Atlas Bedah Umum

815 Pages·2011·58.99 MB·Indonesian

by  David C. Sabiston, Jr., M.D.

KutipanPasalT2:
Ketentuan Pidana Undang-Undan g
Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta
L. Barangsiapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan
sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) atau Pasal 49 ayat (l)
dan ayat (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling
singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp 1.000.000,00
(satu juta rupiah), atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun
dan/atat denda paling banyak Rp 5.OO0.OOO.000,OO (lima miliar
rupiah).
2. Barangsiapa dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedar-
kan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu ciptaan atau barang hasil
pelanggaran Hak Cipta atau Hak Terkait sebagaimana dimaksud
pada ayat (1) dipidana dengan pidana penlara paling lama 5 (lima)
tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 500.000.000,00 (lima ratus
.iutarupiah).
David C. Sabiston, Jr., M.D.
James B. Duke Professor and Chairman
Department of Surgery
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina
llustrasi oleh
Robert G. Gordon, M.F.A.
Duke University Medical Center
Alih Bahasa:
Dr. Dwl Djuwantoro, SpU.
Editor:
Dr. Lyndon Saputra
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Judul:
Atlas Bedah Umum
Alih Bahasa: Dr. Dwi Djuwantoro, SpU.
Editor: Dr. Lyndon Saputra
Layout: Manina Susilowati
O 2011 BINARUPA AKSARA Publisher (Bahasa Indonesia)
Hak Cipta Dilindungi Undang-undang
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ONYE E. AKWARI, MD Associate Professor of Surgery and Associate Professor
of Cell Biology and Physiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham,
North Carolina Midline Incision Opening and Closing; Subtotal Left Colectorny;
Pylorws-Saving Pancreaticoduodenectomy; Excision of Pilonidal Cysts and Sinwses;
Splenectomy, Including Electi.c,e and Traumat ic
R. RANDAL BOLLINGER, MD, PHD Professor of Surgery and Associate
Professor of Immunology; Chief of Surgical Transplant Service, Duke University
Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. Kock Pouch; Ileoanal Anastomosis;
Correction of Rectal Polapse
DANIEL CLARKE-PEARSON, MD Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics
and Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
A bdo minal Hy s t er e ct o my ; S alp inge ct o my - O opb ore ct o my
HO\7ARD C. FILSTON, MD Professor of Surgery and Chief, Division of
Pediatric Surgery, The University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville,
College of Medicine-Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee Inguinal Herniorrhapby in
Infants and Children
SAMUEL R. FISHER, MD Associate Professor of Otolaryngology-Head and
Neck Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
Radical Nech Dissection zuith Spinal AccessorT Nerpe Preseraation Technique;
Parotidectomy
RICHARD D. GOLDNER, MD Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Suture of I'{errse;
Suture of Tendon; Drainage of Hand Infections
JOHN P. GRANT, MD Associate Professor of Surgery; Director, Nutritional
Support Service, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
Insertion of Rigbt Atrial Catbeters for Chemotberapy, Antibiotics, and Hyper-
alimentation; Repair of Incisional Hernia; Repair of Petit's .Hernia; Stamm
Gastrostomy; Witzel Gastrostomy; Percutdneows Endoscopic Gastrostbmy; W'itzel
Jejunostomy; Feeding (Needle Tube) Jejunostomy; Laparoscopic lejunostomy;
Appendectomy; Left CoLectomy; Surgical Procedures for Morbid Obesity
ROBERT C. HARLAND, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery; Duke University
Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Insertion of Peritoneal Shunts
J. DIRK IGLEHART, MD Associate Professor of Surgery and Cell Biology,
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Excision of Benign
Twmor; lY/irle Local Excision Breast Biopsy-Segmentectomy, Tylectomy, or Lum-
pectomy; Breast Biopsy After l,{eedle Lacalization; Splenectomy, Inc/uding Electizte and
Traumatic
R. SCOTTJONES, MD Stephen H. \7atts Professor and Chairman, Deparrmenr
of Surgery, IJniversity of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville,
6 Atlas Bedah Umum
virgiqia; Attending Staff, university of virginia Hospital, charlottesville,
Virginia Gastric Resection: Billroth I Anastomosis; Gastric Resection: Billrotb II
LO\7ELL R. KING, MD Professor of urology and Associate professor of
Pediatrics; Head, section of Pediatric Urology, Duke University Medical center,
Durham, North Car ohna Hy dr o c e I e ct o my : B o t t I e P r o c e dur e
GEORGE s. LEIGHT, JR., MD Associate Professor of surgery, Duke university
Medical Center, Durham, North CarohnaSwbtotal and Total Tlryroidectomy and
Tltyroid Lobectomyi Paratlryroidectoml for Hyperplasia and Adenoma; Excision of
Benign Adrenal Neoplasm (Posterior Adrenalectomy, Right); Total Adrenalectomy
(Anterior)
H. KIM LYERLY, MD Assistant Professor of surgery and pathology, Duke
University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Modifi.ed Radical Mastec-
to my ; L ap aros copic Co lost omy
RICHARD L. MccANN, MD Professor of surgery; chief, vascular surgical
Service, Duke University Medical Cenrer, Durham, Nonh Carolina Excision of
Ili.ec Arterial Aneurysm; Excision of Thoracoabdominal Aneurysms; Carotid.
Endarterectomy (utitb Internal Sbunt); Femoropopliteal Bypass; Femoropopliteal
Bypass (In Situ); Femorotibial and Peroneal Bypass; HEatorenal Bypass; Aortorenal
Repascularization; Splenorenal Anastomosis; Portocaoal Shwnt; Ligation and
stripping of varicose wins; Beloro Knee Arnputation; Supracondylar Amputation;
Tran smet at a rsa I A mp utat io n
\TILLIAM c. MEYERS, MD Professor of Surgery; chief, Gastrointestinal Sur-
gical service; co-Direcror, Duke/U.S. surgical Endosurgical center, Duke
University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Heineke-Mikulicz Pyloro-
plasQ; Finney Pyloroplasty; Jaboulay Pyloroplasty; Repair of Hiatal Hernia
Ql{issen);
y
Total Gaitrectomy; Enterotomy for Galktone lleus; Roux-en- Gastrojejunostomy;
Right Colectomy; Transoerse Colostomy; Miles Abdominoperitoneal Resection;
Excision of Ampwlla of vater and Bile Duct; Segmental Hepatic Resection; Right
Hepatic Lobectomy; Left Hepatic Lobectomy; Liver Transplantation
JOSEPH A. MOYLAN, MD Professor of surgery, Director of the Trauma
center, Duke university Medical cehter, Durham, North carolina Inguinal
Herniorrbaplry: Bassini (Ingwinal Ligament); Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia;
Umbilical Hernia (Adult); Preperitoneal Herniorrbaphy; Repair of Spigelian Hernia;
Sigmoid Colectomy; Hemorrhoidectom); Drainage of Rectal Abscess; Excision of
Fissure-in-Ano ; Incisian of Fistula-in-A no
THEODORE N. PAPPAS, MD Associate Professor of surgery; co-Director,
Duke/U.S. Surgical Endosurgical Center, Duke University Medical Center, Chief
of surgical service, Durham vA Medical center, Durham, North Carolina
Laparoscopic Ingwinal Hernia; Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication; Closure of
Perforated Peptic (Jlcer; Truncal Vagotorny; Laparoscopic Truncal Vagotomy and.
Gastrojejunostorny; Highly Selectipe Vagotom.y; Meckel's Diaerticulectomy; Laparos-
copic Appendectomy; Laparoscopically Assisted lleocolectomy; Laparoscopic
cholecystectomy; cboleq)stectorny and Exploration of common Duct; partial
Pdncreatectomy (Distal); Drainage of Pancreatic Pseudocyst: Cystogastrostom.y;
Pancreaticoj ej unost omy (Pues tou) ; Pancre atico duo denect omy : IXtb ipple pro cedure
Kontributor 7
VILLIAM P. J. PEETE, MD Professor of Surgery, Emerirus, Duke, university
Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Hernia REair: General Principlis;
Inguinal Herniorrhaplry: McVay (Cooper's Ligament); Inguinal Hernionhaplry:
Sh ouldice ; Gastroj ej unostomy
R. LA\7RENCE REED, II, MD Associate Professor of Surgery and Associate
Professor of Anesthesiology; Director, Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Duke
University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Surgical Managenrent of
Hepatic Trauma
ARTHURJ. ROSS, III, MD Associare Professor of Pediatric Surgery, Division of
Pediatric Surgery, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and Children's
Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Fundoplication for Gas-
troesopbagedl Reflux in Infants and Cbildren; Correction of Malrotation raith Midgut
Volvulus; Splenic Repair (Pediarric)
DAVID c. SABISToN, Jn., MD James B. Duke professor and chairman,
Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North
Carolina bcision of Femoral Arterial Aneurysm; Resection of Abdominal Aortic
AnewrTsm; Aortofemoral Bypass Graft for Occlusirse Disease (Lericbe's Syndrome);
Distal Splenorenal Shunt (Distal and Proxirnal)
HILLIARD F. SEIGLER, MD Professor of surgery and Professor of Micro-
biology and Immunology, Duke University Medical Cenrer, Durham, North
I
Carolina Heineke-Mikulicz Pyloroplasty (Stapler); Gastric Resection: Billroth
Anastomosis (Stapler); Total Gastrectorny (Stapler); Gastrojejunostorny (Sapler);
Rouxen-Y Gastrojejunostorny (Sapler); Rigbt Colectomy (Stapler); Lozu Anterior
Resection; Axillary Node Dissection; Inguinal Node Dissection
DONALD SERAFIN, MD Professor of Plastic, Reconstructive, Maxillofacial,
and Oral Surgery; Chief, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, Maxillofacial, and
Oral Surgev, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
Insertion of Breast Prosthesis
NICHOLAS A. SHORTER, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery and pediatrics;
Director, Pediatric Surgical Service, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, The
Hitchcock Clinic, Lebanon, New Hampshire umbilical Hernia (Cbild);
Hydrocelectomy; PyloromyotomJ for Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis;
Redu ct i on of Int u ssus c ep t ion
DELFORD L. STICKEL, MD Professor of surgery; Associate Director for
Medical Affairs, Duke University Medical center, Durham, North carolina
Renal Dialysis Access Procedures; Insertion of Tenckbofi Catheter
\TALTER B. vERNoN, MD Direcror, Pancreas Transplanr Program, porrer
Transplant Service, Porter Memorial Hospital, Denver, Colorado Pancreas
Transplantation
JOHN L. \7EINERTH, MD Professor of Surgery and Urology; Associate Dean,
Graduate Medical Education, school of Medicine, Duke university Medical
Center, Durham, North Car olina Kidnqt Tran sp lan t ati o n
\7. GLENN YouNG, Jn., MD Professor of surgery, Duke university Medical
Center, Durham, Nonh CarohnaExcision of Carotid Body Tumor
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Ptil]!AHULUS[{
"Suatu kerja pada pembedahan .... tanpa prinsip, dapat dibandingkan dengan kapal di
laut tanpa kemudi untuk mengarahkan ke tempat tujuan."
SAMUEL D. GROSS, 1839
Buku teks kedokteran merupakdn alat edukasi yang menjabarkan mekanisme
penyakit dan intervensi terapeutik. Penyakir yang dirawat melalui pembedahan
membutuhkan penerjemahaq detail terapi-operasi-dari deskripsi tiga dimensi
ke ilustrasi dua dimensi. Tantangan untuk mempersiapkan atlas adalahpenyaruan
ilustrasi dua dimensi dengan deksripsi dan teks yang melengkapi.
Atlas Bedah Umum adalah kontribusi hebat untuk literatur pembedahan.
Volume merefleksikan kemajuan teknik laparoskopik dan inklusi yang cocok
dalam kamus pembedahan yang berlaku.
Ilustrasi, yang dikerjakan dengan bagus oleh Robert G. Gordon, M.F.A.,
berada pada tradisi paling baik dari sekolah-sekolah besar ilustrasi kedokteran,
menggambarkan latar belakang editor tersebut.
Keenam belas bab yang terdiri atas L25 prosedur atau operasi dan i01O ilustrasi
mencakup spektrum dan keluasan bedah umum. Buku ini lebih mirip buku teks
yang memiliki banyak ilustrasi daripada sekumpulan prosedur yang diilustrasi,
seperti kasus pada banyak atlas. Pada dimensi tersebut, Atlas Bedah (Jmum mirip
dengan pendahulu Amerika-ny^ y^ng sangat jauh terpisah, buku teks pertama
tentang pembedahan yang dipublikasikan di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1813,
Elements of Surgery karya John Syng Dorsey.
Penulis yang mendeskripsikan prosedur yang diilustrasi merupakan bagian
dari staf pengqar Duke University Medical Cenrer, Durham, Norrh Carolina.
Editor, David C. Sabiston, Jr., M.D., James B. Duke Profesor dan Ketua di Duke
sejak tahun 1964, adalah ketua akademik senior dalam pembedahan di Amerika
Serikat. Beliau membawa perspektif kepemimpi nan yang diakui dan keunggulan
dalam kedokteran akademik selama bertahun-tahun.
Penghargaan akademik Dr. Sabiston mencakup jabatan presiden dari sebagian
besar organisasi bedah akademik, seperii the American College of Surgeon, the
American Surgical Association, the Society of University Surgeons, dan the
Southern Surgical Association, serta kedudukan ketua pada the American Board
of Surgery. Kepemimpinannya di luar pembedahan mencakup jabatan Chairman
of the Surgery Study Section dari National Institutes of Health, Chairman of the
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, Graduate Medical
Education Commitee of the Roben \7ood Johnson Fondation, dan lain-lain.
Berhubungan dengan publikasi ini, Dr. Sabiston merupakan editor kedokteran
kontemporer yangpaling terampil dan menghasilkan banyak karya. Beliau adalah
editor Annals of Surgery dan bekerja dalam delapan dewan pengurus editorial yang
lain.
Atlas ini berhubungan dengan 11 produk buku teks lain dari kolaborasi
Sabiston-V.B. Saunders. Kolaborasi editorial mencakup Textbook of Surgeryyang
patut dihormati, sekarang memasuki edisi ke-15. rValaupun Atlas ini tidak secara
spesifik ditulis sebagai volume petunjuk untuk karya tersebut, Atlas ini