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Authority, Process and Method Jewish Law in Context A series edited by Neil S. Hecht Volume 1 JUDICIAL DEVIATION IN TALMUDIC LAW Governed by Men, Not by Rules Hanina Ben-Menahem Volume 2 AUTHORITY, PROCESS AND METHOD Studies in Jewish Law Edited by Hanina Ben-Menahem and Neil S. Hecht This volume isa joint project of The Institute of Jewish Law The Institute for Research in Jewish Law Boston University School of Law Faculty of Law 765 Commonwealth Avenue The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Boston, MA 02215 Mount Scopus, Jerusalem Publication No. 24 Publication No. 25 This book is part of a series. The publisher will accept continuation orders which may be cancelled at any time and which provide for automatic billing and shipping of each title in the series upon publication. Please write for details. Authority, Process and Method Studies in Jewish Law Edited by Hanina Ben-Menahem Faculty ofL aw The Hebrew University ofJ erusalem and Neil S. Hecht Boston University School ofL aw Boston, Massachusetts Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business First published 1998 by Harwood Academic Publishers Published 2018 by CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 1998 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works ISBN-13: 978-90-5702-552-5 (hbk) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part oft his book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www. copyright.com (http:// www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system ofp ayment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Authority, process and method : studies in Jewish law. - (Jewish law in context; v. 2) 1. Jewish law I. Ben-Menahem, Hanina II. Hecht, Neil S. 296.1'8 We express our appreciation to Beatrice, Jay and Judith Espovich through whose generosity this volume has been published in memory of The Honorable Norman Espovich Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi 1 PRECEDENT IN JEWISH LAW 1 Zerah Warhaftig 2 THE JUDGE-AGENT ANALOGY IN THE TALMUD 33 Hanina Ben-Menahem 3 THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE RESPONSA LITERATURE 59 Berachyahu Lifshitz 4 THE LAW IS IN ACCORD WITH THE LATER AUTHORITY—Hilkhata Kebatrai: Historical Observations on a Legal Rule 101 Israel Ta-Shma 5 ON THE PLACE OF LOGIC (SVARA) IN MAIMONIDES’ CODE 129 Shimshon Ettinger 6 EVASION OF THE LAW IN THE TALMUD 171 Shmuel Shilo 7 INADVERTENT ADULTERY (SHGAGA) IN JEWISH LAW: MISTAKE OF LAW AND MISTAKE OF FACT 231 Moshe Drori Contributors 269 Acknowledgments The papers in this volume originally appeared in the following volumes of the Shenaton Ha-Mishpat Ha-Ivri, the annual of The Institute for Research in Jewish Law of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem: chapter 1, vols. 6-7 (1979-1980), pp. 105-132; chapter 2, vols. 9-10 (1982-1983), pp. 51-71; chapter 3, vols. 9-10, pp. 265-297; chapter 4, vols. 6-7, pp. 405-423; chapter 5, vols. 14-15 (1988-1989), pp. 1-30; chapter 6, vol. 8 (1981), pp. 309-355; and chapter 7, vol. 1 (1974), pp. 72-97. Chapters 1-6 were translated by Shmuel Wosner; chapter 7 was trans­ lated by Tzipora Brody. The translations were edited by Nessa Olshansky- Ashtar, who translated the postscript to chapter 4 and assisted us in the onerous task of preparing this volume for publication.

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