Automated People Mover Standards, Part 3

29 Pages·2002·0.295 MB·English

by  ASCE

ASCE 21-00
American Society of Civil Engineers
Automated People Mover
Standards—Part 3
Electrical
Stations
Guideways
Published by
1801 Alexander Bell Drive
Reston, Virginia 20191-4400
Abstract:
This standard has been prepared by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Automated People Mover Standards Com-
mittee. It establishes the minimum set of requirements necessary to achieve an acceptable level of safety and performance for an
APM system. As such, it may be used in the safety certification process. The overall goal of this standard is to assist the industry
and the public by establishing standards for APM systems. This standard includes minimum requirements for the design, construc-
tion, operation, and maintenance of APM systems.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Automated people mover standards / American Society of Civil Engineers.
p. cm.
Includes index.
1. Personal rapid transit. I. American Society of Civil Engineers.
TA 1207.A96 1996 96-49993
625.4—dc21 CIP
The material presented in this publication has been prepared in accordance with generally recognized engineering principles and prac-
tices, and is for general information only. This information should not be used without first securing competent advice with respect
to its suitability for any general or specific application.
No reference made in this publication to any specific method, product, process, or service constitutes or implies an endorsement,
recommendation, or warranty thereof by ASCE.
ASCE makes no representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, suit-
ability, or utility of any information, apparatus, product, or process discussed in this publication, and assumes no liability therefore.
Anyone utilizing this information assumes all liability arising from such use, including but not limited to infringement of any
patent or patents.
ASCE and American Society of Civil Engineers—Registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Photocopies: Authorization to photocopy material for internal or personal use under circumstances not falling within the fair use
provisions of the Copyright Act is granted by ASCE to libraries and other users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center
(CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, provided that the base fee of $8.00 per chapter plus $.50 per page is paid directly to CCC,
222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. The identification for ASCE Books is 0-7844-0603-0/02/$8.00 (cid:2)$.50 per page. Re-
quests for special permission or bulk copying should be addressed to Permissions & Copyright Department, ASCE.
Copyright 2002 by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
All Rights Reserved.
Library of Congress Catalog Card No: 96-49993
ISBN 0-7844-0603-0
Manufactured in the United States of America.
STANDARDS
In April 1980, the Board of Direction approved ASCE 15-98 Standard Practice for Direct Design of
ASCE Rules for Standards Committees to govern the Buried Precast Concrete Pipe Using Standard Instal-
writing and maintenance of standards developed by the lations (SIDD)
Society. All such standards are developed by a consen- ASCE 16-95 Standard for Load and Resistance Factor
sus standards process managed by the Codes and Stan- Design (LRFD) of Engineered Wood Construction
dards Activities Committee. The consensus process in- ASCE 17-96 Air-Supported Structures
cludes balloting by the balanced standards committee ASCE 18-96 Standard Guidelines for In-Process Oxy-
made up of Society members and nonmembers, ballot- gen Transfer Testing
ing by the membership of ASCE as a whole, and bal- ASCE 19-96 Structural Applications of Steel Cables
loting by the public. All standards are updated or reaf- for Buildings
firmed by the same process at intervals not exceeding 5 ASCE 20-96 Standard Guidelines for the Design and
years. Installation of Pile Foundations
The following Standards have been issued. ASCE 21-96 Automated People Mover Standards—
Part 1
ANSI/ASCE 1-82 N-725 Guidelines for Design and
ASCE 21-98 Automated People Mover Standards—
Analysis of Nuclear Safety Related Earth Structures
Part 2
ANSI/ASCE 2-91 Measurement of Oxygen Transfer in
SEI/ASCE 23-97 Specification for Structural Steel
Clean Water
Beams with Web Openings
ANSI/ASCE 3-91 Standard for the Structural Design
SEI/ASCE 24-98 Flood Resistant Design and Con-
of Composite Slabs and ANSI/ASCE 9-91 Standard
struction
Practice for the Construction and Inspection of
ASCE 25-97 Earthquake-Actuated Automatic Gas
Composite Slabs
Shut-Off Devices
ASCE 4-98 Seismic Analysis of Safety-Related Nu-
ASCE 26-97 Standard Practice for Design of Buried
clear Structures
Precast Concrete Box Sections
Building Code Requirements for Masonry Structures
ASCE 27-00 Standard Practice for Direct Design of
(ACI 530-99/ASCE 5-99/TMS 402-99) and Specifi-
Precast Concrete Pipe for Jacking in Trenchless
cations for Masonry Structures (ACI 530.1-
Construction
99/ASCE 6-99/TMS 602-99)
ASCE 28-00 Standard Practice for Direct Design of
ASCE 7-98 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and
Precast Concrete Box Sections for Jacking in
Other Structures
Trenchless Construction
ANSI/ASCE 8-90 Standard Specification for the De-
SEI/ASCE 32-01 Design and Construction of Frost-
sign of Cold-Formed Stainless Steel Structural
Protected Shallow Foundations
Members
EWRI/ASCE 33-01 Comprehensive Transboundary
ANSI/ASCE 9-91 listed with ASCE 3-91
International Water Quality Management
ASCE 10-97 Design of Latticed Steel Transmission
Agreement
Structures
EWRI/ASCE 34-01 Standard Guidelines for Artificial
SEI/ASCE 11-99 Guideline for Structural Condition
Recharge of Ground Water
Assessment of Existing Buildings
EWRI/ASCE 35-01 Guidelines for Quality Assurance
ANSI/ASCE 12-91 Guideline for the Design of Urban
of Installed Fine-Pore Aeration Equipment
Subsurface Drainage
CI/ASCE 36-01 Standard Construction Guidelines for
ASCE 13-93 Standard Guidelines for Installation of
Microtunneling
Urban Subsurface Drainage
ASCE 21-00 Automated People Mover Standard—
ASCE 14-93 Standard Guidelines for Operation and
Part 3
Maintenance of Urban Subsurface Drainage
iii
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FOREWORD
An Automated People Mover (APM) is defined as the following ways:
a guided transit mode with fully automated operation,
(1) Adoption by an authority having jurisdiction
featuring vehicles that operate on guideways with ex-
(2) Reference to compliance with the standard as a
clusive right of way.
contract requirement
This standard has been prepared by the American
(3) Claim by a manufacturer or manufacturer’s agent
Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Automated People
of compliance with the standard
Mover Standards Committee. It establishes the mini-
mum set of requirements necessary to achieve an ac- This standard has been prepared in accordance
ceptable level of safety and performance for an APM with recognized engineering principles and should not
system. As such, it may be used in the safety certifica- be used for a given application without the user’s com-
tion process. The overall goal of this standard is to as- petent knowledge. The publication of this standard by
sist the industry and the public by establishing stan- ASCE is not intended as a warrant that the information
dards for APM systems. contained therein is suitable for any general or specific
This standard includes minimum requirements for use, and the society takes no position respecting the
the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of validity of patent rights. The determination of patent
APM systems. rights or risk of infringement is entirely the responsi-
This standard has no legal authority in its own bility of the user.
right but may acquire legal standing in one or more of
v
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
ASCE acknowledges the devoted efforts of the Jean-Paul Moskowitz
Automated People Mover Standards Committee under Josef Nejez
the Lifeline Standards Council of the Codes and Stan- Edward S. Neumann
dards Activities Committee. This group comprises in- Richard R. Prell
dividuals from many backgrounds, including: consult- Felix Rhyner
ing engineering, research, transit agencies, airports, Aurelio Rodriguez
transit system design and manufacturing, education, William Rourke
government, and private practice. Robert S. Schreiber
This standard was prepared through the consensus William P. Showalter
standards process by balloting in compliance with pro- Lawrence L. Smith
cedures of ASCE’s Codes and Standards Activity Tedd L. Snyder
Committee. The individuals who serve on the Auto- Soumeya Talbi
mated People Mover Standards Committee are James M. Tuten III
Gert Vestergaard
Joseph D. Abbas Rudiger Vom Hovel
Reuben Beebe Thomas Waldron
George E. Billman Ray Warner
Murthy V. A. Bondada Lloyd J. Welch
Jon Brackpool Gilbert Wierschke
Pierre A. Brunet Steven K. Yates
David B. Campbell
Jonathan R. Carrick The following Working Group Leaders are espe-
John J. Champ cially acknowledged for their efforts in drafting spe-
Yves Clarissou cific sections of the standard and shepherding them
Frank Culver through the consensus process.
Peter De Leonardis
John Dexter WG1—General, Robert Good
Charles Elms WG2—Definitions, Edward S. Neumann
Jimmy E. Fletcher WG12—Electrical, Joe Abbas
Robert Good WG4—Stations, Bill Hathaway, Sam Lott, Jim
Robert R. Griebenow Fletcher, Tom McGean
Greg B. Hale WG8—Guideway, Reuben Beebe, Dave Campbell,
James P. Harper Jim Fletcher, Robert Griebenow, Jim Harper, Sam
Albert Hartkorn Lott, Bill Hathaway
William T. Hathaway
James Hoelscher ASCE staff support was provided by Kim
Victor Howe Brubaker, Amar Chaker, Edwina Chen, Joan Hen-
Alex R. Inserto dricks, Mike Hewitt, Jim Rossberg, and Larry Troxell.
Andrew Jakes Support for membership mailings and communications
James “Mike” Johnson was provided by Bombardier Transportation Inc.
Ronald D. Kangas Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport provided sup-
Abe Kanner port for the committee website.
Shinya Kikuchi Support for meetings was provided by Bombardier
Alexander Klimmer Transportation Inc., Dopplemayr Cable Car GmbH,
Alain Levy Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport, Hillsborough
J. Sam Lott County Aviation Authority, Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Kan-
Stanford W. Lynch gas, Earth Tech (formerly Kaiser Infrastructure), Kim-
Charles Martin ley-Horn & Associates Inc./JKH Mobility Services,
Sam Mayman Thomas J. McGean, P.E., McCarran International Air-
Thomas McGean port, Miami-Dade Transit Agency, Raytheon Electronic
Diane I. Morse Systems, Inc., and Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Smith.
vii
AUTOMATED PEOPLE MOVER STANDARDS—PART 3
Tours of APMs were conducted for committee Jacksonville Transportation Authority, Miami-Dade
members courtesy of Bombardier Transportation Inc., Transit Agency, O’Hare International Airport,
Dopplemayr Cable Car GmbH, Hartsfield International Raytheon Electronic Systems, Inc., San Diego Wild
Airport, Hillsborough County Aviation Authority, Animal Park, and Yantrak.
viii
Contents
1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Existing Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.3 New Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.4 Reference Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.5 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
9 Electrical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
9.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
9.1.1 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
9.1.2 Corrosion Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
9.1.3 Electrical System Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
9.1.4 Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
9.1.4.1 Traction Power Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
9.1.4.2 Facilities and Structure Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
9.1.5 Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
9.1.6 Design Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
9.1.7 Voltage Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
9.1.8 Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
9.2 Traction Power Substation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
9.2.1 Interfaces with the Local Utility Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
9.2.2 Power Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
9.2.3 Harmonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
9.2.4 System Monitoring and Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
9.2.5 Power Regeneration Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
9.2.6 Remote Monitoring and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
9.2.7 Local Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
9.2.8 Restoring Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
9.2.9 Substation Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
9.3 Wayside Power-Collection Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
9.3.1 Guideway Mounted Power Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
9.3.2 Power Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
9.3.3 Splice Joint Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
9.3.4 Expansion Joints/Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
9.3.5 Power Rail Transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9.3.6 Insulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9.3.7 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9.3.8 Power Rail to Earth Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9.3.9 Power and Ground Rail Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9.4 Passenger Station Electrical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9.5 Uninterruptible Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
10 Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
10.1 Disabled Persons Access Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
10.1.1 Vehicle-Platform Gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
10.1.2 Detectable Warning Strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
10.2 Platform Edge Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
10.2.1 Intrusion Prevention System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10.2.2 Intrusion Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10.2.3 Intrusion Detection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
10.3 Evacuation of Misaligned Trains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
10.4 Emergency Lighting and Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
10.5 Fire Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
10.5.1 Fire Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
ix