Atlas of Human Infectious Diseases - H. Wertheim, et. al., (Wiley-Blackwell, 2012) WW

311 Pages·2012·26.18 MB·English

EDITED BY
Heiman F.L.Wertheim, Peter Horby and John P. Woodall

Atlas of
Human Infectious
Diseases

EDITED BY

Heiman F.L. Wertheim, MD, PhD
Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Program, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, National Hospital
of Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical
Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Peter Horby, MBBS, FFPH
Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Program, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, National Hospital
of Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical
Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

John P. Woodall, MA, PhD
ProMED-mail co-founder and Associate Editor; Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Centre for Health
Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (retired)

The Atlas of Human Infectious Diseases provides a much needed practical and
visual overview of the current distribution and determinants of major infectious
diseases of humans. The comprehensive full-color maps show at a glance the
areas with reported infections and outbreaks, and are accompanied by a
concise summary of key information on the infectious agent and its clinical
and epidemiological characteristics. Since infectious diseases are dynamic,
the maps are presented in the context of a changing world, and how these
changes are influencing the geographical distribution of human infections.

This unique atlas:
• Contains more than 145 high quality full-color maps covering all major
human infectious diseases
• Provides key information on the illustrated infectious diseases
• Has been compiled and reviewed by an editorial board of infectious
disease experts from around the world.

The result is a concise atlas with a consistent format throughout, where
material essential for understanding the global spatial distribution of infectious
diseases has been thoughtfully assembled by international experts. Atlas of
Human Infectious Diseases is an essential tool for infectious disease specialists,
medical microbiologists, virologists, travel medicine specialists, and public
health professionals.

Atlas of Human Infectious Diseases
Wertheim, Horby
and Woodall

www.wiley.com/go/infectiousdiseases

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Edited by Petersen, Chen,
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ISBN 9780470655290

Communicable Disease
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Handbook, 3rd edition
Hawker et al.
ISBN 9781444335675

Atlas of Human Infectious Diseases

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Atlas of Human
Infectious Diseases

EDITED BY

Heiman F.L. Wertheim MD PhD

Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Program, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit,
National Hospital of Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine,
Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Peter Horby MBBS FFPH

Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Program, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit,
National Hospital of Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine,
Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

John P. Woodall MA PhD

ProMED-mail co-founder and Associate Editor; Institute of Medical Biochemistry,
Centre for Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (retired)

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Atlas of human infectious diseases / edited by Heiman F.L. Wertheim, Peter Horby, John P. Woodall.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13: 978-1-4051-8440-3 (hard cover : alk. paper)
ISBN-10: 1-4051-8440-X (hard cover : alk. paper)
1. Communicable diseases–Atlases. I. Wertheim, Heiman F. L. II. Horby, Peter. III. Woodall, John P.
[DNLM: 1. Communicable Diseases–Atlases. 2. Parasitic Diseases–Atlases. 3. Topography, Medical–Atlases. 4. Virus Diseases–Atlases. WC 17]
RC113.2.A85 2012
616.90022’3–dc23
2011027411

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.

Set in 8.75/12pt Palatino by Thomson Digital, Noida, India

1
2012

Contents

Editors, viii

Contributors and Reviewers, ix

Foreword, xv

Preface, xvii

User’s Guide, xix

Abbreviations, xxi

The World, xxii

Section 1: Infectious Disease Drivers, 1

1
Emerging Infectious Diseases, 3

2
Population, 5

3
Urbanization, 7

4
Global Connectivity, 9

5
Human Development, 11

6
Global Peace Index, 13

7
Life Expectancy and Child
Mortality, 15

8
Water and Sanitation, 17

9
Undernutrition, 19

10
Climate, 21

11
Forest Cover Change, 23

12
Natural Disasters, 25

13
Antibiotic Use, 27

14
Inherited Blood Disorders and Duffy
Antigen, 29

15
Immunization Coverage – DTP3, 31

16
Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, 33

17
Malaria Vectors, 35

18
Livestock Density, 37

19
Bird Migration, 39

Section 2: Bacterial Infections, 41

20
Anthrax, 43

21
Bartonellosis, Bartonella bacilliformis, 45

22
Bartonellosis, Bartonella quintana, 47

23
Botulism, 49

24
Brucellosis, 51

25
Buruli Ulcer, 53

26
Cholera, 55

27
Diphtheria, 57

28
Donovanosis, 59

29
Ehrlichioses, 61

30
Endemic Treponematosis, 63

31
Haemophilus influenzae Type b, 65

32
Leprosy, 67

33
Leptospirosis, 69

34
Listeriosis, 71

35
Lyme Disease, 73

36
Melioidosis, 75

37
Meningococcal Meningitis, 77

38
Noma, 79

39
Pertussis, 81

40
Plague, 83

41
Pneumococcal Disease, 85

42
Q Fever, 87

43
Rat Bite Fever, 89

44
Relapsing Fever, 91

45
Rickettsioses, Tick-borne, New World, 93

46
Rickettsioses, Tick-borne, Old World, 95

47
Scrub Typhus, 97

48
Streptococcus suis, 99

49
Tetanus, 101

50
Trachoma, 103

51
Tuberculosis, 105

52
Tularemia, 107

53
Typhoid Fever, 109

Section 3: Fungal Infections, 111

54
Blastomycosis, 113

55
Coccidioidomycosis, 115

56
Histoplasmosis, 117

57
Mycetoma, 119

58
Paracoccidioidomycosis, 121

59
Penicilliosis, 123

Section 4: Parasitic Infections, 125

60
Amebiasis, Entamoeba histolytica, 127

61
Anisakidosis, 129

62
Babesiosis, 131

63
Capillariasis, Intestinal, 133

64
Clonorchiasis, 135

65
Cysticercosis, 137

66
Diphyllobothriasis, 139

67
Dracunculiasis, 141

68
Echinococcosis, Echinococcus multilocularis, 143

69
Eosinophilic Meningitis, Angiostrongylus
cantonensis, 145

70
Fascioliasis, 147

71
Fasciolopsiasis, 149

72
Filariasis, 151

73
Hookworm, 153

74
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous and Mucosal,
New World, 155

75
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous and Mucosal,
Old World, 157

76
Leishmaniasis, Visceral, 159

77
Loiasis, 161

78
Malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, 163

79
Malaria, Plasmodium knowlesi, 165

80
Malaria, Plasmodium ovale, 167

81
Malaria, Plasmodium vivax, 169

82
Onchocerciasis, 171

83
Opisthorchiasis, 173

84
Paragonimiasis, 175

85
Schistosomiasis, Africa & Americas, 177

86
Schistosomiasis, Asia, 179

87
Strongyloidiasis, 181

88
Trypanosomiasis, African, 183

89
Trypanosomiasis, American, 185

Section 5: Viral Infections, 187

90
Avian influenza (A/H5N1), 189

91
Barmah Forest & Ross River Virus Disease, 191

92
Bunyamwera Viral Fever, 193

93
Bunyavirus Group C Disease, 195

94
California Group Virus Disease, 197

95
Chikungunya Fever, 199

96
Colorado Tick Fever, 201

97
Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, 203

98
Dengue, 205

99
Eastern Equine Encephalitis, 207

100
Ebola and Marburg Virus Disease, 209

101
Hantaviral Disease, New World, 211

102
Hantaviral Disease, Old World, 213

103
Hendra and Nipah Virus, 215

104
Hepatitis A, 217

105
Hepatitis B, 219

106
Hepatitis C, 221

107
Hepatitis E, 223

108
Human Immunodeficiency Virus, 225

109
Human T-Lymphotropic Virus 1, 227

110
Japanese Encephalitis, 229

111
Lassa Fever, 231

112
Mayaro Fever, 233

113
Measles, 235

114
Monkeypox, 237

115
Mumps, 239

116
O’nyong-nyong Virus Disease, 241

117
Oropouche Virus Disease, 243

118
Poliomyelitis, 245

vi
Contents

119
Rabies, 247

120
Rift Valley Fever, 249

121
Rotaviral Enteritis, 251

122
Rubella, 253

123
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, 255

124
Sindbis Fever, 257

125
Tacaribe Complex Virus Disease, 259

126
Tick-borne Encephalitis, 261

127
Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob Disease, 263

128
Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis, 265

129
Western Equine Encephalitis, 267

130
West Nile Fever, 269

131
Yellow Fever, 271

132
Zika Fever, 273

Index, 275

Contents
vii