Attention All Passengers The Airlines’ Dangerous Descent— and How to Reclaim Our Skies William J. McGee Dedication For Nick Contents Dedication Author's Note Prologue: Flying Sucks 1 Sit Down and Shut Up or We’ll Turn This Plane Around: Why Airline Service Has Collapsed and Air Rage Is Soaring 2 What Happened to the Airlines? 3 Collusion and Confusion: How Airlines Don’t Play by the Rules—and How Passengers Pay 4 So You Think You’ve Found the Lowest Fare 5 A Mad Race to the Bottom: How Airlines Mistreat Employees, Outsource, and Ignore Passengers 6 When Your Airline Isn’t Your Airline: Regional Carriers Provide Lower Levels of Service and Safety 7 Outrageous Outsourcing: The Single Greatest Threat to Airline Safety 8 Unsafe at Any Altitude? Facing Unprecedented Dangers 9 Threats to Survival: Why Many Air Crashes Need Not Be Fatal 10 Lights, Camera, Strip Search: The Tragicomedy of Airline Security 11 Cloudy Skies: Aviation's Carbon Footprint 12 Ink-Stained Wreckage: How Airlines Manipulate the Media Epilogue: Fighting the Clock Conclusion: A Manifesto for Taking Back Our Skies Appendix A: Domestic Mainline Airline Partnerships with Regionals Appendix B: Domestic Regional Airline Partnerships with Mainlines Glossary Selected Bibliography Notes Index Acknowledgments About the Author Credits Copyright About the Publisher Author’s Note The author does not receive any income from airlines or other travel suppliers and does not invest or own shares in any travel companies. He also does not collect or redeem airline frequent flyer mileage or travel loyalty points. Although he worked for three U.S. airlines between 1985 and 1992, all three were financially liquidated and he receives no pension or benefits. Furthermore, he did not accept any compensatory flights or other free services, accommodations, or gifts from airlines or other travel suppliers while researching this book. All quotes in the book that are not cited with an endnote originated in a series of interviews conducted by the author between January and August 2011. Prologue Flying Sucks I used to love the airlines. I loved everything about flying. In fact, aviation seems to run in my blood. I have relatives who have piloted airplanes, fixed airplanes, and ridden airplanes into combat, and I have quite a few siblings and cousins who have toiled for airlines over the years. Way back in June 1927 my grandfather Bill McMullen snuck my mother out of school and escorted her onto a trolley car so they could travel from Queens into Manhattan. She was six years old and had spent most of the winter in a sanitarium fighting for her life against diphtheria, so my guess is that he left his other kids behind so he could remind her just how sweet life can be. He hoisted his little girl onto his shoulders as she watched Colonel Charles Lindbergh, the world’s most famous pilot, pass by in a ticker-tape parade. They were celebrating the Lone Eagle’s triumphant return from Paris, a city my grandfather—and namesake—had visited just a few years earlier during World War I with the American Expeditionary Forces. It’s a year worth considering. The American Century was unfolding the way Broadway unfolded before Lucky Lindy during that parade. The possibilities must have seemed limitless: America was moving faster, further, higher. Despite the ominous stock bubble and the nascent march of fascism, the country clearly had faith in its workforce, in its technology, and in itself. It’s no coincidence that 1927 was also when a blue-blood Yalie and former U.S. Navy pilot named Juan Trippe founded what would become the world’s all-time greatest airline, Pan Am. More than six decades later, in 1991, I was the operations system control manager on duty when the final Pan Am Shuttle flight rolled up to the gate at LaGuardia Airport in New York. In 1985 I had taken what I thought would be a summer job in the airline industry, which quickly led to working for four different carriers, and in many ways, it’s as if I never left. After twenty-seven years, I’m still immersed in the business, though now I write and advocate about it rather than work in it. As the old-timers say, I’ve got Jet A-1 fuel coursing through my veins. I really did love the business. I loved airplanes. I worked in the airlines, went flying on my days off, served in the Air Force Auxiliary, vacationed at air shows, and even stayed up nights writing about AirFair, my own fictional air carrier. As Ed Acker, the former CEO of Air Florida and Pan Am, aptly noted, “Once you get hooked on the airline business, it’s worse than dope.” Amen. And so, like millions of other Americans, it pains me to see what’s happened to what was at one time the exhilarating experience of boarding a flight. Today, commercial flying sucks. And everyone knows it. The first time I traveled to an airport I was five years old. Most of my very large family piled into our 1965 Mercury Colony Park station wagon and my brother and I had to be extra careful crawling over the tailgate to settle into the rear-facing third seat. That was because we were wearing dark suits, white shirts, and ties. My sisters were wearing dresses and shiny shoes. We were en route to
Description: