Auditory Physiology and Perception. Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Hearing Held in Carcens, France, on 9–14 June 1991 PDF
Preview Auditory Physiology and Perception. Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Hearing Held in Carcens, France, on 9–14 June 1991
ADVANCES IN THE BIOSCIENCES Latest volumes in the series: Volume 65: PEPTIDES AND PROTEASES: RECENT ADVANCES Editors: R.L. Schowen and A. Barth Volume 66: THE BIOLOGY OF PHAGOCYTES IN HEALTH AND DISEASE Editors: C. Mauri, S.C. Rizzo and G. Ricevuti Volume 67: RED BLOOD CELLS AND CARRIERS FOR DRUGS: POTENTIAL THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS Editors: C. Ropars, M. Chassaigne and C. Nicolau Volume 68: IMMUNOMODULATORS & NONSPECIFIC HOST DEFENCE MECHANISMS AGAINST MICROBIAL INFECTIONS Editors: K.N. Masihi and W. Lange Volume 69: ADVANCES IN PITUITARY ADENOMA RESEARCH Editors: A.M. Landolt, J. Girard, P.U. Heitz, E. del Pozo and J. Zapf Volume 70: NEURON, BRAIN AND BEHAVIOUR Editor: M. Bajic Volume 71: ALCOHOL TOXICITY AND FREE RADICAL MECHANISMS Editors: R. Nordmann, C. Ribiére and H. Rouach Volume 72: SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER Editors: M. Marangolo and G. Fiorentini Volume 73: TRENDS IN CHRONOBIOLOGY Editors: W.Th.J.M. Hekkens, G.A. Kerkhof and W.J. Rietveld Volume 74: ALLERGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Editors: A. Said El Shami and T.G. Merrett Volume 75: PROGRESS IN OPIOID RESEARCH Editors: J. Gros, J-Cl. Meunier and M. Hamon Volume 76: FREE RADICALS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF LIVER INJURY Editors: G. Poli, K.H. Cheeseman, M.U. Dianzani and T.F. Slater Volume 77: DOPAMINE AND MENTAL DEPRESSION Editors: G.L. Gessa and G. Serra Volume 78: EXCITATORY AMINO ACIDS AND BRAIN ISCHEMIA: PHARMACOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL ASPECTS Editors: G. Biggio, P.F. Spano, G. Toffano and G.L. Gessa Volume 79: CONTROL OF BREATHING AND DYSPNEA Editors: T. Takishima and N.S. Cherniack Volume 80: PHYSIOPATHOLOGY OF ILLICIT DRUGS: CANNABIS. COCAINE, OPIATES Editors: G.G. Nahas and C. Latour Volume 81: RESEALED ERYTHROCYTES AS CARRIERS AND BIOREACTORS Editors: R. Green and J.R. DeLoach Volume 82: PRESYNAPTIC RECEPTORS AND NEURONAL TRANSPORTERS Editors: S.Z. Langer, A.M. Galzin and J. Costentin A U D I T O RY P H Y S I O L O GY A ND P E R C E P T I ON Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Hearing held in Careens, France, on 9-14 June 1991 Sponsored by; Commission of the European Communities Institut National de Ια Santι et de Ια Recherche Medicσle Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier Centre National de la Recherche Scienti/ique Conseil Regional d'Aquitaine Editors: Y. CAZALS K. HORNER Laboratoire d'Audioiogie Experimιntale, INSERM Unite 229, Universitι Bordeaux 2, Hσpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France and L. DEMANY Laboratoire de Psychoacoustique, Universitι Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux; and Laboratoire d*Audiologie Experimentale, INSERM Unite 229, Universitι Bordeaux 2, Hσpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France P E R G A M ON P R E SS OXFORD · NEW YORK · SEOUL · TOKYO U.K. Pergamon Press pic, Headington Hill Hall. Oxford OX3 OBW, England U.S.A Pergamon Press Inc., 395 Saw Mill Road, Elmsford, New York 10523, U.S.A. KOREA Pergamon Press Korea, KPO Box 315, Seoul 110-603, Korea JAPAN Pergamon Press Japan, Tsunashima Building Annex, 3-20-12 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan Copyright © 1992 Pergamon Press pic AJJ Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the publishers. First edition 1992 ISBN: 0-08-041847-3 ISSN: 0065-3446 In order to make this volume available as economically as possible the authors' typescripts have been reproduced in their original forms. This method un/ortunateJy has its typographical limitations but it is hoped that they in no way distract the reader. Printed in Great Britain by BPCC Wheatons Ltd, Exeter C χ c o 3 Os Ď ^ ω α- ÷: O) ON § C • ^ O OH List of Participants J.B. Allen, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill NJ 07974, USA J.F. Ashmore, Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, University Walk, Bristol BS8 ITD, UK J.M. Aran, Laboratoire d'Audiologie Experimentale, Inserm Unite 229, Hópital Pellegrín, 33076 Bordeaux, France P. Avan, Service de Biophysique, Hópital lariboisiére, 2 rue A Paré 75010 Paris, France. R.J. Baker, Department of Phonetics & Linguistics, University College London, 4 Stephenson Way, London NW12HE, UK C. Baruch, Laboratoire de Psychologie Experimentale, CNRS URA 316,28 rue Serpente, 75006 Paris, France B.G. Bbm3, Psycoacoustics Laboratory, Psychology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA C. Bertolotto, Department of Biology, University of Califomia, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA W. BiALBC NEC Research Institute, 4 Independence Way, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA FA Blsen, Faculty of Applied Physics, Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5046,2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands J. BuuBT, Lab. Elect & Akustik, Ruhr-Universitat, PCB 10 21 48, D4630 Bochum 1, Germany FA Boettcher, Hearing Research Laboratory, 215 Parker Hall, State University of New York, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA A.J. Bred, Laboratory of Auditory Physics, Room D2-211, Academical Medical Centre, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands A.S. Bregman, Department of Psychology, McGill University, 1205 Dr Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1 S. Buus, Center for Communication and Digital Signal Processing, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (409 DA), Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA G. Canevet, Laboratoire de mécanique et acoustique, 31 chemin J Aiguier, 13277 Marseille Cedex 9, France R.P. Carlyon, Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, Sussex University, Brighton BN19QG, UK Y. Cazals, Laboratoire d'Audiologie Experimentale, Inserm Unite 229, Hópital Pellegrin, 33076 Bordeaux, France R. CharletdeSauvage, Laboratoire d'Audiologie Experimentale, Inserm Unite 229, Hópital Pellegrin, 33076 Bordeaux, France 0. Chauvel, Inserm CJF 9012, Service Neurologie, CHR Pontchaillou, Rue Ç Le Guiilou, 35000 Rennes, France A. Cheveigne, Laboratoire de Linguistique Formelle, Université Paris 7, Tour centrale 806,2 Place Jussieu, 75251 Paris, France H.S. Colburn, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston,University, 44 Cummington Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA P. Cross, Pfizer Center of Research, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich, Kent CT13 9NJ, UK H. Dai, Dept of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA P. Dallos, Auditory Physiology Laboratory (Hugh Knowles Center) and Dept of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, 2299 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3550, USA A. Dancer, Inst Franco Allemand Rech, Groupe Physiologie, 68301 Saint Louis, France 0. Darwin, Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, Susses University, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK E. DE Boa, Laboratory of Auditory Physics, Room D2-211, Academical Medical Centre, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands L Dbmany, Laboratoire de Psychoacouostique, Université Bordeaux II, 146 rue Leo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux, and/or Laboratoire d'Audiologie Experimentale, Inserm Unite 229, Hópital Pellegrin, 33076 Bordeaux, France P. Divenyi, Speech and Hearing Research, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Martinez, California 94553, USA R. DoouNG, Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA H. Dumis, Biophysics Department, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Westersingel 34,9718 CM Groningen, The Netherlands D. DuiON, Laboratoire d'Audiologie Experimentale, Inserm Unite 229, Hópital Pellegrin, 33076 Bordeaux, France xiv List of Participants LL Eiuon, Audiology, Northwestern University, 2299 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3550, USA B.N. EVANS, Auditory Physiology Laboratory (Hugh Knowles Center) and Dept of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, 2299 Sheridan Road, Evanston IL 60208-3550, USA E.F. EVANS, Dept of Communication & Neuroscience, University of Keele, Keele, Staffs ST5 5BG, England D. FANTINI, MRC Institute of Hearing Research, University Park University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK H. FAST, Institute of Electoacoustics, Technical University of München, Arcisstr. 21, D-8000 München 2, Germany LL FETH, Division of Speech and Hearing Science, The Ohio State University, 110 Pressey Hall, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA M.J. FLORENNηE, Communication Research Laboratory (133 PR), Dept Speech Language Pathology Audiology, Northeastem University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA M. FÜRST, Department of Electrical Engineering-Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel C. GEUS, Faculté Pharmacie, Laboratoire de Physique, 15 ave C Flahault, 34060 Montpellier, France D.A. GREEN, Dept of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA J.H. GROSE, Division of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina Medical School, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7070, USA E.R. HAFTER, Dept of Psychology, University Califomia, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA J.W. HAU III, Division of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, CB 7070, University of North Carolina Medical School, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7070, USA R. HALLWORTH, Auditory Physiology Laboratory (Hugh Knowles Center) and Dept of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, 2299 Sheridan Road, Evanston IL 60208-3550, USA R.V. HARRISON, Department of Otolaryngology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Canada M5G 1X8 G.B. HENNING, Dept of Experimental Psychology, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford 0X1 3UD, UK H. NIEL, Laboratoire d'Audiologie Experimentale, Inserm Unite 229, Hopital Pellegrin, 33076 Bordeaux, France B. HOEKSTRA, Inst Audiology, Univ Hosp Groningen, PO Box 30001,9700 RB Groningen, The Netheriands J. HOLDSWORTH, MRC Applied Psychology, 15 Chaucer Road, Cambridge CB2 2EF, UK M. HOLEY, Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, University Walk, Bristol BS8 ITD, UK K.C. HORNER, Inserm U229, Laboratoire d'Audiologie Experimentale, Hopital Pelegrin, 33076 Bordeaux, France AJ.M. HOUTSMA, Institute for Perception Research, P.O. Box 513,5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netheriands LE. HUMES, Audiology Research Laboratory, Department of Speech & Hearing Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA B. KACHAR, NIDCD National Institutes for Health, Bethesda, Maryland, MD 20892, USA LJ. KANIS, Laboratory of Auditory Physics, Room D2-211, Academical Medical Centre, Meibergdref 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands R. KLINKE, Zentrum der Physiologie, J.W. Goethe Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-6000 Frankfurt 70, Germany G.M. KLUMP, Institut for Zoologie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-8046 Garching, Germany W. KOHLER, II HNO Klinik Wein, A 1090 Garnisong 13, Austria Á. KOHLRAUSCH, Institute for Perception Research IPO, PO Box 513,5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands Â. KOLLMEIER, Drittes Physikalisches Institut, Universität Gottingen, Burgerstrasse 42-44, W 3400 Gottingen, Germany P.J. KOLSTON, Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, University Walk, Bristol BS81TD, UK C. KÓPPL, Institut für Zoologie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr 4, W-8046 Garching, Germany G. LANGNER, Zoology Inst, Schnittpahnstrasse 9, D 6100 Darmstadt, Germany P. LAPEYRE, Laboratoire d'Audiologie Experimentale, Inserm Unite 229, Hopital Pellegrin, 33076 Bordeaux, France M. LEEK, Army Aud and Speech Center, W Reed Army Med Center, Washington, DC 20307 5001, USA G.A. MANLEY, Institut fur Zoologie, Technische Universität München, Lichenbergstr 4, W-8046 Garching, Germany D.C. MARCUS, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Biophysics Laboratory, 555 North 30th Street, Omaha, NE 68131, USA List of Participants xv B.J. MAY, Departments of Otolaryngology-HNS and Biomedical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA R. MEDWS, Department of Human Sciences, University of Technology, Loughborough LE113TU, UK R. MiCHEYL, Laboratoire d'explorations fonctionnelles ORL, Pavilion U, Hpσital Ε Herriot, Place d'Arsonval, 69374 Lyon, France M.I. MILLER, The Institute of Biomedical Computing and Department of Electrical Engineering, Washington University as St Louis, campus Box 1161, St Louis, Missouri 63130, USA M. MiSKiEWicz, Chopin Academy of Music, Laboratory of Musical Acoustics, Okolnik 2,00-368 Warszawa, Poland P.M. NARINS, Department of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA A.L NUHALL, Kresge Hearing Research Institute, University of Michigan Medical School, 1301 Ε Ann St, Ann Arbor, Ml 48109-0506, USA K. OGHUSHI, Department of Music, Kyoto City University of Arts, 13-6 Kutsukake Ohe, Nishikyo-Ku, Kyoto, 610-11, Japan M.P. ORLANDO, III Clinica ORL, Univ La Sapienza, Roma, Italy A.R. PALMER, MRC Institute of Hearing Research, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK R.D. PATTERSON, MRC Applied Psychology, 15 Chaucer Road, Cambridge CB2 2EF, UK R.W. ?Em, Division of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514, USA J.O. PICKLES, Vision, Touch and Hearing Research Centre, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Queensland, 4072 Queensland, Australia E. POST, Biophysics Department, RUG Westersingel 34,9718, CM Groningen, The Netherlands V.F. PRUS, KNO University Hospital, Postbus 9600,2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands J.L PuEL, Laboratoire de Neurobiolgie de I'Audition, Inserm Unite 254, Hpσital St Charles, 34059 Montpellier Cedex 1, France D. PuESCHEL, III Physik Inst, Burgenstrasse 42-44,3400 Gottingen, Germany R. PUJOL, Laboratoire de Neurobiologie de I'Audition, Inserm Unite 254, Hpσital St Charles, 34059 Montpellier Cedex 1, France J. RAATGEVER, Faculty of Applied Physics, Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5046,2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands A. REES, Department of Physiological Sciences, The University Medical School, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK V. RICHARDS, Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 3815 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA F. RIEKE, NEC Research Institute, 4 Independence Way, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA K. ROBINSON, MRC Applied Psychology, 15 Chaucer Road, Cambridge CB2 2EF, UK S. ROSEN, Department of Phonetics & Linguistics, University College London, 4 Stephenson Way, London NW12HE, UK M.A. RuGGBK), Dept Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota, 2630 University Avenue, S.E. Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA M. SAMS, LOW Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki Univ Technology, Rakentajanaukio 2,02150 Espoo, Finland B. SCHARF, Auditory Perception Lab, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA R. SCHOONHOVEN, Ear Nose and Throat Department, University Hospital, P.O. Box 9600,2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands C. SEMAL, Lab Psychoacoustique, Universitι Bordeaux II, 146 rue Leo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France S.A. SHAMMA, Dept Electrical Engineering Systems Research Center, University Maryland, Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, College Park, MD 20742, USA R. SHIVAPUJA, Division of Otolaryngology Research, Department of Otolarygology, 7034 ER Building, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 W Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA J.W.T. SMOLDERS, Zentrum der Physiologie, Goethe University, Theodor-stem-kai 7, D 6000 Frankfurt am Main 70, Germany G.A. SPIROU, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Hearing Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA R.M. STERN, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Biomedical Engineering Program, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA xvi List of Participants C. TRAHIOTIS, Center for Neurological Sciences, Surgical Research Center and Department of Surgery (ORL), University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06032, USA CW. TURNER, Department of Communication Science, Syracuse University, 805 S Crouse Avenue, Syracuse, NY 13244 2280, USA J.TH.P.W. VAN MAARSEVEN, Biophysics Department, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Westersingel 34,9718 CM Groningen, The Netherlands S.M. VAN NETTEN, Lab Allg Natuurkunde, Rijskuniverssitat, Westersingel 34,9718 Groningen, Holland N.J. VERSFELD, Institute for Perception Research, P.O. Box 513,5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands H. VERSNEL, Ear, Nose and Throat Department, University Hospital, P.O. Box 9600,2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands N.F. VIEMEISTER, Dept of Psychology, University Minnesota, 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA S. VRANIC, Dept Electrical Engineering Systems Research Center, University Maryland, Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, College Park, MD 20742, USA P. WANGEMANN, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Biophysics Laboratory, 555 North 30th Street, Omaham NE 68131, USA J.P. WILSON, Dept of Communication & Neuroscience, University of Keele, Keele, Staffs ST5 5BG, UK H.P. WIT, Institute of Audiology, Univ Hosp Groningen, PO Box 30.001,9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands W.A. YOST, Parmly Hearing Institute, Loyola University, 525 N. Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60626, USA Preface We had much pleasure in organising in Carcans, for the first time in France, the 9th international symposium on hearing in this triennial series. We kept in line with the specific objective of promoting exchanges between hearing scientists working with different approaches from cell biology to psychology. The many recent developments in these research areas implied that we had to make selections. Indeed five days is a long duration for a scientific meeting, seventy papers is also plenty to assimilate, and we had to restrict the participation of several people to whom we apologize. We are grateful to the scientific advisory board composed of J F Ashmore, Ρ Dallos, Ĺ de Boer and S Rosen for their help in the preparation of this meeting. We wish to express particular thanks to the four invited speakers for having prepared and presented remarkably didactic tutorials which indeed constitute an excellent base to better understand and appreciate recent progresses in hearing science. As regards reviews a selection had also to be made, for instance it could have been extremely interesting to hear about the new and promising developments of neural-net processing in relation to hearing and speech but we soon realized that it would have been too much! As in previous meetings of this series, a preprint of articles presented at the symposium was precirculated to all participants which certainly played a very significant role in fostering many discussions which arose during the meeting. Similarly the intermingling of presentations on physiology and psychology during the meeting which intented to promote reciprocal exchanges, was found really stimulating. In this book we have followed a more classical order of presentation but we made a special effort to group in an interdisciplinary fashion, various presentations dealing with closely related topics. Professor Zwicker, a leading scientist in hearing, passed away some months before this symposium. He has been an active participant in all previous symposia of this series and co-organised one of them. A tribute was paid to his memory during the meeting, although modest it expresses our great respect for the man as well as his work. We gratefully acknowledge the sponsoring of the Commision of the European Communities, of the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Medícale, of the Institut de Recherches International Servier, of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and of the Conseil Regional d'Aquitaine. This symposium was successful not only because of the high- quality participation of the scientists but also thanks to the essential activity of various local assistants including Catherine Semal; a special acknowledgement is given to our secretary during the meeting, Elena Fenasse. xvii Neurobiology of Cochlear Hair Cells Peter Dallos Auditory Physiology Laboratory (Hugh Knowles Center) and Department of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA ABSTRACT Transduction processes in mammalian inner and outer hair cells are examined, along with the influ ence of the basolateral cell membrane upon the receptor potentials. The characteristics of the receptor potentials, as revealed by in vivo recordings are considered. Finally, outer hair cell motility is dis cussed. KEYWORDS Cochlea, hair cells, transduction, ion channels, receptor potentials, hair cell motility. INTRODUCTION Several strategies have developed to subserve vertebrate hearing. This review is concerned with the mammalian specialization based on the apparent dichotomy of roles of inner (IHC) and outer hair cells (DHC). This specialization is probably necessitated by tiie high-frequency requirements of mam malian hearing and tíie likely inability of other extant mechanisms to operate beyond a few kilohertz. A great deal of our available knowledge about hair cells is accrued from non-mammalian preparations. Thus, while tiie present emphasis is on the neurobiology of IHCs and OHCs, information from tiiese studies on lower vertebrates is incorporated when appropriate. Differences in innervation and morphology between IHCs and OHCs are too well known to require detailed review. Figures la and b provide the necessary background information in schematic form. It is apparent from the anatomical dissimilarities alone that the likely role of the two cell populations is different The present "party line" identifies IHCs as sensory receptor cells of the mammalian cochlea and relegates the OHC to the status of a mechanical effector in a feedback loop that controls the input to IHCs (Fig. 2). Sensory function for OHCs is not commonly assumed in this scheme. The review is divided into three segments. The first deals with the delivery of mechanical stimulus to the hair cell cilia and the transducer process. The second considers the properties and determinants of the receptor potential. Finally, tiie motile properties of OHCs are considered along witii tiie putative role of motility in vivo. The following reviews are recommended as background and complementaiy reading: Dallos (1985a), Kim (1986), Dallos (1988a,b), Roberts et al. (1988), Hudspetíi (1989), Patuzzi and Robertson (1989), Fettiplace (1990); HoUey (1991) and Dallos and Corey (1991). Advances in the Biosciences Vol. 83 © 1992 Pergamon Press pic. Printed in Great Britain.
The list of books you might like
