P U E K A W C S I U M L A E R T H I S W E E K ‘The EQB looks a little like a shrunken G-Class in a space suit’ 32 Issue 6515 | Volume 312 | No 8 IMAGE NEWS COMMENT 4 Volkswagen ID 4 saloon Liftback to take on Model 3 8 HOW UK TECH IS DRIVING Aston Martin Valkyrie AMR Pro Track-only hypercar 10 Morgan’s bright future New boss reveals strategy 12 THE EV REVOLUTION Small Mercs under threat CEO ponders their future 14 Ineos Grenadier Radical UK dealership plan revealed TESTED WATCH OUT, TESLA: VW PLOTS MODEL 3 RIVAL 4 ONE PERCEIVED issue 24 BMW XM Think of it as an ‘X8’ on M division steroids 28 with EVs is that with very Lucid Air E-Class-sized £131k saloon – with 1111bhp 30 Volkswagen Multivan 2.0 TSI New-generation MPV similar batteries and motors, 31 Volkswagen Polo GTI Big engine for hot supermini the cars will all be essentially 31 Voyah Free BMW iX3 rival from new premium brand Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4Matic ROAD TEST 32 the same, with only power outputs FEATURES and range to separate them. That 42 puts more pressure on designers than Snow drift Sideways on ice in an Audi EV, for science 48 Yasa, I can boogie The UK firm Merc has just bought engineers to help buyers distinguish 52 Old taxis never die Weird new lives for old black cabs one model from another. 54 Jaguar XJ220 Landmark supercar reappraised One UK company, Yasa, is already OUR CARS proving otherwise. Its revolutionary WE UNPICK EV TECH THAT LETS YOU DO THIS 42 62 Land Rover Defender Living with it: the final verdict technology, which makes electric 64 Skoda Kodiaq Time to give it a serious lifestyle test 65 motors not only lighter and more Ford Puma ST How to have fun on a city ring road powerful but also more effi cient, EVERY WEEK has already been adopted by Ferrari 11 Jesse Crosse Heart of glass: recycling windscreens 13 and Koenigsegg, but so quickly is it Matt Prior You might be surprised who owns an Imp 17 Jim Holder Are the Ford Fiesta’s days numbered? advancing its technology that it has 19 Steve Cropley An emotional evening at our awards now been snapped up for exclusive 20 Damien Smith Tony Brooks remembered; W Series 22 use by Mercedes, as we detail this Subscribe Save money and get exclusive benefits 40 Autocar Archive Access 125 years of issues for free week on p48. 58 Your Views Write-offs ; GR86 sell-out; Euro NCAP In this rapidly changing automotive 61 On this day Cars for the economic downturn, in 1972 82 XJ220 IN 2022: JAG’S SUPERCAR REVISITED 54 landscape, it is vital that the UK Slideshow The greatest supercars they never made develops skills in new areas such as DEALS FIND YOURSELF (cid:96) electric motors, batteries and software 66 James Ruppert A6; Astra Twintop; C2; Mk1 Punto Cult hero Why the Citroën C6 is a collector’s item 68 THE SPACE AND if it is to retain its hard-fought and 70 As good as new The Audi Q2 is now a half-price hero long-standing position and reputation 71 Take it or leave it Fiesta ST200; Conti; Stelvio; Golf THERE IS A RARE as a maker of truly desirable and 72 New cars A-Z Key car stats, from Abarth to Zenos 81 innovative cars. 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Email our news editor [email protected] Project Trinity targets Tesla as VW expands EV line-up All-new liftback saloon to take ID 4 name; on sale in 2026 as Model 3 rival T he next phase of goal of increasing the electric Volkswagen’s radical model share of its global sales ‘New Auto’ electric to 25% in 2025. In 2021, the vehicle strategy will figure was 6%. bring to market a direct Further into the future, rival to the Tesla Model 3, VW anticipates that electric IMAGE insiders at the German car models will take at least a 50% maker have revealed. share of global sales by 2030 The five-door liftback-style and an almost 100% share in saloon, known internally as all major markets by 2040. Project Trinity, is planned The ID 4 saloon is the first to take the ID 4 name in Volkswagen to be conceived 2026, setting up a naming under a new product policy that will see future development process that Volkswagen models grouped is aimed at significantly together under individual shortening the overall model lines dependent on size. development time of The ID 4 saloon will join its future models. a facelifted version of the “We’re reducing current ID 4 SUV in an development time by expanded mid-range line-up 25%,” said Thomas Ulbrich, that has been conceived to Volkswagen’s head of provide competition to research and development. the Model 3 and its sister “Projects will be completed in model, the Model Y. 40 months instead of the 54 Volkswagen’s new electric months we have today.” saloon will offer the choice While existing new of either single-motor rear- model development at wheel-drive or dual-motor Volkswagen has centred on four-wheel-drive options individual engineering teams and, from the beginning of responsible for specific sales, standard 5G over-the- components of each car – air software upgrades and often in different locations level-two autonomous with outside suppliers and, driving functionality. in certain cases, without Volkswagen originally direct consultation with suggested the ID 4 saloon each other – the new process would feature level-four aims to promote a far more autonomous driving integrated and agile structure, functionality. However, it Ulbrich revealed. now says it will be technically At the heart of the capable of supporting it, new development process, if and when it is made which is planned to be used available to customers. for all upcoming ID models Under the New Auto from 2026 onwards, is a strategy announced last year, new upgradable software Volkswagen has switched its architecture that goes focus to the electrification under the name VW.OS. ◊ of its model range, with the The new software, which 4 AUTOCAR.CO.UK 18 MAY 2022 Audi will launch its A facelifted ID 4 SUV own new electric will be sold alongside saloon in 2025 the new ID 4 saloon IMAGE (cid:96) The ID 4 saloon will join an expanded mid-range line-up to provide competition to Tesla (cid:97) 18 MAY 2022 AUTOCAR.CO.UK 5 ID 4 saloon will feature an all-new software architecture IMAGE (cid:96) Δ is under development at the Platform (SSP), a skateboard- offering differing energy The SSP platform will support Volkswagen-owned Cariad style architecture that capacities and ranges. software division, includes not Volkswagen Group CEO It is still early days, but 800V architecture, enabling a only a proprietary operating Herbert Diess has said will Volkswagen says the most system to be used by all replace the existing Modularer advanced ID model yet will much higher charging capacity Volkswagen models but also E-Antriebs-Baukasten (MEB) offer a range of up to 435 in-house-developed apps for structure as well as both the J1 miles on the European WLTP various functions and services. and Premium Platform Electric (cid:97) test cycle – a more than 20% Volkswagen says the (PPE) architectures developed increase on its existing electric proportion of in-house- by the Volkswagen-owned architecture, the SSP will be the new ID 5 SUV is claimed models. It also says the ID 4 developed software used in its Audi and Porsche brands. able to support systems at to offer a 5-80% charge saloon will be capable of new models is set to increase “The next generation of our up to 800V. This will enable (enough for a claimed 242 accelerating from 0-62mph from under 10% today to more hardware platforms will allow the ID 4 saloon to be offered miles) in 29 minutes. in less than five seconds. than 60% by 2025. us to reduce complexity over with a much higher charging Details of the battery The ID 4 saloon takes Many of the new processes time as we will consolidate capacity than the 135kW of technology to be adopted by full advantage of the SSP being touted for the ID 4 were our existing platform to one the recently upgraded ID 4 the ID 4 saloon have yet to be platform’s ability to package originally initiated by Audi for architecture for the entire SUV, and with it significantly revealed. Sources suggest it its battery completely within its similarly conceived Artemis e-product portfolio, from faster charge times than those will use cobalt-free chemistry a flat floor, with cab-forward project, which is planned to entry level to top of the range, achieved today, providing a similar to the lithium iron proportions aimed at spawn a similarly advanced but from 85kW [114bhp] to 850kW high-powered DC charging phosphate (LFP) blade providing generous interior larger electric model slated for [1140bhp],” he said. system is used. battery produced by Chinese accommodation. production in 2025. While the MEB platform Nothing is official, although car maker BYD. As with the With a length of around The basis for the upcoming used by all of Volkswagen’s insiders talk about a reduction existing ID models, the new 4600mm, it is smaller than ID 4 saloon is Volkswagen’s existing ID-badged models in charging time by a “factor of Volkswagen is expected to the upcoming production new Scalable Systems uses a 400V electric three”. As a point of reference, be offered with batteries version of the ID Vizzion, which is said to stretch to around Tesla’s Model 3 4800mm in length, but will SPY SHOT will be a direct still offer seating for five as VOLKSWAGEN ID VIZZION rival to the ID 4 well as a large rear luggage compartment. By comparison, the Tesla Model 3 runs to 4694mm in length. Production of the new Volkswagen is set to take place in a new £1.7 billion stand- alone factory in Wolfsburg. The plant will support a new modular construction process that will allow the ID 4 saloon ID 4 saloon will be to be assembled in less than smaller than the 10 hours, according to Diess. upcoming ID Vizzion GREG KABLE 6 AUTOCAR.CO.UK 18 MAY 2022 NEWS Reworked ID Life targets young buyers as entry-level EV VOLKSWAGEN WILL launch concept at last year’s Munich and emphasise its digital the ID 4 saloon as a slick motor show, but a new preview functionality, with the aim of WHY EV SWITCH CAN’T BE RUSHED technological showpiece image suggests the design attracting younger buyers. The aimed at stealing sales from team have gone back to the sketch shows that a sleeker, The transition to electric the most popular electric drawing board to give the more muscular silhouette is cars can’t be forced to go cars on the market, but at production version a stronger the result, with an angular front any faster, Volkswagen the other end of the line-up visual link to the ID 4 saloon, end and characteristic ID cues, Group CEO Herbert Diess the brand is set to unveil a which will go on sale at such as the horizontal front has cautioned. compact urban EV priced around the same time. light bar, cementing its position Speaking at the at around the £17,000 mark. Earlier this year, it was in the expanding ID family. Financial Times’ Future of The German car maker reported that Volkswagen Unlike the ID 4 saloon, the the Car summit last week, Diess: “A very ambitious plan” gave a hint of what to expect designers were seeking to give new Polo-sized EV – which is Diess set out ambitions for from its most affordable the production version of the expected to take the ID 1 name 7-8% of the Volkswagen Diess highlighted the EV with the quirky ID Life ID Life a more futuristic look into production – will use a Group’s sales to be electric German conglomerate’s shortened version of the ID 3’s this year, rising to 25% investment in six battery Skoda will build its platform, referred to as MEB by 2025 and 50-60% by manufacturing plants in version of the ID 1 Entry and reduced in length 2030. He highlighted that Europe at a cost of €2-3 as a sibling model by around 100mm. It is also the issue with growing billion each as an example. expected to be offered with the faster isn’t due to demand Last week, the company same 231bhp front-mounted but about creating the confirmed it would build motor and 57kWh battery as infrastructure to support one of these facilities in the concept to give a range the manufacture and Spain to supply batteries of nearly 250 miles and a operation of EVs. to production lines 0-62mph time of less than “Everything will be there building new Volkswagen, seven seconds. Overall, it will for growth, but it takes Cupra and Skoda urban offer substantial performance, huge investment and time EVs from 2025. efficiency and functionality to achieve,” said Diess. “We “Our goal is to be the improvements over the need the correct plants world leader in EV sales Volkswagen e-Up, for which to be modified or built, by 2025,” said Diess. OFFICIAL PICTURE it will essentially serve as a the battery production “We have a very ambitious replacement. capacity to be available plan to achieve that and Seat will follow It will be built from 2025 in and to build a secure, have invested hugely suit, with all three Spain – alongside technically sustainable supply chain. to achieve it, but some produced in Spain identical sibling models from “The customer needs analysts aren’t taking the Cupra and Skoda – where the correct infrastructure amount of effort required the Volkswagen Group has to be put in place to live to achieve our goals committed £8.5 billion to the with the cars.” seriously enough.” electrification of its operations, including the construction of a dedicated battery factory. come into EVs top down, but rises, now our costs are Volkswagen Group CEO by 2025 we think the time coming down with scale. Herbert Diess was keen to will be right for a Polo-sized “The demand is there stress the role the new budget car,” he said. “We have a new and the margins are there EVs will play in ramping up generation of batteries; aside for small electric cars to OFFICIAL PICTURE volumes. “It made sense to from the raw material price be profitable.” IMAGE Redrawn ID Life concept will make production as ID 1 18 MAY 2022 AUTOCAR.CO.UK 7 OFFICIAL PICTURES AMR Pro uses different tub from road-going Valkyrie Aston bloods hardcore AMR Pro Track-only version of Aston Martin’s Valkyrie hypercar is rolled out at the Miami GP A ston Martin has begun Formula 1 connection between Marek Reichman took Autocar keep the packaging as tight as Pro development driver since deliveries of the Valkyrie Aston Martin and Red Bull through the changes that mark possible around the constraints shortly after the programme AMR Pro – the track- Racing that underpinned it has the AMR Pro out from the of a human and an engine,” said began, said he was very happy only version of the since been dissolved, Aston ‘regular’ Valkyrie. As well as a Reichman. “We don’t have a to be asked to work on it as his V12-powered hypercar that Martin says it is on track to longer wheelbase, the track- millimetre of spare space. It’s competitive motorsport career the company says offers an deliver more than 75 examples only car has a different tub with almost exoskeletal in its design. wound down. “To be honest, I equivalent level of performance of the road-going Valkyrie even lighter construction and The tub is the structure, there’s didn’t think I’d get the chance to a top-flight race car. and the track-only AMR Pro some dimensional changes no cladding in it.” to drive anything as quick as While the Valkyrie project to customers this year. allowed by the lack of road Veteran touring car and this again,” he said. Apart from has gone well beyond its At the Miami Grand Prix, homologation. sports car racer Andy Priaulx, testing a Williams F1 car in original timescale, and the Aston Martin creative director “The car was designed to who has been a Valkyrie AMR 2005, he reckons the AMR Pro AMR PRO FROM THE PASSENGER SEAT The AMR Pro starts rolling Fully lit, Aston says the under pure electric power, Valkyrie Pro can generate the V12 starting with a bang more than 2G of linear when the car gets up to around acceleration, but the fact 15mph. There’s a brief chance those forces are pushing to experience some low-rev me back into the seat buzz as we rumble out of the diminishes them relative pit lane, but from that point to the much more violent onwards it spends the entire loadings I feel as the four-lap stint in close proximity harnesses bite under braking. at speeds that make it feel like to its 11,000rpm redline. The Lateral acceleration is slightly reality has had its playback noise is predictably savage, less vicious – although the speed turned up, yet there is no even through a close-fitting fact that Homestead’s infield sense of the car sliding, even helmet, but there is less only has a couple of turns fast as the slick tyres come up to vibration than I remember from enough for aero downforce is full temperature and he starts Cornering forces are riding in the regular car in 2021. saving my neck muscles from to get on the throttle earlier. huge; under braking Performance is huge, but a greater pummelling. All the stages of getting a car they are vicious it doesn’t feel impossibly so. Priaulx turns into corners into and through a corner are DYNAMIC DUO SET FOR UK SALES FUEL CELL NAMX EYES 2025 LAUNCH Renault will bring its quirky two-seat Twizy The Namx HUV is a Pininfarina-designed fuel successor to the UK, it has said. Due next year, cell SUV with up to 542bhp and six swappable the Duo EV is the first model from new mobility hydrogen capsules for rapid fuel stops. The brand Mobilize. Like the Citroën Ami, it is designed Afro-European marque plans to launch the model with affordability and car-sharing in mind. in 2025 at a starting price of around £55,000. 8 AUTOCAR.CO.UK 18 MAY 2022 NEWS BMW raises the bar with 3 Series updates OFFICIAL PICTURES THE BMW 3 SERIES has been updated inside and out, a little over three years since arriving in dealerships, in a bid to fend off Mercedes’ newer C-Class. Accounting for a huge 14% of BMW’s global sales, the crucial G20-generation 3 Series will remain on sale in this fresh- faced guise until around 2025, when the firm is expected to usher in a similarly positioned EV saloon as the first model New look keeps G20 atop its radical new Neue 3 Series fresh; 318i and Klasse architecture. 318d have been dropped For now, the 3 Series is largely mechanically unaltered, continuing with a choice of pure slimmer LED headlights with trim elements aim to give intake in the front bumper and petrol, diesel (now with 48V an L-shaped DRL signature, what BMW calls a “particularly a chunky diffuser at the rear. mild-hybrid functionality) and a resculpted grille and gloss sophisticated” look. The 3 Series is also the latest petrol-electric plug-in hybrid black brake cooling vents. The M Sport cars are more model to get the new-look powertrains, ranging in outputs At the rear, reshaped overtly distinguished by a curved instrument panel from 182bhp in the entry 320i bumpers and colour-coded distinctive hexagonal lower air that first appeared on the iX to 369bhp in the warmed-up EV, hosting a 12.3in digital M340i, and with the option of gauge cluster and a 14.9in four-wheel drive. The previous infotainment screen with the entry-level models, the 318i firm’s latest, eighth-generation and 318d, are no longer iDrive interface. As part of listed. Prices now range from a wider cabin overhaul, the £36,670 to £52,965. central air vents have been The facelifted 3 Series slimmed down, there are new isn’t far off being the fastest saloon and Touring estate, touch-sensitive buttons on car he’s experienced. entering production in July, Curved instrument the centre console and the “Today is all about giving a are obviously marked out from display from the shifter for the standard taste of what the car can do, those currently on sale by a iX now features eight-speed automatic but the whole point has been new-look front end, which hosts gearbox has been redesigned. to make it drivable. The guys who are spending their money on these are going to want to PHANTOM’S LIGHT-TOUCH FACELIFT BRINGS REFRESHED FRONT END enjoy them, and there’s no point in making something that only a professional will be able Rolls-Royce has revealed a round of updates for the Phantom, aimed at to get near the limits of.” keeping it competitive against newer rivals from Maybach and Bentley. MIKE DUFF The main tweaks for the V12 limousine include a slightly reworked front grille, which OFFICIAL PICTURE features a more compressed, but neither Priaulx nor the car seem prominent badge fazed. As the engine shuts off as we coast to a halt in and a darkened the pits, I ask how hard he finish and is now was pushing. “Eight-tenths maybe,” he says. “I’m doing illuminated, while this all day, remember.” One of his next passengers the headlights is Marek Reichmann, who is now sport experiencing the AMR Pro moving for the first time. He laser-cut star returns looking as shocked and sweaty as I feel. motifs added for “I’ve been 12 years at Aston and that was the best extra night-time 12 minutes of my time here,” presence. he says. MD SCOUT REBORN AS AMERICAN EV BRAND DACIA DESIGN LEADER STEPS DOWN Volkswagen is bringing the long-lost Scout name Dacia design boss Miles Nürnberger, who made back to the US market for a new electric 4x4 headlines a year ago with a shock move from brand. The new marque will launch Rivian-rivalling Aston Martin, is to leave the Romanian firm. pick-up and SUV models (officially previewed in a He will be replaced by vice-president of design sketch) in 2026, and using an all-new platform. David Durand but has not said where he is going. 18 MAY 2022 AUTOCAR.CO.UK 9 Morgan Works London has opened as brand’s new flagship showroom Authenticity key to Morgan’s bright future New CEO says maintaining firm’s values and courting younger buyers will fuel growth M organ’s new CEO, it sold a stellar 680 last year management overhaul. started on the Malvern Link London, to mark London Craft Massimo Fumarola, even with the 3 Wheeler out The company’s owner, shop floor as a metalworking Week, for which Morgan put on has told Autocar of production. The 70% of Italian private equity firm apprentice, has been closely special displays to show off the about the priorities Morgans that go for export Investindustrial, last month involved at every level of hand-finished, bespoke nature for his “exciting” new job, in are distributed in 70 markets, announced that the role of company management. With of its construction methods. an exclusive interview at the the biggest of which are France, chairman and CEO, previously more cars, more investment, Three of the company’s best firm’s flagship UK dealership Germany and the US. held by company ‘lifer’ Steve more facilities, more people artisans – Steph on upholstery, in Kensington, London, just Morgan has already hinted Morris, would henceforth be and electrification to contend Marcin on metal forming and three weeks after moving over that it would like to be making split into two. Morris would with, Morris acknowledges that Will on woodwork – were on site, from his role as Lamborghini’s 1500 cars a year in five years’ be elevated to the role of he will need to concentrate working on part-finished cars special projects boss. time and sees the emergence executive chairman, while more on strategic thinking. lifted temporarily out of the Number one will be to of the new Ford-engined Milan-born Fumarola would Both Morris and Fumarola normal build process. “steadfastly” maintain Super 3 as providing its become CEO with responsibility were visiting the South Fumarola, an engineer Morgan’s authenticity and earliest opportunity to expand. for day-to-day running. Kensington dealership, by training, with a 30-year amplify the marque’s unique Success in the US, where the Until now, Morris, who officially dubbed Morgan Works career working both for large values and attributes. This, Super 3 complies with design he said, is the essence, but the regulations more easily than Morgan ethos also needs wider the company’s four-wheeled MORGAN’S BIG DECISION circulation. Number two will be models, is a key opportunity. to take all opportunities for It’s likely the model will soon The Morgan future that car aims to move Morgan’s the company to grow, and become Morgan’s best-seller. Steve Morris and Massimo design influence forward create more of them, without This potential near doubling Fumarola are busy designing about 20 years to the harming its natural assets. of output will require a seems likely to include the 1960s Jaguar E-Type era. “Heritage isn’t insurance,” considerable scaling up of plant rule-changing ‘new era’ When details first emerged, he said. “You must have good and people (a new paint facility model whose sketchy details the car was set to use the plans for your future.” is about to open) and most were revealed four years ago. aluminium CX platform and Morgan currently makes of all lays bare the reasoning Conceived by a design independent suspension Plus Six. It was to around 800 cars per year, and behind Morgan’s modest top team led by Jon Wells, the under today’s Plus Four and appear around 2025, priced close to an Aston V8 Vantage. Plus Six and Plus Four Times have changed, will soon be joined however. A more likely by new Super 3 scenario would be for the car to appear as an EV, allowing a new pricing structure to cater for the probable high cost of its battery. For now, Morgan is mute on the project, making clear that its priority Plans for ‘new era’ Morgan have evolved since 2018 is a successful production entry for the Super 3. 10 AUTOCAR.CO.UK 18 MAY 2022