i X T H E #bornelectric ALLELECTRIC REQUEST YOUR EXTENDED TEST DRIVE* Mpg (l/100km): Not applicable. CO emissions: 0 g/km. Electric energy consumption (combined): 20 to 21 kWh/100Km / 3 – 3.1 miles/kWh. The iX xDrive40 electric range: 2 246257 miles. The iX xDrive50 electric range: 366382 miles. These figures were obtained after the battery had been fully charged. The iX is a battery electric vehicle requiring mains electricity for charging. Figures shown are for comparability purposes. Only compare electric range figures with other cars tested to the same technical procedures. These figures may not reflect real life driving results, which will depend upon a number of factors including the starting charge of the battery, accessories fitted (postregistration), variations in weather, driving styles and vehicle load. *Participating Retailers only. Test drive subject to applicant status and availability. T H I S W E E K ‘Choose any motoring subject and we have an object that represents it’ 56 Issue 6523 | Volume 313 | No 3 NEWS COMMENT 6 Audi A3 Electric-only Mk5 due 2027, topped by RS3 10 GOV’T MUST PRIORITISE TVR update New investment and plans for three EVs 12 Alpine A110 All-new sports car to be EV halo model 14 TRANSPORT ISSUES Red Bull hypercar Top engineer Newey on his RB17 16 Dacia’s UK success Brand boss on growing its sales 18 UK-EU trade war risk What it means for car industry 20 Car subscriptions Cazoo is the latest to can the idea ELECTRIC MUSTANG BUILT WITH F1 KNOW-HOW 52 THE QUEEN’S TESTED speech in May included 28 Jaguar C-Type Continuation Le Mans icon remade a transport bill intended, 32 Kia Niro Plug-in Hybrid New-gen PHEV hits target 34 among other things, to Lightyear 0 Solar-powered car from Dutch start-up 36 Nissan Qashqai e-Power Crucial and unusual hybrid improve the provision of badly needed 37 BMW Alpina B3 More muscle for facelifted saloon 37 charging points for electric cars. Vauxhall Grandland 1.2 Turbo 130 Best-seller rated 38 Range Rover D350 HSE ROAD TEST A delay to this bill with the current FEATURES turmoil in Westminster could push it 46 dangerously close to the timing of a Toyota Aygo X Rugged city crossover vs Fosse Way 50 The Romans empire Secrets of supercar specialist general election, which threatens to 52 Charge Cars Electric Mustang Bullitt-era car reborn send what’s contained within it back to 56 ALL-NEW RANGE ROVER D350 ROAD TESTED 38 Beaulieu motor museum We go behind the scenes square one. The roll-out of the charging OUR CARS network cannot aff ord any slowdown, 64 Ford Puma ST Final verdict on go-faster crossover given the government has mandated 66 Volkswagen ID 4 GTX When tech proves unhelpful 67 that new cars must be EVs from 2030. Ford Mustang Mach-E Can we live with how it rides? Delays cannot be allowed to happen. EVERY WEEK More challenges remain. Hybrids can 15 Jesse Crosse What MQB has done for the VW Group 17 be sold alongside EVs from 2030-2035 Matt Prior A Ram in the UK: that’s about the size of it 21 Jim Holder Is Saudi money just what Aston needs? but we’re still waiting to hear what 23 Steve Cropley A Discovery steps up; podcast idea 24 the government will class as a hybrid. Subscribe Save money and get exclusive benefits Damien Smith Why British GP was F1 at its best 26 Fuel duty and prices remain sky-high, 60 Your Views McLaren 720S tops 35mpg; X5; dealers JAGUAR’S C-TYPE CONTINUATION DRIVEN 28 pricing many off the roads. New cars 63 On this day 1947: Italian coachbuilders; new circuit 82 remain in short supply, which has sent Slideshow Cabrios that took the path less travelled THE AIR INTAKE (cid:96) prices of used cars sky-high, putting a DEALS WILL STAY DRY BUT further squeeze on personal fi nances. 68 As good as new How to bag a luxury BMW X7 for less 69 Plenty of headaches for the current James Ruppert Cars that fail their first MOT test 70 I’M WORRIED ABOUT Cult hero Mk3 Toyota MR2: who needs the MX-5? (at the time of writing!) transport 72 New cars A-Z Key car stats, from Abarth to Zenos secretary Grant Shapps, then, but few 81 WATER POURING IN Road test index Track down that road test here would bet against this portfolio ending Autocar, ISSN number 1355-8293 (USPS 25185), is published weekly by Haymarket Media Group, Bridge UNDER THE DOORS up in new hands very soon, and with it House, 69 London Road, Twickenham TW1 3SP, United Kingdom. The US annual subscription price is (cid:97) $199.78. 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Autocar is published by Haymarket Automotive, Bridge House, 69 London Road, Twickenham, Middlesex, THROUGH A FORD WHILE GREEN-LANING 46 policy needs to be at the top of all TW1 3SP, UK, haymarketgroup.com Tel +44 (0)20 8267 5000 Autocar magazine is also published in China, Greece, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, COVER Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand. agendas in government, not just the STORY Autocar is a member of the Haymarket ISSUES WITH transport secretary’s. Independent Press Standards is certified by BSI to YOUR MAG? Organisation (IPSO). environmental standard For subscriber issues, call We abide by the Editors’ Code of ISO14001 and energy 0344 848 8816. If you can’t find Practice and are committed management standard a news-stand copy of Autocar IMAGE Mark Tisshaw Editor to upholding the highest ISO50001 in your local area, email standards of journalism. 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Email our news editor [email protected] IMAGE Super-hot RS3 to top electric Audi A3 range New platform, advanced tech, fast charging, 435-mile range: arrives in UK in 2027 6 AUTOCAR.CO.UK 13 JULY 2022 Platform for new A3 makes debut under ID 4 saloon IMAGE WHAT AUDI NEEDS TO DO PIERS WARD Despite a lot of the recent mountain pass. We never fast Audi headline-grabbers went over 55mph but it was all being about the upper a pinch-me moment, with echelons of its range, it’s the balance and usability the little ones that stick making it a near-perfect in the memory. They’re companion. the ones that have zinged It’ll be interesting to see and generally been a little whether Audi’s EVs can less like a sledgehammer maintain the sense of the when finesse is called for on car being your mate rather today’s roads. than your master. Audis Audi has form here, are best when they’re not with a lineage of small simple point-and-squirt fast cars since the first machines, a common Audi Quattro. It’s all about characteristic of EVs, so accessible power. On the the engineers will need to recent launch of the RS3, bear that in mind for the I had 30 minutes on a next generation. (cid:96) The new SSP platform will support single-motor rear-wheel drive and dual-motor four-wheel drive (cid:97) T he next Audi A3 is set to skateboard-style SSP (Scalable drive for the first time since current Audi Sport-fettled month in the UK alone. become an electric-only Systems Platform) electric the model’s introduction in A3 variants: the S3 and RS3. An electric RS3 will be the model with a maximum architecture – the same 1996, though the most potent These are comfortably the entry point into the newly range of more than 400 structure that is set to make models are tipped to adopt a best-selling cars in Ingolstadt’s electrified performance miles and the choice of either its debut on the upcoming twin-motor, four-wheel-drive performance line-up, with 753 line-up, being sold alongside standard rear- or optional Volkswagen ID 4 saloon set-up reminiscent of the RS3s and 442 S3s sold last rapid and outlandishly styled four-wheel drive, sources at currently being developed sporting variants of the the car maker have revealed. under the internal working Combustion A3s upcoming electric A4 and The decision means the title Project Trinity. It will also will bow out with A6 successors. Audi Sport’s popular hatchback and saloon underpin an Audi sibling model current model transition to an electrified will abandon petrol, diesel, known as Apollon. portfolio has kicked off with plug-in hybrid and natural gas The move comes after Audi range-topping variants of power to go up against the rejected a proposal to develop the E-tron SUV and E-tron Volkswagen ID 3 with a raft a new entry-level electric GT saloon, and it is expected of battery and powertrain model on the existing MEB to ultimately match the options and next-generation platform, which is used by the diversity and scope of its technology. Q4 E-tron and closely related current performance range, Scheduled for UK launch ID 4 and Skoda Enyaq iV. which comprises highly strung in 2027, the fifth-generation The switch to electric power variants of most Audi models. A3 will be based on the means standard versions of the Instant-torque electric Volkswagen Group’s new A3 will abandon front-wheel power will see the ‘RS3 ◊ 13 JULY 2022 AUTOCAR.CO.UK 7 Δ E-tron’ outpace the current five-cylinder petrol car in AUDI’S EV ONSLAUGHT: a straight line – so expect a sub-3.8sec 0-62mph time, and the innovative torque- WHAT’S COMING WHEN vectoring functionality fitted to Audi’s existing fast EVs will no doubt trickle down to upcoming entrants to mimic the combustion car’s dynamic agility. It could also be the first of a breed, with rivals BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Volkswagen yet to unwrap 2023 E-TRON electrification plans for their own hottest hatchbacks. Audi’s first series-production EV will remain on sale as the The A3 line’s electrification wider line-up goes EV-only but it will get a series of hefty aligns with recent comments updates to keep it competitive against newer rivals like the by Audi CEO Markus Duesmann BMW iX and Mercedes EQE SUV. Due on sale in 2023, the that all new Audi models will be facelifted E-tron line-up will bring a huge increase in range exclusively electric from 2026. – reportedly more than 373 miles per charge – courtesy Speaking to German of upgraded electronics, more efficient motors and a magazine Wirtschaftswoche, new-generation battery. Duesmann explained how this switch will be underpinned. “In our current ICE portfolio, we are using three different architectures, and our BEV [battery-electric vehicle] offer is already based on two different architectures: the MEB and PPE [Premium Platform Electric]. In the second half of this decade, we will introduce the SSP to form one strong mechatronic platform,” said Duesmann, who is also R&D boss of the Volkswagen Group. Among the advantages offered by the new SSP architecture over today’s MEB structure are a lower floor height and greater modularity for increased differentiation between models. The SSP platform is also designed to support a new 800V electric architecture. This will offer significantly faster charging times than the 400V system of existing MEB-based models and enable speeds of up to 270kW, which is good for an 80-mile top-up in 10 minutes. Duesmann said ROOM FOR A LITTLE ONE? the SSP architecture will use what he calls a “unified cell With the next-generation A3 Styling cues showcased image by moving away from format” and offer a range of up primed to serve as the entry on that concept have more accessible propositions. to 435 miles. Although the SSP point into Audi’s new-era been carried through to That weakens the prospect platform is being developed to electric car line-up, and the subsequent studies – as has of any production version accept solid-state batteries, current A1 and Q2 confirmed its emphasis on self-driving of the AI:ME, although the they are not planned to be to bow out at the end of their functionality – but as each chances are that its defining offered with the next A3. life cycles, the firm looks to brand in the VW Group characteristics will still Autocar has been told that be following a similar path strives to carve out a defined, influence the next-generation the next A3 has been conceived to Mercedes: abandoning bespoke identity in the A3, despite that car using the as a five-door hatchback low-margin entry models electric era, Audi will look new SSP platform, instead of and four-door saloon, both in favour of larger, more to strengthen its premium the concept’s MEB. IMAGE with incremental increases profitable ones. in dimensions. Those privy Indeed, Audi has not AI:ME concept to early design proposals followed sibling brands will influence say Audi designers have Volkswagen, Skoda and Seat the all-new A3 taken full advantage of the in previewing a compact packaging solutions offered by MEB-based urban EV for the dedicated SSP platform, launch in 2025, which raises providing the A3 with altered questions about the fate proportions, including shorter of 2019’s AI:ME concept: overhangs, a shorter bonnet a striking vision of what an line, a longer cabin and autonomous, urban-oriented larger wheelhouses. Audi EV could look like. GREG KABLE 8 AUTOCAR.CO.UK 13 JULY 2022 NEWS IMAGE 2024 A4 E-TRON Audi will go after the indomitable Tesla Model 3 – and its increasingly popular rivals, the IMAGE Polestar 2 and BMW i4 – with an electric version of the next-generation A4. To be sold alongside an array of familiar combustion and hybrid options, the A4 E-tron will share its Q6 sibling’s PPE platform but will be styled similarly to its combustion counterpart. Expect a four-wheel-drive RS-badged range-topper, too. 2024 A6 E-TRON Closely previewed in concept form – as both a Sportback saloon and an Avant estate – the dramatically styled A6 E-tron won’t immediately replace the current A6 but will serve as a long-legged and promisingly potent zero-emissions equivalent. Audi’s betting big on the continued popularity of the estate car in certain markets, whereas its Mercedes rival has hinted that it could leave the segment entirely. 2024 Q6 E-TRON The electric equivalent of Audi’s best-selling Q5 crossover will be based on the new PPE EV platform that Audi is developing with Porsche and, as such, will be a close technical relation to the upcoming Porsche Macan EV. The flat floor and lack of an engine will make for a much more spacious cabin than that of the Q5 and the new-generation architecture will make it competitive in terms of range, charge times and performance. 2024 A8 E-TRON Described as a “private jet for the road”, this sleek BMW i7 rival – previewed by 2021’s radical Grandsphere concept – will major on autonomous functionality and connectivity. As such, the cabin will be a minimalistic and airy ‘lounge-style’ environment with a drastic reduction in the number of buttons and screens. It will be more of a GT than the current A8, so expect greater focus on straight-line speed and cornering dynamics. 13 JULY 2022 AUTOCAR.CO.UK 9 TVR revival back on the cards Griffith production finally looks close to starting and three new EVs are in the offing A WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW recent invite received should – on paper at least to start building the Griffith will go towards preparing the by Autocar to a preview – edge it for technological came earlier this year, when production line for the V8 ■ Where is the money of TVR’s electrified functionality, efficiency and it announced “a multimillion- Griffith, readying an electrified coming from? future unveilings outright performance. Plus, it pound investment” from version of the coupé and Ensorcia’s investment is said to suggests the firm is getting would be one of just four cars South American partner firm repaying a £2 million loan from be enough to set TVR on a path back on track with its revival on sale still using a naturally Ensorcia – which describes the Welsh government, which to production and repay its plan, which has been beset by aspirated V8, alongside the itself as a “group of companies it will settle on 30 September, most significant debts, but it is significant setbacks since it Lexus LC500, Lexus RC F that are dedicated to the though any interest accrued unclear if the sports car firm revealed its debut model, the and Ford Mustang. The last of development of net-zero post-January 2022 will be Griffith, in September 2017. which uses the same 5.0-litre carbon technology and repaid in instalments It follows an announcement Coyote unit but is tipped to go environmentally sustainable quarterly. from the beleaguered TVR hybrid in 2024. With an ICE production and processing marque that it will launch ban looming in the UK – and of battery metals in South an electric version of its most likely in the EU – the shelf America”. Neither TVR nor delayed Griffith sports coupé life of a non-electrified sports Ensorcia put a number on in 2024 and has partnered car is vastly diminished. the investment but said it the Formula E race series in a bid to promote its new EV ■ Production is not aspirations. These are the yet under way latest in a series of ambitious The last official update about pledges made by the revived TVR’s factory in Ebbw Vale, British marque since it Wales, came in December revealed the Griffith in 2017, 2020 and promised that each of which has raised work was soon to begin on questions about the viability an extensive renovation of the project, given it has yet programme for the existing to start producing the Griffith. buildings with a view to Here is a summary of what getting a Griffith production we currently know about TVR line up and running. (The and the key things we need to originally intended production learn from the preview event start date was 2019.) later this month. Ultimately, TVR plans to employ 200 people at the WHAT WE KNOW factory and says “significant ■ The Griffith is five years old progress” has been made. Even before it begins rolling Autocar has learned TVR down the production line, the anticipates signing a lease car that will spearhead TVR’s deal in the coming weeks, now bold new era is as old as the that the shell of the building Ferrari Portofino, Volvo XC40 is ready for the installation of and current BMW M5 – all of tooling and equipment. which have long since been Delays initially stemmed through extensive mid-life from the Welsh government’s facelifts. Interestingly, the 3% stake in the sports car Griffith was revealed at the firm, which, under EU rules, same time as the long- necessitated a lengthy delayed Mercedes-AMG One, tendering process for the although that car is now finally sourcing of a construction on its way to customers. contractor. So the Griffith’s design, cabin and technology are no ■ TVR has a new longer as cutting-edge as was financial backer presented at launch, which The most concrete indication means established rivals that TVR is almost in a position VW AMAROK GROWS AND HARNESSES MORE TECH The second-generation Volkswagen Amarok – twinned with Ford’s Ranger – is larger and more advanced than the model it replaces. Due in the UK this year, the new pick-up will be launched with three engines in seven power outputs, topped by a 247bhp turbo 3.0-litre V6 diesel, and a choice of New double-cab manual and automatic gearboxes. A four-door double-cab Amarok arrives arrives first, with a two-door workhorse planned for 2023. later this year 10 AUTOCAR.CO.UK 13 JULY 2022