K l e i n A u g u s t i n e ’s T h e o l o g y o f A n g e l s Augustine’s Theology of Angels Elizabeth Klein i Augustine’s Theology of Angels References to the good angels in the works of Augustine are legion, and angels also play a central role in some of his major works, such as City of God and the opening of On the Trinity. Despite Augustine’s interest in angels, however, little scholarly work has appeared on the topic. In this book, Elizabeth Klein gives the first comprehensive account of Augustine’s theology of the angels and its importance for his thought more generally. Offering a close textual analysis of the reference to angels in Augustine’s corpus, the volume explores Augustine’s angel- ology in relationship with his understanding of creation, of community, of salvation history and of spiritual warfare. By examining Augustine’s angelology, we glimpse his understanding of time and eternity, as well as the meaning and perfection of created life. Klein’s book is founda- tional for a proper understanding of Augustine’s angelology and has far- reaching implications not only for Augustinian studies, but also the broader history of Christian angelology. Elizabeth Klein is an assistant professor of theology at the Augustine Institute in Denver, Colorado. ii ii i Augustine’s Theology of Angels ELIZABETH KLEIN Augustine Institute, Denver, Colorado iv University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 314– 321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi – 110025, India 79 Anson Road, #06- 04/ 06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/ 9781108424455 DOI: 10.1017/ 9781108335652 © Cambridge University Press 2018 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2018 Printed in the United States of America by Sheridan Books, Inc. English translations of many of Augustine’s works are used with the permission of the Augustinian Heritage Institute. A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. ISBN 978- 1- 108- 42445- 5 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third- party internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. v Contents Acknowledgments page vii Abbreviations of Augustine’s Works ix Introduction 1 1 Angels and Creation 10 2 Angelic Community 57 3 Angels in Salvation History 110 4 Augustine and Spiritual Warfare 148 Conclusion 187 Bibliography 195 General Index 201 Biblical Index 204 v vi vi i Acknowledgments First and foremost, I am grateful to my husband without whom my pur- suance of an academic career would not have been possible. I would also like to thank my doctoral advisor, John Cavadini, whose enthusiasm for my project made the burden of writing light, and who always provided insightful comments and steadfast encouragement. My other committee members – Ann Astell, Lawrence Cunningham and Brian Daley – were likewise a wonderful support and each offered an invaluable perspective on my work. I extend a special thank you to Daryn Henry, who made detailed comments on the manuscript on short notice, and also to Peter Widdicombe, who not only read the manuscript, but has offered me unfailing help in all of my academic endeavors. The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and the University of Notre Dame graciously provided the financial support needed for me to complete the dissertation on which this book is based. The Augustine Institute and its faculty have also been incredibly sup- portive as I completed the manuscript, especially John Sehorn, whose library has been at my disposal. There are many others in the Notre Dame community who deserve my thanks for patiently listening throughout the writing process and offering their friendship and support, including Michael and Anna Petrin, Kate Mahon and Kristen Drahos. October 2, 2017 (Feast of the Guardian Angels) vii viii
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