn Signal Switch 556 • Signal and Amperage Test 467 • Circuit Resistance Flasher/Relay 556 • Locating a Signal Flasher 557 • Test 467 • No-Crank Tests 469 • Solenoid Prob- Windshield Washer Service 557 • Horn Service lems 471 • Starter Repair 472 • Starter Disas- 558 • Gauge Testing 558 sembly 472 • Starter Drive Service 472 • Starter CHAPTER 34 Reassembly 474 Safety, Security, Comfort Systems, and Electrical CHAPTER 30 Accessories 561 Charging System Fundamentals 477 Introduction 561 • Supplemental Restraint Introduction 477 • Charging System 477 • Systems 561 • Active and Passive Restraints 561 • AC Generator/Alternator 478 • Alternator Pul- Restraint System Service 572 • Security, Naviga- leys 482 • AC Generator Bearings 482 • AC Gen- tion, and Electrical Accessories 574 • Security erator Fan 483 • Voltage Regulator 483 • Systems 574 • Vehicle Tracking/Navigation Computer-Controlled Voltage Regulation 484 • Systems 579 • Other Comfort Systems 581 • Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203 table of contents vviiii Vehicle Audio Systems 581 • Cruise Control 597 • Collision Avoidance Systems 600 • Lane Depar- ture Warning System 600 SECTION 8 ENGINE PERFORMANCE DIAGNOSIS: THEORY AND SERVICE SECTION 7 CHAPTER 37 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING Ignition System Fundamentals 666 Introduction 666 • Basic Ignition System 666 • CHAPTER 35 Primary Circuit 666 • Secondary Ignition Heating and Air-Conditioning Parts 669 • Spark Plugs 670 • Electronic Fundamentals 604 Ignitions 673 • Electronic Ignition Varia- Introduction 604 • Sources of Heat 604 • Venti- tions 674 • Ignition Modules 679 • Ignition lation 604 • Heating 605 • Air Distribution Sys- Timing 679 • Detonation Sensor 681 • Distribu- tem 605 • Air Conditioning 607 • Air-Condition- torless Ignition 681 ing Principles 608 • Heat Transfer 608 • Humidity 609 • States of Matter 609 • Latent CHAPTER 38 Heat 609 • Air-Conditioning System Opera- Ignition System Service 688 tion 610 • Reducing Humidity 611 • Com- Ignition System Service and Repairs 688 • Spark pressing the Refrigerant 612 • Transferring Plug Service 688 • Spark Plug Diagnosis 689 • Refrigerant Heat to Outside Air 612 • Flow Con- Installing Spark Plugs 692 • Repairing Damaged trol Devices 613 • Air-Conditioning Compres- Spark Plug Threads 693 • Spark Plug Cable Ser- sors 617 • Compressor Lubrication 621 • vice 695 • Distributor Ignition Service 697 • Muffler 621 • Accumulator or Receiver/ Ignition Timing 698 • Electronic Ignition Distribu- Dryer 621 • Evaporator Icing Control 623 • Sys- tor Service 698 • Other Distributor Repair tem Switches 624 • Heating and Air-Conditioning Service 700 • Distributor Installation 700 • Controls 624 • Automatic Air-Conditioning Static Timing 700 • Electronic Ignition System Sensors 625 • Refrigerants and the Environ- Service 701 • Oscilloscope Testing 704 • Types ment 627 • Temperature and Pressure 629 of Scope Patterns 705 • Other Scope Tests 709 • Other Diagnostic Instruments 710 CHAPTER 36 Heating and Air-Conditioning Service 632 CHAPTER 39 Heater Service 632 • Air-Conditioning Ser- Petroleum Fuels and Alternative Fuel Technologies 712 vice 632 • Air-Conditioning System Service and Diagnosis 633 • System Performance Introduction 712 • Crude Oil 712 • Diesel Test 634 • Pressure Testing 634 • Static Pres- Engines and Diesel Fuel 713 • Gasoline 717 • sure Reading 636 • Diagnosing HVAC Electronic Air-Fuel Mixture 720 • Spark Knocks, Carbon Problems 640 • Air Distribution System Diagno- Noise, and Abnormal Combustion 721 • sis 641 • Leak Detection 646 • Common Air- Abnormal Combustion 722 • Excessive Car- Conditioning Component Problems 649 • Refrig- bon Buildup 724 • Regular Versus Premium erant Oil 650 • Evaporator Problems 651 • Fuels 725 • Octane Standards 726 • Gasoline Thermal Expansion Valve or Orifice Tube Prob- Additives 726 • Reformulated Gasolines 726 • lems 651 • Compressor Service 653 • Evacu- Oxygenated Fuels/Alcohols 727 • Alternative ating and Recharging 657 • Vacuuming a Fuels 728 • Natural Gas 730 • Compressed System 657 • Evacuate the System 658 • Air- Natural Gas 730 • Refueling CNG 732 • Conditioning Service Equipment 659 • Refriger- Liquified Natural Gas 734 • Engine Rebuilding ant Charging 660 • Follow-Up 662 • Refrigerant Concerns with Alternative Fuel Engines 734 • Storage 662 • Recycling and Retrofit 662 Hydrogen 735 Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203 vviiiiii Ctahbalep toefr c ontents CHAPTER 40 PCV Valve Testing 814 • Exhaust Gas Recircula- Fuel System Fundamentals, Gasoline tion 816 • EGR System Operation 816 • Com- and Diesel 737 puter-Controlled EGR Systems 818 • Catalytic Converter 818 • Types of Catalytic Convert- Introduction 737 • Fuel System 737 • Fuel ers 819 • Evaporative Controls 822 • Other Tanks 737 • Fuel Lines, Hoses, and Fittings 738 • Parts of the Fuel Tank System 825 • On-Board Fuel Pumps 738 • Fuel Filters 740 • Fuel Injec- Diagnostics 825 • Engine Emission Modifica- tion and Carburetion 740 • Pressure Regulator tions 826 • Diesel Engine Emission Control 827 Operation 745 • Electronic Fuel System Opera- tion 746 • Airflow Measurement 747 • Idle CHAPTER 44 Speed Control 749 • Fuel Pump Control Emission Control System Service 832 Module 750 • Computer-Controlled Fuel Sys- Introduction 832 • Inspecting Emission Con- tems 750 • Feedback Fuel Systems 750 • Diesel trol Systems 832 • Computer-Controlled Fuel Systems 755 • Diesel Fuel Subsystem 757 • Emission Service 832 • Crankcase Ventilation Diesel Fuel Filters 758 System Service 833 • Evaporative Control Sys- CHAPTER 41 tem Service 834 • Evaporative System Main- Fuel System Service 759 tenance 835 • Evaporative System Problem Introduction 759 • Fuel Supply System Service 759 • Diagnosis 835 • EGR System Service 837 • Air Fuel Filter Service 762 • Throttle Linkage 763 • Injection System Service 839 • Catalytic Convert- Fuel System Problems and Service 763 • Exhaust er Service 840 • Converter Testing 840 • Cata- Gas Analysis 765 • Fuel Injection Diagnosis lytic Converter Replacement 841 • Analyzing and Service 765 • EFI Computer Self-Diagnostics Exhaust Emissions 841 • Emission Analyz- (OBD) 766 • Air-Fuel Mixture Problems 766 • Injec- ers 842 • Hydrocarbons 843 • Carbon Monox- tor Problems 768 • Throttle Plate Service 772 • EFI ide (CO) 844 • Carbon Dioxide 844 • Oxygen Adjustments 772 • Sensor Service 773 • Throttle (O ) 846 • Oxides of Nitrogen 846 • Catalytic 2 Position Sensor 773 • Oxygen Sensor Service Converter Tests 849 • Diesel Emission Control 773 • Coolant Temperature Sensor 775 • Inlet Service 851 • Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Ser- Air Temperature Sensor 775 • Map Sensor Diagno- vice 851 • Filling The DEF Tank 852 • Diesel sis 775 • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Diagnosis Particulate Filter Service 852 776 • Testing Other Sensors 777 • Computer Ser- vice 777 • Mechanical Injection 778 • Carbon CHAPTER 45 Deposit Service 778 • Diesel Engine Fuel Service 779 Electronics and Computer Systems Fundamentals 855 CHAPTER 42 Introduction 855 • Semiconduc- Intake and Exhaust Systems/Turbochargers tors 855 • Diodes 856 • Transistors 858 • Elec- and Superchargers 782 tronic Instrument Displays 859 • Automotive Introduction 782 • Intake System Fundamentals Computer Systems 859 • Parts of a Computer 782 • Manifolds 783 • Intake Manifolds 783 • System 860 • On-Board Computer 861 • Infor- Exhaust System Fundamentals 786 • Exhaust mation Processing 862 • Computer Memo- Manifolds 787 • Exhaust Tubing 788 • Exhaust ry 863 • Communication Rate 864 • Sensors and System Service 791 • Turbochargers and Super- Actuators 864 • Types of Sensors 864 • Therm- chargers 792 • Turbochargers 793 • Aftercooler/ istors 864 • Voltage Dividers 865 • Piezoelec- Intercooler 798 • Belt-Driven Superchargers/ tric and Piezoresistive Sensors 866 • Heated Blowers 803 Resistive Sensors 866 • Variable DC Frequency CHAPTER 43 Sensors 866 • Voltage Generators 866 • Wheat- Emission Control System Fundamentals, stone Bridges 867 • Switches 867 • Types of Gasoline and Diesel 809 Actuators 867 • Solenoid Actuators 868 • Relay Introduction 809 • Air Pollution 809 • Actuators 868 • Motor Actuators 869 • Actua- Automotive Emissions 809 • Pollution Control tor Switches/Modules 869 • Adaptive Strat- 811 • Automobile Emission Control Sys- egy 869 • Ignition Advance 870 • Knock tems 812 • Crankcase Ventilation 812 • Sensor 870 • Electronic Throttle Control/ Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203

See more

The list of books you might like

Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.