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Atomic Physics 8: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Atomic Physics, August 2–6, 1982, Göteborg, Sweden PDF

590 Pages·1983·20.376 MB·English
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ATOMIC PHYSICS 8 1973 - Atomic Physics 3 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Atomic Physics, August 7-11,1972, Boulder, Colorado S. J. Smith and G. K. Walters, Conference Chairmen and Editors 1975-AtomicPhysics 4 Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Atomic Physics, July 22-26, 1974, Heidelberg, Germany G. zu Putlitz, Conference Chairman, E. W. Weber and A. Winnacker, Editors 1977 - Atomic Physics 5 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Atomic Physics, July 26-30, 1976, Berkeley, California Richard Marrus, Conference Chairman, Michael Prior and Howard Shugart, Editors 1979 - Atomic Physics 6 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Atomic Physics, August 17-22, 1978, Riga, USSR, A. M. Prokhorov, Conference Chairman R. Damburg, Editor 1981-Atomic Physics 7 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Atomic Physics, held August 4-8, 1980, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts Daniel Kleppner and Francis M. Pipkin, Conference Chairmen and Editors 1982 - Atomic Physics 8 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Atomic Physics, August 2-6, 1982, Goteborg, Sweden Ingvar Lindgren, Conference Chairman Arne Rosen and Sune Svanberg, Editors A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation order will bring delivery of each new volume immediately upon publication. Volumes are billed only upon actual shipment. For further information please contact the publisher. ATOMIC PHYSICS 8 Editors I ngvar Li ndgren Arne Rosen Chalmers University of Technology GOteborg, Sweden and Sune Svanberg Lund Institute of Technology Lund, Sweden PLENUM PRESS • NEW YORK AND LONDON The Library of Congress cataloged the first volume of this title as follows: International Conference on Atomic Physics. Atomic Physics; proceedings. 1st- 1968- New York [etc.J Plenum Press. v. illus. 26 cm. biennial. 1. Nuclear physics-Congresses. I. Title. QC173.153 539.7 72-176581 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 72-176581 ISBN-13: 978-1-4684-4552-7 e-ISBN-13: 978-1-4684-4550-3 001: 10.1007/978-1-4684-4550-3 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Atomic Physics, held August 2-6, 1982, at Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden © 1983 Plenum Press, New York Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1983 A Division of Plenum Publishing Corporation 233 Spring Street, New York, N.Y. 10013 All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher Organizing Committee I. Lindgren Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg Chairman S. Svanberg Lund Institute of Technology Vice Chairman A. Rosen Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg Secretary V.V. Afrosimov U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Leningrad E. Arimondo Universita di Pisa B. Bederson New York University B. Cagnac Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris R.J. Damburg Latvian Academy of Sciences, Salspils, Riga G. Drake University of Windsor N. Fortson University of Washington, Seattle V.W. Hughes Yale University, New Haven D. Kleppner M.I.T., Cambridge J. Los FOM-Institute, Amsterdam R. Marrus University of California, Berkeley H. Narumi Hiroshima University G. zu Putlitz Universitat Heidelberg/GSI Darmstadt F. Read University of Manchester A.1. Schawlow Stanford University G. Series University of Reading T. Skalinski Institute of Physics PAN, Warsaw S.J. Smith J.I.L.A./N.B.S. and University of Colorado, Boulder v vi COMMITTEES AND SPONSORS Programme Committee In addition to the members of the Organizing Committee: E.D. Commins University of California, Berkeley W. Johnson University of Notre Dame H. Kleinpoppen University of Stirling S. Lundqvist Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg C. Nordling Uppsala University 1. Sellin Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge H. Stroke New York University Sponsors Chalmers University of Technology Nobel Foundation l~ Swedish Natural Science Research Council Department of Education International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) Nordic Institute of Theoretical Atomic Physics (NORDITA) City of Goteborg AB Volvo Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) Host Institution Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg PREFACE The Eighth International Conference on Atomic Physics was held at Ch~lmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden on August 2-6, 1982. Following the tradition established by earlier conferences in the series, it was attended by 280 participants from 24 countries. A total of 28 invited talks were delivered at the conference. These talks, which are presented in this volume, covered a wide range of topics in atomic physics in a broad sense. They extend from very basic problems (e.g., the interpretation of quantum mechanics in light of Bell's theorem and the feasibility of relativistic many-body calculations) to applied problems (e.g., laser detection of trace elements and spectroscopy of chemisorbed molecules). Professor M.Ya. Amusia was unable to attend the conference but his invited paper is included here. Professor V.S. Letokhov presented a talk entitled "Prospects of Laser Detection of Very Rare Isotopes, but was unable to provide a manuscript. At the conference, 175 post ers were presented. Abstracts have been published in a separate volume. It is very much appreciated that all the 1981 Nobel laureates, Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Schawlow and Kai Siegbahn, were able to attend and deliver their invited talks. Professor Schawlow summed up the conference and this too is presented here. The con ference also benefited considerably from the presence of Professor 1.1. Rabi, who gave a much appreciated talk at the conference dinner. As this talk was given without a manuscript, it could unfortunately not be included here. Ingvar Lindgren Arne Rosen Sune Svanberg vii CONTENTS Conference Opening 1 Kai Siegbahn Dynamics of Resonant States 5 U. Fano Impact of Atomic Physics o.n Fundamental Constants 23 Richard D. Deslattes The Quantum Hall Effect 43 Klaus v. Klitzing Sub-Doppler Spectroscopy 55 T.W. Hansch Doppler Narrowing and Collision-Induced Zeeman Coherence in Four-Wave Light Mixing • . • • . 71 N. Bloembergen, M.C. Downer and L.J. Rothberg Excitation of the Positronium 13S1 - .2 3S 1 Two Photon Transition • • • . • • • • • 83 Allen P. Mills, Jr. and Steven Chu Experimental Tests of Bell's Inequalities in Atomic Physics ••••• • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • . . • 103 Alain Aspect' Relativistic Effects in Many-Body Systems •• • • • • • • • • 129 Lloyd Armstrong, Jr. Relativistic Many-Body Calculations ••••.••••••.• 149 Walter R. Johnson One- and Two-Electron Systems ••••.••••••••..• 171 G.W.F. Drake ix x CONTENTS New Results on Muonium and Muonic Helium 197 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Michael Gladisch Structure and Dynamics of Atoms Probed by Inner-Shell Ionization 213 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Werner Mehlhorn Some Current Problems in Electron Spectroscopy 243 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kai Siegbahn Collective Effects in Isolated Atoms (Many-Body Aspects of Photo ionization Process) 287 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MoYao Amusia Many Body Calculations of Photo ionization 305 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hugh Po Kelly A Time-Dependent Local Density Approximation of Atomic Photo ionization 339 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ao Zangwill Shape Resonances in the Photoionization Spectra of Free and Chemisorbed Molecules 355 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Torgny Gustafsson Atomic Collisions in the High Energy Regime 369 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sheldon Datz Heavy Particle Collisions 395 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Larry Spruch and Robin Shakeshaft Light Scattering as a Probe for Atomic Interactions 415 0 0 0 0 0 Keith Burnett Electron-Photon Correlation Studies of Spin Exchange, Spin Orbit and Quantum Beats 431 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ho Kleinpoppen and Io McGregor High Resolution Laser Spectroscopy of Small Molecfiles 447 0 0 0 0 Wo Demtroder, Do Eisel, HoJo Foth, Mo Raab, HoJo Vedder, Ho Weickenmeier Fast Ion Beam Laser Spectroscopy (Fiblas): A Case Study: N20 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 467 Michel Lo Gaillard Resonant Fast-Beam/Laser Interactions: Saturated Absorption and Two~Photon Absorption 485 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ove Poulsen CONTENTS xi Isotopic Shifts 509 H.H. Stroke Hyperfine Structure and Isotope Shifts of Rydberg States in Alkaline Earth Atoms •••. . • • • . . • . . 543 E. Matthias, H. Rinneberg, R. Beigang, A. Timmermann, J. Neukammer, K. Lucke Concluding Remarks • . . • • • . . . . 565 Arthur L. Schawlow Index • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • . • . • 571

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