Table Of Content

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 32 Number 1 Published 3 November 1997 J. Summit and R. Sommer 1 Urban tree-planting programs — a model for encouraging environmentally protective behavior R. M. Cionco and R. Ellefsen High resolution urban morphology data for urban wind flow modeling D. A. Quattrochi and M. K. Ridd Analysis of vegetation within a semi-arid urban environment using high spatial resolution airborne thermal infrared remote sensing data R. Kjelgren and T. Montague Urban tree transpiration over turf and asphalt surfaces D. J. Sailor Simulations of annual degree day impacts of urban vegetative augmentation M. T. Benjamin and A. M. Winer Estimating the ozone-forming potential of urban trees and shrubs J. R. Simpson and E. G. McPherson Simulation of tree shade impacts on residential energy use for space conditioning in Sacramento E. G. McPherson, K. I. Scott Estimating cost effectiveness of residential yard and J. R. Simpson trees for improving air quality in Sacramento, California, using existing models E. W. Hildebrandt and M. Sarkovich Assessing the cost-effectiveness of SMUD’s shade tree program S. Bretz, H. Akbari and A. Rosenfeld Practical issues for using solar-reflective mater- ials to mitigate urban heat islands News and Opinions Introduction Calendar Forthcoming Papers Preparation of Papers Number 2 Published 13 November 1997 D. J. Wuebbles, A. K. Jain, 107 Evaluation of ozone depletion potentials K. O. Patten and P. S. Connell for chlorobromomethane (CH,CIBr) and 1-bromo-propane (CH, BrCh,CH,) R. H. Maryon Determining cross-wind variance for low fre- quency wind meander S. C. Pryor A case study of emission changes and ozone responses R. Sequeira and C. C. Lai Small-scale spatial variability in the repre- sentative ionic composition of rainwater within urban Hong Kong R. Derwent, P. G. Simmonds, Observation and interpretation of the seasonal S. Seuring and C. Dimmer cycles in the surface concentrations of ozone and carbon monoxide at Mace Head, Ireland from 1990 to 1994 IN3 IN4 Contents of Volume 32 L. Y. Chan, H. Y. Liu, K. S. Lam, 159 Analysis of the seasonal behavior of T. Wang, S. J. Oltmans tropospheric ozone at Hong Kong and J. M. Harris W. R. Cofer III, B. E. Anderson, Calibration and demonstration of a condensa- E. L. Winstead and D. R. Bagwell tion nuclei counting system for airborne measurements of aircraft exhausted particles A. Avila, M. Alarcon and I. Queralt The chemical composition of dust transported in red rains—its contribution to the bio- geochemical cycle of a Holm Oak Forest in Catalonia (Spain) H. Puxbaum, V. Simeonov 193 Ten years trends (1984-1993) in the and M. F. Kalina precipitation chemistry in Central Austria G. Leuzzi and P. Monti 203 Particle trajectory simulation of dispersion around a building C. Sabbioni, G. Zappia, N. Ghedini, 215 Black crusts on ancient mortars G. Gobbi and O. Favoni P. Primerano, S. Di Pasquale, 225 Sources of strong primary acidity in the L. Mavilia and F. Corigliano atmosphere Z. Guo, L. E. Sparks, B. A. Tichenor 231 Predicting the emissions of individual VOCs and J. C. S. Chang from petroleum-based indoor coatings Short Communication V. E. Cachorro Simple approaches and inversion methods to retrieve particle size parameters of atmospheric desert aerosols Technical Note H. M. Ten Brink and H. Spoelstra The dark decay of HONO in environmental (smog) chambers Discussion M. Castans and C. G. Barquero Some comments on the study of low persistence wind: Discussion Reply D. Y. C. Leung and C. H. Liu Authors’ reply Discussion H. Van Dop The parametrization of the vertical dispersion of a scalar in the atmospheric boundary layer Reply D. Thompson Author’s reply Response A. Venkatram Author’s response Book Reviews T. Chevroulet New directions: Swiss ban on road freight transport—pass round the smokes? News and Opinions Introduction Calendar Erratum Iddjaras Contents List Contents of Volume 32 INS Forthcoming Papers Preparation of Papers Vil Number 3 Published 27 February 1998 Introduction M. A. Sutton, D. S. Lee, 269 Atmospheric ammonia: emission deposition G. J. Dollard and D. Fowler and environmental impacts Ammonia emissions L. A. Harper and R. R. Sharpe 273 Atmospheric ammonia: issues on transport and nitrogen isotope measurement S. Genermont, P. Cellier, 279 Measuring ammonia fluxes after slurry spread- D. Flura, T. Morvan ing under actual field conditions and P. Laville T. G. M. Demmers, 285 First experiences with methods to measure L. R. Burgess, J. L. Short, ammonia emissions from naturally ventilated V.R. Phillips, J. A. Clark cattle buildings in the U.K. and C. M. Wathes S. O. Petersen, S. G. Sommer, 295 Ammonia losses from urine and dung of graz- O. Aaes and K. Sgegaard ing cattle: effect of N intake H. Menzi, P. E. Katz, M. Fahrni, 301 A simple empirical model based on regression A. Neftel and R. Frick analysis to estimate ammonia emissions after manure application B. F. Pain, T. J. Van der 309 A new inventory for ammonia emissions from Weerden, B. J. Chambers, U.K. agriculture V.R. Phillips and S. C. Jarvis K. W. Van der Hoek 315 Estimating ammonia emission factors in Europe: summary of the work of the UNECE ammonia expert panel Ammonia concentrations and atmospheric chemistry E. Buisman, J. M. M. Aben, 317 An automatic atmospheric ammonia network B. G. Van Elzakker in The Netherlands. Set up and results and M. G. Mennen J. Burkhardt, M. A. Sutton, 325 Ammonia concentrations at a site in Southern C. Milford, R. L. Storeton-West Scotland from 2 yr of continuous measure- and D. Fowler ments Th. R. Thisse, J. H. Duyzer, 333 Measurement of ambient ammonia with diffu- H. L. M. Verhagen, G. P. Wyers, sion tube samplers A. Wayers and J. J. Mols L. Horvath and M. A. Sutton 339 Long-term record of ammonia and ammonium concentrations at K-puszta, Hungary R. J. Barthelmie and S. C. Pryor 345 Implications of ammonia emissions for fine aerosol formation and visibility impairment—a case study from the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia V. P. Aneja, A. B. Murthy, 353 Analysis of ammonia and aerosol concentra- W. Battye, R. Battye tions and deposition near the free troposphere and W. G. Benjey at Mt. Mitchell, NC, U.S.A. IN6 Contents of Volume 32 M. Wells, T. W. Choularton 359 A modelling study of the interaction of ammo- and K. N. Bower nia with cloud W. Jaeschke, J. P. Dierssen, Phase partitioning of ammonia and ammonium A. Giinther and M. Schumann in a multiphase system studied using a new vertical wet denuder technique Atmospheric transport of ammonia M. V. Galperin and M. A. Sofiev 373 The long-range transport of ammonia and am- moriium in the northern hemisphere K. Barrett 381 Oceanic ammonia emissions in Europe and their transboundary fluxes R. J. Singles, M. A. Sutton 393 A multi-layer model to describe the atmo- and K. J. Weston spheric transport and deposition of ammonia in Great Britain S. E. Metcalfe, J. D. Whyatt 401 Multi-pollutant modelling and the critical and R. G. Derwent loads approach for nitrogen S. Syri, M. Johansson 409 Application of nitrogen transfer matrices for and L. Kangas integrated assessment W. A. H. Asman 415 Factors influencing local dry deposition of gases with special reference to ammonia M. F. Hovmand, H. V. Andersen, 423 Measurements of the horizontal gradient of P. Lefstram, H. Ahleson and ammonia over a conifer forest in Denmark N. O. Jenson Biosphere—atmosphere exchange D. S. Lee, C. Halliwell, 431 Exchange of ammonia at the sea-surface—a J. A. Garland, G. J. Dollard preliminary study and R. D. Kingdon 441 G. P. Wyers and J. W. Erisman Ammonia exchange over coniferous forest 453 D. Fowler, C. R. Flechard, Long-term measurements of the land—atmo- M. A. Sutton and sphere exchange of ammonia over moorland R. L. Storeton-West B. Hansen, P. Ngrnberg 461 Atmospheric ammonia exchange on a heath- and K. R. Rasmussen land in Denmark R. Van Oss, J. Duyzer 465 The influence of gas-to-particle conversion on and P. Wyers measurements of ammonia exchange over forest M. A. Sutton, J. K. Burkhardt, 473 Development of resistance models to describe D. Guerin, E. Nemitz measurements of bi-directional ammonia sur- and D. Fowler face—atmosphere exchange J. W. Erisman, A. Bleeker and 481 Atmospheric deposition of ammonia to semi- H. van Jaarsveld natural vegetation in The Netherlands: methods for mapping and evaluation Canopy exchange processes and physiological control of ammonia fluxes J. K. Schjoerring, S. Husted 491 Physiological parameters controlling plant-at- and M. Mattsson mosphere ammonia exchange A. Neftel, A. Blatter, A. Gut, 499 NH; soil and soil surface gas measurements in D. Hogger, F. Meixner, a triticale wheat field C. Ammann and F. J. Nathaus J. K. Schjoerring, S. Husted 507 Soil-plant—atmosphere ammonia exchange as- and M. M. Poulsen sociated with Calluna vulgaris and Deschampsia flexuosa Contents of Volume 32 IN7 E. J. Wilson and C. Tiley 513 Foliar uptake of wet-deposited nitrogen by Norway spruce: an experiment using '°N J. N. Cape, L. J. Sheppard, 519 Enhancement of the dry deposition of sulphur J. Binnie and A. L. Dickinson dioxide to a forest in the presence of ammonia Impacts of ammonia and ammonium deposition L. van der Eerden, W. De Vries 525 Effects of ammonia deposition on forests in The and H. van Dobben Netherlands J. Pearson and A. Soares 533 Physiological responses of plant leaves to atmospheric ammonia and ammonium Z.-H. Yin, W. Kaiser, U. Heber 539 Effects of gaseous ammonia on intracellular pH and J. A. Raven values in leaves of C3- and C,- plants Th. A. Dueck, A. Zuin and 545 Influence of ammonia and ozone on growth J. Elderson and drought sensitivity of Pinus sylvestris H. F. Van Dobben, and 551 Effects of atmospheric NH; on epiphytic li- C. J. F. Ter Braak chens in The Netherlands: the pitfalls of biolo- gical monitoring K. Butterbach-Bahl, R. Gasche, 559 Impact of N-input by wet deposition on Ch. Huber, K. Kreutzer and N-trace gas fluxes and CH,-oxidation in spruce H. Papen forest ecosystems of the temperate zone in Europe Critical loads and ammonia control policies K. R. Bull and M. A. Sutton 565 Critical loads and the relevance of ammonia to an effects—based nitrogen protocol D. A. Cowell and H. M. Apsimon 573 Cost-effective strategies for the abatement of ammonia emissions from European agriculture L. J. A. Lekkerkerk 581 Implications of Dutch ammonia policy on the livestock sector Poster proceedings 589 Atmospheric ammonia: emission, deposition and environmental impacts Calendar 591 Forthcoming Papers ] Preparation of Papers Ill Number 4 Published 6 March 1998 G. Drakou, C. Zerefos, I. Ziomas 595 Measurements and numerical simulations of and M. Voyatzaki indoor O; and NO, in two different cases R. J. Brown and R. W. Bilger 611 Experiments on a reacting plume—1. Conven- tional concentration statistics R. J. Brown and R. W. Bilger 629 Experiments on a reacting plume—2. Condi- tional concentration statistics A. Ryaboshapko, L. Gallardo, 647 Balances of oxidized sulfur and nitrogen over E. Kjellstrom, S. Gromov, the former Soviet Union territory S. Paramonov, O. Afinogenova and H. Rodhe IN8 Contents of Volume 32 J. F. P. Gomes 659 Assessment of opacimeter calibration on kraft pulp mills R. L. Lee and E. Naslund 665 Lagrangian stochastic particle model simulations of turbulent dispersion around buildings L. Cheng, K. M. McDonald, 673 Forest fire enhanced photochemical air pollu- R. P. Angle and H. S. Sandhu tion. A case study C. A. Pio and A. A. Valente Atmospheric fluxes and concentrations of monoterpenes in resin-tapped pine forests M. Kuhn, P. J. H. Builtjes, Intercomparison of the gas-phase chemistry in D. Poppe, D. Simpson, several chemistry and transport models W. R. Stockwell, Y. Andersson- Skold, A. Baart, M. Das, F. Fiedler, @. Hov, F. Kirchner, P. A. Makar, J. B. Milford, M. G. M. Roemer, R. Ruhnke, A. Strand, B. Vogel and H. Vogel A. E. Heathfield, C. Anastasi, Atmospheric lifetimes of selected fluorinated P. Pagsberg and A. McCulloch ether compounds X. Querol, A. Alastuey, J. A. Seasonal evolution of suspended particles Puicercus, E. Mantilla, around a large coal-fired power station: chem- C. R. Ruiz, A. Lopez-Soler, ical characterization F. Plana and R. Juan H. Sweevers, F. Delalieux and Weathering of dolomitic sandstone under am- R. Van Grieken bient conditions R. Freydier, B. Dupre and Precipitation chemistry in intertropical Africa J. P. Lacaux P. Ebert and K. Baechmann Solubility of lead in precipitation as a function of raindrop size E. Uhde, A. Borgschulte Characterization of the field and laboratory and T. Salthammer emission cell—FLEC: flow field and air velocities G. Gobbi, G. Zappia and Sulphite quantification on damaged stones and C. Sabbioni mortars Technical Note M. Z. Jacobson Improvement of SMVGEAR II on vector and scalar machines through absolute error toler- ance control Short Communications C. Brandt and L. I. Elding Role of chromium and vanadium in the atmospheric oxidation of sulfur(IV) D. E. Heard New Directions: Measuring the elusive tropospheric hydroxyl radical News and Opinions Introduction Calendar Forthcoming Papers Preparation of Papers Contents of Volume 32 Atmospheric Transport, Chemistry and Deposition of Mercury Number 5 Published 31 March 1998 Introduction S. E. Lindlberg 807 The fourth international conference on mercury as a global pollutant W. H. Schroeder and J. Munthe Atmospheric mercury—an overview J. J. S. Tokos, B. Hall, Homogeneous gas-phase reaction of Hg® with J. A. Calhoun and E. M. Prestbo H,0>,, O3, CH3I, and (CH3),S: implications for atmospheric Hg cycling G. Petersen, J. Munthe, K. Pleijel, A comprehensive Eulerian modeling frame- R. Bloxam and A. Vinod Kumar work for airborne mercury species: Develop- ment and testing of the tropospheric chemistry module (TCM) F. Slemr and H. E. Scheel Trends in atmospheric mercury concentrations at the summit of the wank mountain, Southern Germany D. S. Lee, G. J. Dollard and Gas-phase mercury in the atmosphere of the S. Pepler United Kingdom M. Ames, G. Gullu and I. Olmez Atmospheric mercury in the vapor phase, and in fine and coarse particulate matter at Perch River, New York A. Carpi and S. E. Lindberg Application of a teflon™ dynamic flux chamber for quantifying soil mercury flux: tests and results over background soil L. Poissant and A. Casimir Water—air and soil—air exchange rate of total gaseous mercury measured at background sites S. E. Lindberg, P. J. Hanson, Air/surface exchange of mercury vapor over T. PP.. Meyers and K.-H. Kim forests — the need for a reassessment of continental biogenic emissions W. M. Landing, J. L. Guentzel, Methods for measuring mercury in rainfall and G. A . Gill and C. D. Pollman aerosols in Florida D. H Landers, C. Gubala, Using lake sediment mercury flux ratios to M. V erta, M. Lucotte, evaluate the regional and continental dimen- K. Johansson, T. Vlasova and sions of mercury deposition in arctic and boreal W. L. Lockhart ecosystems N. Pirrone, I. Allegrini, Historical atmospheric mercury emissions and G. J. Keeler, J. O. Nriagu, depositions in North America compared to R. Rossmann and J. A. Robbins mercury accumulations in sedimentary records Calendar Erratum Iddjaras Forthcoming Papers Preparation of Papers Contents of Volume 32 Number 6 : Published 3 April 1998 : 945 Editorial: Millenium Reviews Millennium Review A. Stohl 947 Computation, accuracy and applications of q trajectories—A review and bibliography Regular Papers a A. Moropoulou, K. Bisbikou, 967 Origin and growth of weathering crusts on K. Torfs, R. Van Grieken, ancient marbles in industrial atmosphere 4 F. Zezza and F. Macri a R. Winkler, F. Dietl, G. Frank 983 Temporal variation of ’Be and 7!°Pb size nd J. Tschiersch distributions in ambient aerosol J. L. Perez-Rodriguez, C. Maqueda, 993 Effect of pollution on polychromed ceramic M. C. Jiménez de Haro and statues P. Rodriguez-Rubio J. Staehelin, C. Keller, W. Stahel, Emission factors from road traffic from a tunnel K. Schlapfer and S. Wunderli study (gubrist tunnel, Switzerland). Part III: Results of organic compounds, SO, and speciation of organic exhaust emission G. Bremle and P. Larsson 1011 PCB in the air during landfilling of a contaminated lake sediment S. Ohta, M. Hori, S. Yamagata Chemical characterization of atmospheric fine and N. Murao particles in Sapporo with determination of water content F. Beyrich, H. Grafe, W. Kichler, An observational study of sulphur dioxide C. Lindemann and E. Schaller transport across the Erzgebirge mountains I. J. Beverland, J. M. Crowther, 1039 The influence of meteorology and atmospheric M.S. N. Srinivas and M. R. Heal transport patterns on the chemical composition of rainfall in south-east England B. Croxford and A. Penn 1049 Siting considerations for urban pollution moni- tors A. C. Heard, M. J. Pilling and Mechanism reduction techniques applied to A. S. Tomlin tropospheric chemistry B. Hansen and K. E. Nielsen 1075 Comparison of acidic deposition to semi-natural ecosystems in Denmark—-Coastal heath, in- land heath and oak wood M. Statheropoulos, N. Vassiliadis Principal component and canonical correlation and A. Pappa analysis for examining air pollution and me- teorological data T. A. J. Kuhlbusch, A.-M. Hertlein Sources, determination, monitoring, and trans- and L. W. Schiitz port of carbonaceous aerosols in Mainz, Germany W. J. Massman 1111 A review of the molecular diffusivities of H,O, CO,, CHa, CO, O;, SO,, NH;3, NO, NO, and NO, in air, O, and N> near STP Short Communication C. W. Sweet and D. F. Gatz 1129 Summary and analysis of available PM, ; measurements in Illinois Contents of Volume 32 IN11 M. Jantunen 1135 New Directions: Assessing the benefits and costs of air pollution research: benzene expo- sure in the San Francisco bay area News and Opinions Introduction Calendar Forthcoming Papers Preparation of Papers The Transport of Air Pollutants Over Complex Terrain (TRACT) September, 1992 Number 7 Published 3 April 1998 F. Desiato, S. Finardi, Transalp 1989 experimental campaign—I. G. Brusasca and M. G. Morselli Simulation of 3D flow with diagnostic wind field models D. Anfossi, F. Desiato, G. Tinarelli, 1157 Transalp 1989 experimental campaign—lII. G. Brusasca, E. Ferrero and Simulation of a tracer experiment with lagran- D. Sacchetti gian particle models K. Pilegaard, P. Hummelshgj Fluxes of ozone and nitrogen dioxide measured and N. O. Jensen by eddy correlation over a harvested wheat field N. Kalthoff, H.-J. Binder, Temporal evolution and spatial variation of the and M. Kossmann, R. Vogtlin, boundary layer over complex terrain U. Corsmeier, F. Fiedler and H. Schlager H. Gisten, G. Heinrich and Nocturnal depletion of ozone in the upper D. Sprung Rhine Valley R. W. H. Schmidt, F. Slemr Airborne peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) and per- and U. Schurath oxypropionyl nitrate (PPN) measurements during TRACT 1992 M. Loffler-Mang, Analysis of ground based operational network H. Zimmermann and F. Fiedler data acquired during the September 1992 TRACT campaign A. Martilli and G. Graziani Mesoscale circulation across the Alps: Preliminary simulation of TRANSALP 1990 observations P. Ambrosetti, D. Anfossi, Mesoscale transport of atmospheric trace con- S. Cieslik, G. Graziani, stituents across the central Alps: TRANSALP R. Lamprecht, A. Marzorati, tracer experiments K. Nodop, S. Sandroni, A. Stingele and H. Zimmermann S. Cieslik Energy and ozone fluxes in the atmospheric surface layer observed in Southern Germany Highlands R. Lamprecht and D. Berlowitz Evaluation of diagnostic and prognostic flow fields over prealpine cemplex terrain by comparison of the lagrangian prediction of concentrations with tracer measurements IN12 Contents of Volume 32 M. Varvayanni, J. G. Bartzis, 1301 Numerical simulation of daytime mesoscale N. Catsaros, G. Graziani and flow over highly complex terrain: Alps case P. Deligiannis L. Horvath, Z. Nagy and Estimation of dry deposition velocities of nitric T. Weidinger oxide, sulfur dioxide, and ozone by the gradient method above short vegetation during the TRACT campaign M. Kossmann, R. Vogtlin, 1323 Aspects of the convective boundary layer struc- U. Corsmeier, B. Vogel, ture over complex terrain F. Fiedler, H.-J. Binder, N. Kalthoff and F. Beyrich Calendar Forthcoming Papers Preparation of Papers Atmospheric Sciences and Applications to Air Quality (ASAAQ) Number 8 Published 23 April 1998 G. R. Carmichael Introduction M. Lehning, H. Richner, Vertical exchange and regional budgets of air G. L. Kok and B. Neininger pollutants over densely populated areas J. Padro, L. Zhang and An analysis of measurements and modelling of W. J. Massman air-surface exchange of NO-NO,-—O; over grass M. Ferm and P.-A. Svanberg Cost-efficient techniques for urban- and background measurements of SO, and NO, Y.-S. Chang, R. L. Arndt, Air quality impacts as a result of changes in G. Calori, G. R. Carmichael, energy use in China’s Jiangsu Province D. G. Streets and H. Su R. L. Arndt, G. R. Carmichael Seasonal source-receptor relationships in Asia and J. M. Roorda P.-A. Svanberg, P. Grennfelt The Swedish urban air quality network—a cost and A. Lindskog efficient long-term program M. Matsumoto and T. Okita Long term measurements of atmospheric gases and aerosol species using an annular denuder system in Nara, Japan H. Hayami and G. R. Carmichael Factors influencing the seasonal variation in particulate nitrate at Cheju Island, South Ko- rea N. A. Marley and J. S. Gaffney A comparison of flame ionization and ozone chemiluminescence for the determination of atmospheric hydrocarbons