Table Of Content

Attacking Poverty: A Market Approach JamesT. Riordan Enrique Vásquez H. Roberta van Haeften Fred L. Mann Carlos Figueroa A OUlIled ~~Ior ~o.·':prl"_!USAIO¡ .... Iw L'"o~"'a"aira17 ~l6n""".".o et.ho=rlrldi! ~ c..e.odeb ..... A_~ 2020 ...... 11 Pml AlIaCkIng P~ AMmct ApprOllCl> JamHT Fllordan WroquoVMq.¡QH Robtruo--. I-Wh.., "F"rtI"d"L>M..a.m... I·~ " 2OOJ T."- De.ign bono~ ~t.,; C_~$RL lSB." 997Z91!>3-0-4 \.401D.pou N" 1!>014021lO3-36bt • Table of Ccntents v List 01Figures LIsl 01 Tobles l/U Abb..,,,iollons IX Acknowledgemcnls . .,.. .XI Summu'Y I l. /Ilrroductioll 17 1 1 Fr~"U'WQTk ¡u, no¡"king A!:x)Ul P""~Tly 17 12 OT1gin uf11,1.D(>(;Ullwnl 20 n"ó 1 3 On;¡arlll2lliOfl ,,1 OocUlTl<'nT 21 1 '1 A P,¡"",r on FC>Q<l s..clJrlly 22 /l. Definitlon of Pero·s Food Serurity Problems 29 2 1 Food A"d'¡~hiliN 2 2 Food Am,,,; 2.3 Food l'l;U",t!on ",><l M~lnuITitiOJ1 . 11/, Pol,,,,t;ol i\I0.'lnilude und Choracleristics of Poverty in the Fulure ... "-'ó7 3.1 ()ver~U DemDgf"-phlC T,.."d, 67 3.2 G'0gr~ph¡..: [)1I,,"'''i,)I);,,1 p",,'<,ny... 73 3.3 rrnpll<:~lIoll'o; Pool ~nd CU'Wlll R~t€; 01lIrb.,r,¡zation fUI p""c't1).- aud Exl,...",,, Pcwerll.' 75 ", IV. Con..s..r...l"u ro A"nd:¡"9 P"''''r'~' ....d loo.' 'n.~ "rll~' 7'1 ,,'*'- .) 1 l.CUUOrlOK \1CO""'T.,"". fIO '1;1 s....:1dl 1'0/01,,""'. "'M1 I"..",.""....l ~,...,...'I ¡¡'l eon.n-_ 4 ;1 l'tu<!u:l...... SO'l1or "3 4 3 I l'i<Jl."'jFlruhurall'Tuduct- ~ IUf <lJ '1 J 2 ~"'''r''¡ Ptorlo...-.IW ';',',-1,. 9Q "''''''''"11 '1 ·1 Sonul ~I..... C",..u->r< Powr", ••,.j foW~ lIt> v. "Sniro"d',,,,;, Ap"m<>.-hn J_ AII.do"" PoL....rf~· und In......uj'~· H 'j ', 1 o.t.WIl h ...'!t ..."¡llió_ 141. ~2 V.""',ot~l"lOlo 14'l 5 j PT".."..... " ""'1."1 1 1...... A"...-Io. .........", 152 K«oo,.,...,.Io.'<J 5 1 I~ ,,1 PnqamIlAlk"" k>An k ""'-'v..d FuoJ 1m«>. It>b 175 li,¡,l of FlgIITes o.r OJ.V'9"" LPI ["'.>'."llk' f;,<..M'lIo, I'tM·rty.0 ..10.1 Mon.,lil\- ""j M.,lnutnti"" 111 P"'" ISo..,.,,,,ryJ u COll':«p',,,,1M,-~""" rOl AlI<'l(kll19 f'overty. .. 1$ r.z IliLlSlI<>'M> FooJ S<xLmlV CC"",,,plo.uI r,,,,,,,,,,,,,r'k 27 '].1 T..,,-.d, inf-'t., Capila I""on" (1'l(,4.1<)<J81 ' 2<J 2,2 T"·,,,¡"111e".'I>pJ¡e. al CalUfies 1"-1 P,,,,,,,-,,, r~" OdY(1% 1 1999l ... 31 2,3 e'JI" 1"J,HH, vi tl", f\,n".....,Dielll997·1998) ..J I VI 1re"j"'" Food['Too",'I"" 119612úOO). 32 2.'> Tlmd,in GMlIlf'rtm 1lorl(I9612OOO) 33 2.1> Tl1>nd,'nl'ood iLnpúnsiVld Expof'-'(l961 1'}99) 34 2 7 Tt·t'I_l>+11(;1''';11 Import, (1%1 19991.. . 34 2 k TreOOsInGrail' f'r<xhx1i<>oaJ.-J ImpúltS(1961 1999) 35 2,9 Ch"'!l""i"Gr.un lmporl ~"'Y... 36 2.11l Tll,"," in G<it", Imports - TüLl5arr:l 1.loro1l(...(I')7(~I?,J9) ... _.._..... 36 2 11 f'<M>ny 111 1'"", rn2úOO 38 2 12 OI<l'~l">i"f'.......-t~·Do.nIl!JlII<' I990s............. 39 bJ""".· 2 13 O..uIQl'"~\ P<M'rtV [)o,m¡g111<' 199(1<;. ..411 2 14 o."nl.~w., oftl Ex1",,"""Poorin2úOO .. 41 2 15 O" nb..I~".oItl On""Poorln2000 ." , ,41 2 11> blCider>oo 01 r."''11y1n 2000bylJ"""" Roral Loc,,\ion.42 2.17 hri:lcnce01 f'lJYl'l1Y.' 2t1OOby GeogTitptucR<>g¡on .,.,42 2 11'1 En",I"'~i\nol l'cwrtyI,,2000 ,45 2 1<) P.....ml...jt·01Pop"""I01'wl1t1lJm.~li'illed Basic f..;eed~ '18 2.20 1>1>1nhulionuf P"pnl..lklnwilh Um.itl~..riW fj.¡..., nu,.., N-l. byl ~n l.Dril1k'" In2000 , .,q'J 2 21 P.-.rC'1d"'-'"ul l'''I'"I,'[lo\l "'11h lI\1!!«n~lie<I B.,,,,, Nl·,,,,io;e1'1'17 .vxl 20001., , ,. 49 222 o.'>Iljho.~"'"01 P01. ....uco "",¡ti U"".h'>!led B.o«Nl....¡.,by R''<Iklfl l" :!(M)O 50 2Z3 11...1..........",1(" ti M.~I.~ri¡k~1 i\m"l1!l rlW ct~Un'n llB1er In 2úI.)(j .. .53 • 224 O....~1l'l'o......Tm.'In Ih" Pt,,,....,..... ul (l.tOloir sa M.1...~nh""inOUJ,in.., L~d"l F1.... n.·!',................... 2.25 0""""" M.VIMIInII'~'t•. lIrt.." Ro•..! Lec..u.~) ~12000 " ..a, u C1W'1!1'-"llwf Tlll'" ,, 11...Pw........1U" 0",.... M.olrufIIl<"lo;u.t.." Rwal Lx.IIOn 55 ()II"'''''' 227 TI", f'n......... ul M." lrtlU 'N Rcgo.., l<f' In 2000 55 22' (),'ItI'b....,'"av.:......~lIllftlho.od 0 .......,••2000 "" 22'> OwIQl'l'{Mol'T.,"'.t11.,Ptw.1IPnc"uIO,"". M.umoob,I(""""i'iijA* UlalIIOn 57 21 1MoJ~n..PI......1Cl' ulO ......: M.tII.JlIlllo" n.... .. Anlo:.n!lOlltm, lhjpr ~ o.~ 1I e zooo '" 230 ~Il'"ufO>n:Jr* ~.....b,IAp.oal (1..1 59 a..". ., 231 ~.....01 M..III...n1.....,by U."""1OI1 al M<.ollll'l' 4 t y...u.01 l'nnclp.JIfo..JlJlbldl CropO?)() 1'.)'1) ,1» 42 Dur.>iw"...¡üno"U9S0-I<l'JI'Il 122 43 Dhlnhlllon 01SorlIIl So.'Clnr ú l'...ldII...."...oIQ'''' '2'> 44 1".do".sIu."At1."'m..,~ Proi"" 1/'01..... r...'......1., 1')%,A.Jo'S 15 1':1 HI ·15 fA.:..hur1o\l ,\lllllJullO'IJl 1'roI1J,o, (l.lm\u 11,,,..11MI 1''''11,.~ 15 1'1 112 4b h~"",l~.,,~ ¡\1l4il"'''''fII 1'ro1i~' (Rk"l..'" 1'",.....111, ¡<)')h,......lf'S 15-¡') 142 "'., 51 o-...>QIllo ., F-OOI"'''II:Gr<M'\h, 1~1WT'l\.', Mí.orl.llry......1M..lIuntlon Il>,....., '" • U~I of 'Iables o I IIIu<.ll"alIW r;J(dlul'.....o/ Pok.VM>d 1'Ix'9'«'" 1\<.110" fWcOlIUl~ld.>llOItS1m Alkilin9 .., P"wny l'rt>:l..-l"'" ~"""""n,1 rt~ G'I'II.d (....n''''rW <) 02 "'1"''',lrw[.x.",~ol PoIcI,¡<VId l'Togr«m i\t;IIUl' ~(JI1",,,-.....L'lioI... lorAlld<:k"'!1 P<JYerty. J'rnduc11"!blW!oll1Y'l'( u,Itumil" c.pilo'll (SlITlITI1I.ty) 12 O:¡ 111."1[,'(,,,, r~,"'ple..01Polle....dIld I'''~l'~'lJ '"lK'" 1W<:om<,"'-'fIdatIons rOlAlIad<illQ Powrty Soci;d Sp"nding""d Policyl".'~ .... 14 2 J Cn.,,¡y......1"tlJ('P~....".U"9"S01I'<u ....0.1 r..o.lH'U...... u.. POOl" byUrl.",,,RurAlL:>callou 0""'19 19900 43 2.2 O",,,gc, ,ro t)", N,m,i;JO.'r01POOJ Md Ex!wnw!y POOl' ~. Urh,,, R"raJ Loca!"..,l)"ml9ltll" 19'J0s 43 2.3 CtWllj<" in11... l'ercpt,("H"SaooNurrb",,;of!he POO!" ~rld b twlTl<'ly POOf lNif'9 inlhe Sio",.,. Dining tllt' 199&.._ 41 2.1 I'CM"IW Rj>k!.01 S.'k'I"'! Groo.rpo/F<IClors - MOl"" orLessUl<..+,.'loB.>PlXl' 4b 2.5 [)¡S1'ib!t1'"'' (JI Nl'W Ai:ces> ,,, BdSK 5O'rvicnIn RuralArfu...by[1I"",.¡ge(l'.l'>4 1?'l7J ..51 26 Pr~ofOtroni<: Mil]m~rilior, An~"'y CI,jot,..., UnePr Fiw in 21JO().'00 Ch,,,"l'" I~I""""'" 1991j",Id 2000 . 57 27 Pl-....·dIence01 Q"o",c M.'¡",~nh,,"A"'or~ Q"kkm lJnderf-...... rr, Poor¡",.lNOO'POUf HOI........tOI<¡,.ln ZOOO.. .". 62 2.8 Do!l"n1JII..,nls01Q'"JlIIC M.d"ulnlj,,,,Ar'K"'9 n,rw O,,~lren1..<.....11",,, V."""o/ A')'l , ,..."........"...63 3.1 l'''IlUklliOllA9-Groupo.J~POWflI,' w?WI11'N1-1<)')2) 70 3 2 fl'Mlhll,'t.;~"'K>roitI 1J-Wl(1990-)?'JCJ) 73 ''''0' 3 3 f'eoplt> l.Mnlj¡"lJrl,..." dld lb.-alAreas .73 34 UIbM4Ild HUI'" P<lplIL>lior>~ Sll\lCtu,.., 11999). 74 • 1 I I~~~,' tlItt..." bT~"""~ (Ju.lII1~' in '1.-"1'"uI M[~,ll""l"on_"'.'ll"" 1 "'.119911 g;, 4 2 Pn""1IW i\l¡n<''''''''¡ f.J<P'"'11'l91J I'..~» 1(11 "3 A~.'."'I\o' AP ,' rot~t r'rognu."....11...,.yr,,,,, r1<WP.> hu,,,••~.....1u.~ (IY'J¡':¡ 111} "1<1 AC""'.......,..,n al 11..N-UIb<m C~........ul 11... 1(.JIl<.... 1.."',.Wh¡~f>likand",-" ""'d," k ,.".... Thougl h..<d A 1"'''11'''''' 111 <1 !> T....~Ir, T Goo.oerrI,....--a ~Iln . -....ntl"" "..f'r.>grilITl' 130'1 ·1" l,,~,"., f.... '.1... ~OJ'JI' flo.oll,<lid 1~, Ho_, l<nllanl1'~ 130 ·17 IlNnbu~Jn01 ~~ 5<'001" ú~ to, ......,..<.'hl&(1"''l6I 111 ur""otn-.o.. "Il 1~,d.I",cA1'111* [d1Ult••, a- IJ,1.-.uI Lb-dfl<-..a"'lh :"o"m'\o1' (lqq71 IX? ,1q l>NnI.llOIIl al .to.,&.....1u.<JI >r"...-l A~".· f'rnqra'1>!o (19'J71 133 .t tu I~>l'nbol'''n al M../rnm.....lO~_I IJI 1,,1......01 r<Xlll l...-lSI 1Iqq71 1301 ,11I 1\0, Al~"" ul lh.,&.....,¡kilI ul P....,.1'0...1 PI""•.",,,IIQ'J71 13.'> l.1'1 tI,·,d,),So..."" Inl.,,'Il.u1'....(1'''1(,) 137 41"1ft.-''1ldISo",'ors...UII''?b) 137 ,1 H U ·,~II. ,1111 r;".,(1')')7) 138 <l 15 M., ,>f I.."JlI'...f,...." ,..... l<l:l ., 11, ldl..,ll".,. II' Il... w,lI,"", P,'n,111 1')''11 ,,,.11'''JI.> . 14i1 ;, 1 111,....,.111.... b.",~""""11'flo.,,,,,.1 ''''.1'''''' I\rllUll1t."'·WlllVtoct.l""" 101'AIIdd<>IIlJ 1'<,"'"\1 1'"....--tJw 11"_'*""""" ll1 I'~ (~ 1óll 52 1II...It••11W r:J<."'If'Io'\o,>1 ",.J Pf,-qr.." 1'...11...11 f{¡ '-"t.,........." 1<.. At'L:kI.a-.g "~rty .1I"l"o'1l0.."0,.,,............,."".,. ln l......., r-<'l\.1oII 171 fí:J b<.t<,..liQnIPnk, <lid ,.....,,"''' "'"0'., Rrroir,.......""'""-*..". lc.Arw1<lngPowno,.' ~.-, .1lng""" 173 Abbreviatioes ADAA Arl\o".,-;I Ik.wj.'l"'''''''~I.l fWlo,>I AoJt'r>;ybu." '''''.... AMIDU> M,illd.,r;¡.AI""l\i t'\'''OCIol'~~·' ".11 R."o<'.."rh .....1 r lllI"O;I 011 P''1W K1I. '"v.. u ATG&T A~finJl[[Jralt.'<'I-..oobJII11". ",,>00\,,,Id h1~... eN An¡"~1I [M" " lPI"'"11 CO'l","UV'" CA" Coopo.'r,rtIW 1",1I"'''',lllC<' ~I.¡ I¡PlIo'1 1-.",,,,,.1..,,. 1", CARITA.'" P.'""",,,,C.'II¡u/k- C1u,:h ,..¡"1.,,0.1 1."\<""1'''.''''"l"'... "'O eCl'!' 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Attacking Poverty: A Market Approach PDF

211 Pages·2003·19.437 MB·English
by  James Riordan, Enrique Vásquez, Roberta van Haeften, Fred Mann, Carlos Figueroa
#Sociology #Other Social Sciences
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Attacking Poverty: A Market Approach JamesT. Riordan Enrique Vásquez H. Roberta van Haeften Fred L. Mann Carlos Figueroa A OUlIled ~~Ior ~o.·':prl"_!USAIO¡ .... Iw L'"o~"'a"aira17 ~l6n""".".o et.ho=rlrldi! ~ c..e.odeb ..... A_~ 2020 ...... 11 Pml AlIaCkIng P~ AMmct ApprOllCl> JamHT Fllordan WroquoVMq.¡QH Robtruo--. I-Wh.., "F"rtI"d"L>M..a.m... I·~ " 2OOJ T."- De.ign bono~ ~t.,; C_~$RL lSB." 997Z91!>3-0-4 \.401D.pou N" 1!>014021lO3-36bt • Table of Ccntents v List 01Figures LIsl 01 Tobles l/U Abb..,,,iollons IX Acknowledgemcnls . .,.. .XI Summu'Y I l. /Ilrroductioll 17 1 1 Fr~"U'WQTk ¡u, no¡"king A!:x)Ul P""~Tly 17 12 OT1gin uf11,1.D(>(;Ullwnl 20 n"ó 1 3 On;¡arlll2lliOfl ,,1 OocUlTl<'nT 21 1 '1 A P,¡"",r on FC>Q<l s..clJrlly 22 /l. Definitlon of Pero·s Food Serurity Problems 29 2 1 Food A"d'¡~hiliN 2 2 Food Am,,,; 2.3 Food l'l;U",t!on ",><l M~lnuITitiOJ1 . 11/, Pol,,,,t;ol i\I0.'lnilude und Choracleristics of Poverty in the Fulure ... "-'ó7 3.1 ()ver~U DemDgf"-phlC T,.."d, 67 3.2 G'0gr~ph¡..: [)1I,,"'''i,)I);,,1 p",,'<,ny... 73 3.3 rrnpll<:~lIoll'o; Pool ~nd CU'Wlll R~t€; 01lIrb.,r,¡zation fUI p""c't1).- aud Exl,...",,, Pcwerll.' 75 ", IV. Con..s..r...l"u ro A"nd:¡"9 P"''''r'~' ....d loo.' 'n.~ "rll~' 7'1 ,,'*'- .) 1 l.CUUOrlOK \1CO""'T.,"". fIO '1;1 s....:1dl 1'0/01,,""'. "'M1 I"..",.""....l ~,...,...'I ¡¡'l eon.n-_ 4 ;1 l'tu<!u:l...... SO'l1or "3 4 3 I l'i<Jl."'jFlruhurall'Tuduct- ~ IUf <lJ '1 J 2 ~"'''r''¡ Ptorlo...-.IW ';',',-1,. 9Q "''''''''"11 '1 ·1 Sonul ~I..... C",..u->r< Powr", ••,.j foW~ lIt> v. "Sniro"d',,,,;, Ap"m<>.-hn J_ AII.do"" PoL....rf~· und In......uj'~· H 'j ', 1 o.t.WIl h ...'!t ..."¡llió_ 141. ~2 V.""',ot~l"lOlo 14'l 5 j PT".."..... " ""'1."1 1 1...... A"...-Io. .........", 152 K«oo,.,...,.Io.'<J 5 1 I~ ,,1 PnqamIlAlk"" k>An k ""'-'v..d FuoJ 1m«>. It>b 175 li,¡,l of FlgIITes o.r OJ.V'9"" LPI ["'.>'."llk' f;,<..M'lIo, I'tM·rty.0 ..10.1 Mon.,lil\- ""j M.,lnutnti"" 111 P"'" ISo..,.,,,,ryJ u COll':«p',,,,1M,-~""" rOl AlI<'l(kll19 f'overty. .. 1$ r.z IliLlSlI<>'M> FooJ S<xLmlV CC"",,,plo.uI r,,,,,,,,,,,,,r'k 27 '].1 T..,,-.d, inf-'t., Capila I""on" (1'l(,4.1<)<J81 ' 2<J 2,2 T"·,,,¡"111e".'I>pJ¡e. al CalUfies 1"-1 P,,,,,,,-,,, r~" OdY(1% 1 1999l ... 31 2,3 e'JI" 1"J,HH, vi tl", f\,n".....,Dielll997·1998) ..J I VI 1re"j"'" Food['Too",'I"" 119612úOO). 32 2.'> Tlmd,in GMlIlf'rtm 1lorl(I9612OOO) 33 2.1> Tl1>nd,'nl'ood iLnpúnsiVld Expof'-'(l961 1'}99) 34 2 7 Tt·t'I_l>+11(;1''';11 Import, (1%1 19991.. . 34 2 k TreOOsInGrail' f'r<xhx1i<>oaJ.-J ImpúltS(1961 1999) 35 2,9 Ch"'!l""i"Gr.un lmporl ~"'Y... 36 2.11l Tll,"," in G<it", Imports - TüLl5arr:l 1.loro1l(...(I')7(~I?,J9) ... _.._..... 36 2 11 f'<M>ny 111 1'"", rn2úOO 38 2 12 OI<l'~l">i"f'.......-t~·Do.nIl!JlII<' I990s............. 39 bJ""".· 2 13 O..uIQl'"~\ P<M'rtV [)o,m¡g111<' 199(1<;. ..411 2 14 o."nl.~w., oftl Ex1",,"""Poorin2úOO .. 41 2 15 O" nb..I~".oItl On""Poorln2000 ." , ,41 2 11> blCider>oo 01 r."''11y1n 2000bylJ"""" Roral Loc,,\ion.42 2.17 hri:lcnce01 f'lJYl'l1Y.' 2t1OOby GeogTitptucR<>g¡on .,.,42 2 11'1 En",I"'~i\nol l'cwrtyI,,2000 ,45 2 1<) P.....ml...jt·01Pop"""I01'wl1t1lJm.~li'illed Basic f..;eed~ '18 2.20 1>1>1nhulionuf P"pnl..lklnwilh Um.itl~..riW fj.¡..., nu,.., N-l. byl ~n l.Dril1k'" In2000 , .,q'J 2 21 P.-.rC'1d"'-'"ul l'''I'"I,'[lo\l "'11h lI\1!!«n~lie<I B.,,,,, Nl·,,,,io;e1'1'17 .vxl 20001., , ,. 49 222 o.'>Iljho.~"'"01 P01. ....uco "",¡ti U"".h'>!led B.o«Nl....¡.,by R''<Iklfl l" :!(M)O 50 2Z3 11...1..........",1(" ti M.~I.~ri¡k~1 i\m"l1!l rlW ct~Un'n llB1er In 2úI.)(j .. .53 • 224 O....~1l'l'o......Tm.'In Ih" Pt,,,....,..... ul (l.tOloir sa M.1...~nh""inOUJ,in.., L~d"l F1.... n.·!',................... 2.25 0""""" M.VIMIInII'~'t•. lIrt.." 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