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Atlas of the World's Strangest Animals PDF

223 Pages·2010·42.83 MB·English
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AT L A S O F T H E WO R L D ’ S STR A NGEST A N I M A L S PAULA HAMMOND AT L A S O F T H E WO R L D ’ S STR A NGEST A N I M A L S (c) 2011 Marshall Cavendish. All Rights Reserved. A T L AS OF T HE W O R L D ’S S T R A N G E ST ANIMALS PAULA HAMMOND Marshall Cavendish Reference NEW YORK (c) 2011 Marshall Cavendish. All Rights Reserved. This edition first published in 2011 in the United States of America by Marshall Cavendish. Copyright © 2011 Amber Books Ltd Published by Marshall Cavendish Reference An imprint of Marshall Cavendish Corporation All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Request for permission should be addressed to the Publisher, Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 99 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, NY 10591. Tel: (914) 332-8888, fax: (914) 332-1888. Website: www.marshallcavendish.us This publication represents the opinions and views of the authors based on personal experience, knowledge, and research. The information in this book serves as a general guide only. The author and publisher have used their best efforts in preparing this book and disclaim liability rising directly and indirectly from the use and application of this book. Other Marshall Cavendish Offices: Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Private Limited, 1 New Industrial Road, Singapore 536196 • Marshall Cavendish International (Thailand) Co Ltd. 253 Asoke, 12th Flr, Sukhumvit 21 Road, Klongtoey Nua, Wattana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand • Marshall Cavendish (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, Times Subang, Lot 46, Subang Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Batu Tiga, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Marshall Cavendish is a trademark of Times Publishing Limited All websites were available and accurate when this book was sent to press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hammond, Paula. Atlas of the world's strangest animals / Paula Hammond. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7614-9969-5 (alk. paper) 1. Animals–Juvenile literature. 2. Animals–Geographical distribution–Juvenile literature. I. Title. QL49.H284 2010 590–dc22 2010014802 Printed in China 14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5 Editorial and design by Amber Books Ltd Bradley’s Close 74–77 White Lion Street London N1 9PF United Kingdom www.amberbooks.co.uk Project editor:Sarah Uttridge Editorial Assistant:Kieron Connolly Designer:Itonic Design Ltd Artwork credits:All © International Masters Publishing Ltd Photo credits:Dreamstime:23 (Heinz Effner),37 (Siloto),44 (Anthony Hall),75 (Ongchangwei),117 (Artur Tomasz Komorowski), 191 (Steffen Foerster),199 (Maya Paulin),202 (John Abramo);FLPA:10 (ZSSD/Minden Pictures),30 (Ron Austing),41 (Stephen Belcher/Minden Pictures),67 (Foto Natura Stock),91 (Scott Linstead/Minden Pictures),108 (Scott Linstead/Minden Pictures),138 (Heidi & Hans-Juergen Koch/Minden Pictures),154 (Thomas Marent/Minden Pictures),172 (Matt Cole),185 (Gerard Lacz),206 (Flip Nicklin/Minden Pictures),211 (Norbert Wu/Minden Pictures);Fotolia:60 (Herbert Kratky),70 (Seraphic 06);iStockphoto:57 (Susan Stewart),135 (Marshall Bruce),218 (Alex Koen);Photos.com:15,27,83,96,194;Stock.Xchang:86 (David Hewitt),214 (Obe Nix);Webshots:112 (Addan 104);Wikipedia Creative Commons Licence:78 (Dacelo Novaguineae),126 (Mila Zinkova), 143 (Malene Thyssen) (c) 2011 Marshall Cavendish. All Rights Reserved. CONTENTS 5 Contents INTRODUCTION 6 MANTIS 116 SOUTHERN FLYING SQUIRREL 120 AFRICA 8 AARDVARK 10 CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA 124 NAMIB WEB-FOOTED GECKO 14 EMPEROR TAMARIN 126 GIRAFFE 18 GIANT OTTER 130 HOOPOE 22 HOATZIN 134 JACKSON’S CHAMELEON 26 SURINAM TOAD 138 NAKED MOLE RAT 30 PYGMY MARMOSET 142 RED HOWLER MONKEY 146 ASIA 34 SOUTHERN TAMANDUA 150 GHARIAL 36 THREE-TOED SLOTH 154 JAPANESE MACAQUE 40 MUDSKIPPER 44 EUROPE 158 PROBOSCIS MONKEY 48 COMPASS JELLYFISH 160 RATEL 52 CUCKOO 164 SIAMESE FIGHTING FISH 56 DEATH’S HEAD HAWKMOTH 168 TARSIER 60 EUROPEAN HONEYBEE 172 GREAT DIVING BEETLE 176 AUSTRALASIA 64 SKYLARK 180 DUCK-BILLED PLATYPUS 66 WELS CATFISH 184 EMU 70 KOALA 74 THE OCEANS 188 LAUGHING KOOKABURRA 78 ANGLERFISH 190 RED KANGAROO 82 BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN 194 SHORT-BEAKED ECHIDNA 86 CLEANER WRASSE 198 SUGAR GLIDER 90 COMMON OCTOPUS 202 NARWAL 206 NORTH AMERICA 94 OPALESCENT SQUID 210 AMERICAN BULLFROG 96 SEA ANEMONE 214 AMERICAN COCKROACH 100 SEAHORSE 218 AMERICAN MINK 104 BIG BROWN BAT 108 GREAT GREY SHRIKE 112 INDEX 222 (c) 2011 Marshall Cavendish. All Rights Reserved. 6 ATLAS OF THE WORLD’S STRANGEST ANIMALS Introduction Great diving beetle According to a study in 2007, 1,263,186 animal species have so far been been named and scientifically described.This includes 950,000 species of insects, 9956 birds, 8240 reptiles, 6199 amphibians and 5416 mammals.When we consider that there are still parts of the world that are so inhospitable no human has ever set foot there, then it’s possible we may never know for sure just how many species we really share our planet with. However, what is certain is that many of the animals we are familiar with are truly remarkable. If we were to flick through this list of 1,263,186 species then, within it, we would find some of nature’s greatest curiosities: mammals that can fly and Tarsier birds that can’t; frogs as small as fingernails and birds as big as horses. Here, we’d discover walking fish, brainless jellies, cannibals and camouflage experts. Common octopus (c) 2011 Marshall Cavendish. All Rights Reserved. INTRODUCTION 7 Sugar glider Three-toed sloth Life, it seems, comes in all shapes and sizes – many of them very strange indeed.Who, for instance, could have invented a fish with its own, in-built fishing rod; a poisonous mammal that lays eggs; or brightly coloured reef-dwellers that run their own, highly successful cleaning ‘service’? In this book you’ll find 50 of these seriously strange creatures including some, perhaps, that we’re so well acquainted with, at first glance, they may seem quite mundane. If only we were able to fully explore the deepest oceans, driest deserts and highest mountain tops, then who knows what other marvels we might add to this list of wonders? Mantis Naked mole rat (c) 2011 Marshall Cavendish. All Rights Reserved. 8 E U R O P E M o u ntains MEDITERRANEAN SEA Atla s e l i N a ar h a S Nubian Desert ARABIAN SEA S O U T H A T L A N T I C C o n g o Lake O C E A N Victoria B a s i n A F R I C A R A C S A G A I N D I A N D A N Kalahari M O C E A N a m Desert ib D e s e rt Cape of Good Hope (c) 2011 Marshall Cavendish. All Rights Reserved.

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