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Atlas, or The anxious gay science PDF

379 Pages·2018·6.134 MB·English
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Atlas, or the Anxious Gay Science Didi-Huberman_9780226439471 i 7/15/2018 01:36:40 PM Didi-Huberman_9780226439471 ii 7/15/2018 01:36:40 PM Atlas, or the Anxious Gay Science Georges Didi- Huberman Translated by Shane Lillis The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London Didi-Huberman_9780226439471 iii 7/15/2018 01:36:40 PM The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2018 by Shane Lillis All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations in critical articles and reviews. For more information, contact the University of Chicago Press, 1427 E. 60th St., Chicago, IL 60637. Published 2018 Printed in the United States of America Originally published as Atlas ou le gai savoir inquiet. © Les Éditions de Minuit, 2011 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 1 2 3 4 5 ISBN- 13: 978- 0- 226- 43947- 1 (cloth) ISBN- 13: 978- 0- 226- 43950- 1 (e- book) DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/ chicago/9780226439501.001.0001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Didi-Huberman, Georges, author. | Lillis, Shane B. (Shane Brendan), translator. Title: Atlas, or, The anxious gay science / Georges Didi-Huberman ; translated by Shane Lillis. Other titles: Atlas. English | Atlas | Anxious gay science Description: Chicago : The University of Chicago Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017056081 | ISBN 9780226439471 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780226439501 (e-book) Subjects: LCSH: Warburg, Aby, 1866–1929. Mnemosyne. | Atlases. | Atlas (Greek deity)—Art. | Image (Philosophy) | Imagination (Philosophy) | Visual communication in art. | Visual communication in science. Classification: LCC B105.I47 D5313 2018 | DDC 709—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017056081 This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48- 1992 (Permanence of Paper). Didi-Huberman_9780226439471 iv 7/15/2018 01:36:40 PM It always happens, Bitter presence, It is a hard moment to pass! And there is no remedy. Why? You cannot know why. You cannot look at it. Barbarians! Everything is askew, I saw it! That too, And that too. Cruel misfortune! What madness! There is no use in crying out, That is the worst of all! Truth is dead. And if it came back to life? F. Goya, Los Desastres de la guerra (1810–20) What is the Universal? The single case. What is the Particular? Millions of cases. J. W. Goethe, Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre, oder Die Entsagenden (2nd version, 1829), in Sämtliche Werke, vol. 10, ed. G. Neumann and H.- G. Dewitz (Frankfurt- am- Main: Deutscher Klassiker Verlag, 1989), 576 Didi-Huberman_9780226439471 v 7/15/2018 01:36:40 PM We, open- handed and rich in spirit, standing by the road like open wells with no intention to fend off anyone who feels like drawing from us—we unfortunately do not know how to defend ourselves where we want to; we have no way of preventing people from darkening us: the time in which we live throws into us what is most time- bound; its dirty birds drop their filth into us; boys their gewgaws; and exhausted wanderers who come to us for rest, their little and large miseries. But we shall do what we have always done: whatever one casts into us, we take down into our depths—for we are deep, we do not forget—and become bright again. F. Nietzsche, The Gay Science, trans. W. Kaufmann (New York: Vintage Books, 1974), 340 Didi-Huberman_9780226439471 vi 7/15/2018 01:36:40 PM Contents List oF FiGures ix I. Disparates “readiNG What Was Never WritteN” The Inexhaustible, or Knowledge through Imagination 3 Heritage of Our Time: The Mnemosyne Atlas 8 Visceral, Sidereal, or How to Read the Liver of a Sheep 13 Madness and Truths of the Incommensurable 22 Tables for Collecting the Parceling- Out of the World 34 Heterotopias, or the Cartographies of Defamiliarization 46 Leopard, Starry Sky, Smallpox, Spatter 56 II. Atlas “carryiNG the WhoLe WorLd oF suFFeriNGs” A Titan Bent under the Burden of the World 67 Gods in Exile and Knowledge in Suffering 79 Survivals of Tragedy, Aurora of the Anxious Gay Science 90 “El sueño de la razón produce monstruos” 96 An Anthropology from the Point of View of the Image 105 Samples of Chaos, or the Poetics of Phenomena 116 Points of Origin and Links of Affinity 125 Atlas and the Wandering Jew, or the Age of Poverty 139 Didi-Huberman_9780226439471 vii 7/15/2018 01:36:40 PM III. Disasters “the disLocatioN oF the WorLd: that is the subJect oF art” Tragedy of Culture and Modern “Psychomachias” 153 Explosions of Positivism, or the “Crisis of European Sciences” 166 Warburg Facing the War: Notizkästen 115–18 182 The Seismograph Explodes 199 Panoramic Tables to Return from the Disaster 213 The Atlas of Images and the Surveying Gaze (Übersicht) 220 The Inexhaustible, or Knowledge through Re- montage 235 bibLioGraphicaL Note 257 Notes 259 bibLioGraphy 287 iNdex 353 Didi-Huberman_9780226439471 viii 7/15/2018 01:36:40 PM Figures 1. Aby Warburg, Bilderatlas Mnemosyne (1927–29), pl. A 10 2. Aby Warburg, Bilderatlas Mnemosyne (1927–29), pl. B 14 3. Aby Warburg, Bilderatlas Mnemosyne (1927–29), pl. 1 15 4. Aby Warburg, Bilderatlas Mnemosyne (1927–29), pl. 1 (detail) 16 5. Anonymous Babylonian, “Divinatory Liver” (c. 1700 BCE) 19 6. Anonymous Babylonian, “Anomalies of the Liver Drawn on Hepatoscopic Tablets” 23 7–9. Anonymous Etruscan, “Piacenza Liver” (second–fi rst century BCE) 29 10. Sacrifice in ancient Greece, from C. Daremberg and E. Saglio, eds., Dictionnaire des antiquités grecques et romaines, vol. 1 (1873) 36 11. Prehistoric technique of broken stones, from A. Leroi- Gourhan, (1964) 1974 38 12. Polynesian statuette (Tubuai, nineteenth century) and “Zodiac Man” (France, sixteenth century) 39 13–14. Shamanic altar from Puyuma (Taiwan, twentieth century) 41 15. Altar table of Agia Irini (Greece, 700–475 BCE), surrounded by terracotta statuettes 43 16. Anonymous Roman, “The Unswept Room,” detail (second century CE) 45 17. Aby Warburg, Bilderatlas Mnemosyne (1927–29), pls. 50–51 49 18. Katsushika Hokusai, Manga (1814) 52 19. Francisco Goya, Disparate femenino (c. 1815–24) 53 20. Fernand Deligny, Calque de Monoblet (1976) 57 21. Aby Warburg, Outline for a Personal Geography (1928) 58 22. “The Dagger of Pehuajó,” from J. L. Borges, (1984) 1999 63 Didi-Huberman_9780226439471 ix 7/15/2018 01:36:40 PM

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