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Athanasios and Cyril, Patriarchs of Alexandria Monday, January 18th, 2016 Reading PDF

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January 2016 Athanasios and Cyril, Patriarchs of Alexandria Monday, January 18th, 2016 Reading: In the half-century after the First Ecumenical Council held in Nicea in 325, if there was one man whom the Arians feared and hated more intensely than any other, as being able to lay bare the whole error of their teaching, and to marshal, even from exile or hiding, the beleaguered forces of the Orthodox, it was Saint Athanasios the Great. This blazing lamp of Orthodoxy, which imperial power and heretics' plots could not quench when he shone upon the lampstand, nor find when he was hid by the people and monks of Egypt, was born in Alexandria about the year 296. He received an excellent training in Greek letters and especially in the sacred Scriptures, of which he shows an exceptional knowledge in his writings. Even as a young man he had a remarkable depth of theological understanding; he was only about twenty years old when he wrote his treatise "On the Incarnation." Saint Alexander, the Archbishop of Alexandria, brought him up in piety, ordained him his deacon, and after deposing Arius for his blasphemy against the Divinity of the Son of God, took Athanasios to the First Council in Nicea in 325. Saint Athanasios was to spend the remainder of his life laboring in defense of this Holy Council. In 326, before his death, Alexander appointed Athanasios his successor. In 325, Arius had been condemned by the Council of Nicea; yet through his hypocritical confession of Orthodox belief, Saint Constantine the Great was persuaded by Arius's supporters that he should be received back into the communion of the Church. But Athanasios, knowing well the perverseness of his mind, and the disease of heresy lurking in his heart, refused communion with Arius. The heresiarch's followers then began framing false charges against Athanasios. Finally Saint Constantine the Great, misled by grave charges of the Saint's misconduct (which were completely false), had him exiled to Tiberius (Treves) in Gaul in 336. 4 Appleton Street ■ Arlington, MA 02476 ■ church 781.646.0705 continued on Next Page Fr. Kastanas Emergency Voicemail Pager 781.673.2002 ■ fax 781.641.4700 ■ www.saint athanasiu s.org Office E-Mail Address: [email protected] Parish Council Officers “ASKISIS” Paul Tsitsopoulos --------------------------------------President OFFICIAL Publication of the Saint Athanasius the Great Greek Ted Speros ------------------------------------ 1st Vice President Orthodox Church Maria Tsaousidis ---------------------------- 2nd Vice President 4 Appleton Street, Arlington, MA 02476 S. Nicholas Kriketos ----------------------------------Secretary Sunday Worship Schedule Bill Karras -----------------------------Associate Secretary #1 Winter: Orthros 8:45 AM Divine Liturgy 10:00 AM Stefanos Bouboulis------------------------------------Treasurer Summer: Orthros 8:00 AM Divine Liturgy 9:15 AM Nikitas Splagounias-------------------Associate Treasurer #1 Dean Ioakimidis----------------------- Associate Treasurer #2 George Katsarakes-------------------- Associate Treasurer #3 Rev. Fr. Nicholas M. Kastanas Rev. Dn. Markos Nickolas Parish Council Members Publication is the first of each month. Twelve issues are published Athanasios Arvanitis, David Bowling, John Ioakimidis, Peter yearly. Deadline for notices is the 15th of the prior month. Ladas, Vassilios Pantazopoulos, Charlie Pappas, Eleanor Profis, Mark Ypsilantis Saint Athanasius the Great is a parish under the spiritual and ecclesial oversight of His Eminence Metropolitan Methodios of the Parish Ministries and Organizations Metropolis of Boston of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America Agape Care Team (ACT)---------------------Dn. Markos Nickolas under the jurisdiction of The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Altar Boys (Acolytes):-----------------------Fr. Nicholas Kastanas Constantinople. Parish Council: Stewardship Chair--------------Maria Tsaousidis Philoptochos: President-----------------------------Irene Kalogeris Choir Director:-----------------------------------------Stella Pathiakis Protopsaltis Emeritus--------------------------------------Nikos Pithis The St. Athanasius the Great Greek Orthodox Church in Arlington, Cantors:---------------------------------Dimitrios Manolakis, Spyros Prois, Massachusetts strives to be a living witness of our Lord and Saviour Vasilios Meimaris, Dimitrios Loucagos Jesus Christ. Our mission as a Parish is to "Practice Hospitality" Sunday School Directors------------------ Ioannis Moutstatsos & (Romans 12:13), as St. Paul so exhorts...... Thus, it is our rich Cassandra Chamallas (Associate) blessing to strive and bring the Light of Christ to all of God's people, Sunday School Teachers----Charles Chamallas, Pat Magoufis, Loula through Orthodox Christian tradition, education, and philanthropy. Boretos, Despina Bouboulis, Eleni Terzakis, Marianna Terzakis, Popi We seek to serve the spiritual needs of our faithful parishioners Moustakas, Eleftheria Horiatis, Alex Athanasiou, Mary Kandaras, through the sacramental life of the Church. By means of outreach Ioannis Moutsatsos, Harry Kandaras, Maria Anamateros, Valerie and faith in God, we continue our growth as a living Church by Relias, Mary Tsihlis, Cassandra Chamallas, Demi Tsitsopoulos, Nick inviting others into the Orthodox faith through Baptism and/or Pantazopoulos, Philip Halikias, Katerina Ioakimidis, George Makredes, Chrismation, and educating them through the establishment of our Annalise Paganis Christian ministries, programs, schools, and philanthropic activities. Greek School Director-------------------Fr. Nicholas M. Kastanas Greek School Teachers --- Popi Moustakas, Vaia Palla-Siarkos, Eleni Church Directory Kosmidis, Evi Sotiropoulos Parish Office Hours: L it t le H a l o s D a y S c h o o l D ir e c tor------------Kaiti Galanopoulos Monday-Thursday: 9:00 A.M. – 7:00 P.M. Little Halos Day School Teachers-------Argiro Nikoletos, Eleni Malliou- Trihakis, Despina Bouboulis, Alexandra Gerouki, Vaia Palla-Siarkos, Friday: 9:00 A.M. – 2:00 P.M. Evi Sotiropoulos, Nektaria Boustris, Ronni Olitsky, Stelios Karaminas, Voula Manousos Parish Administrative Assistant…..Stella Kazantzas & Little Halos Day School Parent/Teacher Consultant-----------Dr. Dimitrios Loucagos Anastasia Galanopoulos Parish Office……...................................781-646-0705 Greek School PTO---Doxi Stefanidis, Betty Dakopoulos, Tanya Fax:........................................................781-641-4700 Stamoulis, Tina Christodouleas [email protected] G . O .Y.A.: President-------------------------------Demi Tsitsopoulos Website:................................www.saintathanasius.org J.O.Y. & H.O.P.E: --------------------Athina Reisopoulos & Sophia Loyack Young Adults---------------------------------------Dimitrios Loucagos Fr. Nick Kastanas (Emergency Pager).781-673-2002 Fifties Plus: Committee-------------------------------Tina Caramanis, Metropolis of Boston...........................617-277-4742 Aphrodite Darris, Katina Ioakimidis, Irene Paleologos, Dorothy Metropolis Website..............www.boston.goarch.org Zevitas, Katherine Zevitas, Crystal Roussos, Elaine Dalaklis Archdiocese Website........................www.goarch.org Pine Street Inn---Randy Fassas, Merope Kapetanakis, Irene Paleologos Gardening Ministry ----------------------------- S. Nicholas Kriketos When Saint Constantine was succeeded by his three sons Constantine II, Constans, and Constantius, in 337, Saint Athanasios returned to Alexandria in triumph. But his enemies found an ally in Constantius, Emperor of the East, and he spent a second exile in Rome. It was ended when Constans prevailed with threats upon his brother Constantius to restore Athanasios (see also Nov. 6). For ten years Saint Athanasios strengthened Orthodoxy throughout Egypt, visiting the whole country and encouraging all: clergy, monastics, and lay folk, being loved by all as a father. After Constans's death in 350, Constantius became sole Emperor, and Athanasios was again in danger. On the evening of February 8, 356, General Syrianus with more than five thousand soldiers surrounded the church in which Athanasios was serving, and broke open the doors. Athanasios's clergy begged him to leave, but the good shepherd commanded that all the flock should withdraw first; and only when he was assured of their safety, he also, protected by divine grace, passed through the midst of the soldiers and disappeared into the deserts of Egypt, where for some six years he eluded the soldiers and spies sent after him. When Julian the Apostate succeeded Constantius in 361, Athanasios returned again, but only for a few months. Because Athanasios had converted many pagans, and the priests of the idols in Egypt wrote to Julian that if Athanasios remained, idolatry would perish in Egypt, the heathen Emperor ordered not Athanasios's exile, but his death. Athanasios took a ship up the Nile. When he learned that his imperial pursuers were following him, he had his men turn back, and as his boat passed that of his pursuers, they asked him if he had seen Athanasios. "He is not far," he answered. After returning to Alexandria for a while, he fled again to the Thebaid until Julian's death in 363. Saint Athanasios suffered his fifth and last exile under Valens in 365, which only lasted four months because Valens, fearing a sedition among the Egyptians for their beloved Archbishop, revoked his edict in February, 366. The great Athanasios passed the remaining seven years of his life in peace. Of his fifty-seven years as Patriarch, he had spent some seventeen in exiles. Shining from the height of his throne like a radiant evening star, and enlightening the Orthodox with the brilliance of his words for yet a little while, this much-suffering champion inclined toward the sunset of his life, and in the year 373 took his rest from his lengthy sufferings, but not before another luminary of the truth -- Basil the Great -- had risen in the East, being consecrated Archbishop of Caesarea in 370. Besides all of his other achievements, Saint Athanasios wrote the life of Saint Anthony the Great, with whom he spent time in his youth; ordained Saint Frumentius first Bishop of Ethiopia; and in his Paschal Encyclical for the year 367 set forth the books of the Old and New Testaments accepted by the Church as canonical. Saint Gregory the Theologian, in his "Oration On the Great Athanasios", said that he was "Angelic in appearance, more angelic in mind; ... rebuking with the tenderness of a father, praising with the dignity of a ruler ... Everything was harmonious, as an air upon a single lyre, and in the same key; his life, his teaching, his struggles, his dangers, his return, and his conduct after his return ... he treated so mildly and gently those who had injured him, that even they themselves, if I may say so, did not find his restoration distasteful." Saint Cyril was also from Alexandria, born about the year 376. He was the nephew of Theophilus, Patriarch of Alexandria, who also instructed the Saint in his youth. Having first spent much time with the monks in Nitria, he later became the successor to his uncle's throne in 412. In 429, when Cyril heard tidings of the teachings of the new Patriarch of Constantinople, Nestorius, he began attempting through private letters to bring Nestorius to renounce his heretical teaching about the Incarnation. When the heresiarch did not repent, Saint Cyril, together with Pope Celestine of Rome, led the Orthodox opposition to his error. Saint Cyril presided over the Third Ecumenical Council of the 200 Holy Fathers in the year 431, who gathered in Ephesus under Saint Theodosius the Younger. At this Council, by his most wise words, he put to shame and convicted the impious doctrine of Nestorius, who, although he was in town, refused to appear before Cyril. Saint Cyril, besides overthrowing the error of Nestorius, has left to the Church full commentaries on the Gospels of Luke and John. Having shepherded the Church of Christ for thirty-two years, he reposed in 444. Apolytikion of Athanasios and Cyril, Patriarchs of Alexandria in the Third Tone Shining forth with works of Orthodoxy, ye quenched every false belief and teaching and became trophy- bearers and conquerors. And since ye made all things rich and with true piety, greatly adorning the Church with magnificence, Athanasios and wise Cyril, ye both have worthily found Christ God, Who doth grant great mercy unto all. Kontakion of Athanasios and Cyril, Patriarchs of Alexandria in the Fourth Tone O great Hierarchs of piety and brave champions of the Church of Christ, you watch over all who sing, "Save us who in faith honor you, O Compassionate." The Theophany of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ Wednesday, January 6th, 2016 Reading: About the beginning of our Lord's thirtieth year, John the Forerunner, who was some six months older than Our Saviour according to the flesh, and had lived in the wilderness since his childhood, received a command from God and came into the parts of the Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentance unto the remission of sins. Then our Saviour also came from Galilee to the Jordan, and sought and received baptism though He was the Master and John was but a servant. Whereupon, there came to pass those marvellous deeds, great and beyond nature: the Heavens were opened, the Spirit descended in the form of a dove upon Him that was being baptized and the voice was heard from the Heavens hearing witness that this was the beloved Son of God, now baptized as a man (Matt. 3:13-17; Mark 1:9-11; Luke 3:1-22). From these events the Divinity of the Lord Jesus Christ and the great mystery of the Trinity were demonstrated. It is also from this that the present feast is called "Theophany," that is, the divine manifestation, God's appearance among men. On this venerable day the sacred mystery of Christian baptism was inaugurated; henceforth also began the saving preaching of the Kingdom of the Heavens. Apolytikion of Holy Epiphany in the First Tone Lord, when You were baptized in the Jordan, the veneration of the Trinity was revealed. For the voice of the Father gave witness to You, calling You Beloved, and the Spirit, in the guise of a dove, confirmed the certainty of His words. Glory to You, Christ our God, who appeared and enlightened the world. The Three Hierarchs: Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian, & John Chrysostom Reading: Saturday, January 30th, 2016 This common feast of these three teachers was instituted a little before the year 1100, during the reign of the Emperor Alexis I Comnenus, because of a dispute and strife that arose among the notable and virtuous men of that time. Some of them preferred Basil, while others preferred Gregory, and yet others preferred John Chrysostom, quarreling among themselves over which of the three was the greatest. Furthermore, each party, in order to distinguish itself from the others, assumed the name of its preferred Saint; hence, they called themselves Basilians, Gregorians, or Johannites. Desiring to bring an end to the contention, the three Saints appeared together to the saintly John Mavropous, a monk who had been ordained Bishop of Euchaita, a city of Asia Minor, they revealed to him that the glory they have at the throne of God is equal, and told him to compose a common service for the three of them, which he did with great skill and beauty. Saint John of Euchaita (celebrated Oct. 5) is also the composer of the Canon to the Guardian Angel, the Protector of a Man's Life. In his old age, he retired from his episcopal see and again took up the monastic life in a monastery in Constantinople. He reposed during the reign of the aforementioned Emperor Alexis Comnenus (1081-1118). Apolytikion of Three Hierarchs in the First Tone The three most great luminaries of the Three-Sun Divinity have illumined all of the world with the rays of doctrines divine and true; they are the sweetly-flowing rivers of wisdom, who with godly knowledge have watered all creation in clear and mighty streams: The great and sacred Basil, and the Theologian, wise Gregory, together with the renowned John, the famed Chrysostom of golden speech. Let us all who love their divinely-wise words come together, honouring them with hymns; for ceaselessly they offer entreaty for us to the Trinity. Kontakion of Three Hierarchs in the Second Tone Receive, O Lord, the Sacred Heralds who preached God, the pinnacle of Teachers, unto the enjoyment of Your riches and rest. You have received their labors and their suffering as being above and beyond all fruitful offering. For You alone glorify Your Saints. (From GOARCH) The Vasilopita Coin Blessings of the New Year THE TRADITION - One of the more beautiful and inspirational traditions of the Greek Orthodox Church is the annual family celebration of the Vasilopita. This original event which happened in Cappadocia of Caesarea in the last half of the fourth century, is very much alive in our Orthodox homes each year. The Greek word Vasilopita is directly translated as “Sweet Bread of Basil”. When the Vasilopita is prepared, a coin is baked into the ingredients. Sweet flavoring is added to the bread which symbolize the sweetness and joy of life everlasting. It also symbolizes the hope that the New Year will be filled with the sweetness of life, liberty, health, and happiness for all who participate in the Vasilopita Observance. When the observance begins, usually on New Years Day, the bread is traditionally cut by the senior member of the family, and the individual who receives the portion of the Pita which contains the coin is considered Blessed for the New Year. Each portion of the Vasilopita are distributed as follows: The first portion is cut in remembrance of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. The second is for the Holy Mother of our Lord, The Virgin Mary. The third is for St. Basil the Great, the other portions are cut for the members of the family beginning with the eldest. Portions may also be cut for the Church, the house, the traveler, the visitor and the poor. Βασιλόπιτα Η ΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΗ - Ένα από τα πιο όμορφα και εμπνευσμένα παραδόσεις της Ελληνικής Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας είναι η ετήσια γιορτή της οικογένειας της Βασιλόπιτας. Αυτή η πρωτότυπη εκδήλωση που έγινε στην Καππαδοκία της Καισαρείας στο τελευταίο μισό του τέταρτου αιώνα, είναι πολύ ζωντανή στην Ορθόδοξη σπίτια μας κάθε χρόνο. Η ελληνική λέξη Βασιλόπιτα άμεσα μεταφράζεται ως «γλυκό ψωμί του Βασίλη". Όταν η βασιλόπιτα είναι έτοιμη, ένα νόμισμα ψήνεται στα συστατικά. Γλυκό αρωματική ουσία προστίθεται στο ψωμί, που συμβολίζουν τη γλυκύτητα και τη χαρά της αιώνιας ζωής. Συμβολίζει επίσης την ελπίδα ότι η νέα χρονιά θα είναι γεμάτη με τη γλυκύτητα της ζωής, της ελευθερίας, της υγείας, και την ευτυχία για όλους όσους συμμετέχουν στην Βασιλόπιτας Τήρηση. Όταν η τήρηση αρχίζει, συνήθως Πρωτοχρονιά, το ψωμί παραδοσιακά κοπεί από . το αρχαιότερο μέλος της οικογένειας, και το άτομο που λαμβάνει το τμήμα της πίτας που περιέχει το νόμισμα θεωρείται Ευλογημένος για το Νέο Έτος Κάθε τμήμα της Βασιλόπιτας κατανέμονται ως εξής: Το πρώτο τμήμα κόβεται σε ανάμνηση του Κυρίου μας και Σωτήρα, τον Ιησού Χριστό. Το δεύτερο είναι για την Αγία Μητέρα του Κυρίου μας, την Παναγία. Το τρίτο είναι ο Μέγας Βασίλειος, τα άλλα τμήματα κόβονται για τα μέλη της οικογένειας που αρχίζει με την παλαιότερη. Τμήματα μπορεί επίσης να κοπεί για την Εκκλησία, το σπίτι, τον ταξιδιώτη, τον επισκέπτη και τους φτωχούς. THE TRADITION SURROUNDING THE VASILOPITA For centuries upon centuries, parents, grandparents and godparents have related the following to Orthodox children about St. Basil and the Vasilopita. One year, during a time of terrible famine, the emperor levied a sinfully excessive tax upon the people of Caesarea. The tax was such a heavy burden upon the already impoverished people that to avoid debtors' prison each family had to relinquish its few remaining coins and pieces of jewelry, including precious family heirlooms. Learning of this injustice upon his flock, St. Basil the Great, the archbishop of Caesarea, took up his bishop's staff and the book of the holy Gospels and came to his people's defense by fearlessly calling the emperor to repentance. By God's grace, the emperor did repent! He canceled the tax and instructed his tax collectors to turn over to St. Basil all of the chests containing the coins and jewelry which had been paid as taxes by the people of Caesarea. But now St. Basil was faced with the daunting and impossible task of returning these thousands of coins and pieces of jewelry to their rightful owners. After praying for a long time before the icons of our Master Christ and His All-Holy Mother, St. Basil had all the treasures baked into one huge pita. He then called all the townspeople to prayer at the cathedral, and, after Divine Liturgy, he blessed and cut the pita, giving a piece to each person. Miraculously, each owner received in his piece of Vasilopita his own valuables. They all joyfully returned home, giving thanks to God who had delivered them from abject poverty and to their good and holy bishop St. Basil the Great! In remembrance of that miracle wrought by God as a result of St. Basil's love and defense of his people, Orthodox Christians have observed the tradition of the Vasilopita each year on January 1st-- the date on which St. Basil reposed in the Lord in the year 379. A sweet bread, large and round is prepared and pieces cut for Christ, the Theotokos/Virgin Mary, and then for each member of the family. Hidden in the bread/Vasilopita (St. Basil's bread) is a coin of some sorts...In times past, the coin was made of gold.... Usually a quarter or silver dollar is hidden inside the pita.... Whoever gets the piece with the coin is considered to have good fortune and many blessings in the new year. News and Announcements Parish Council Election Results Congratulations to the newly elected members of the Parish Council Stefanos Bouboulis Emmanuel Meimaris Antonios Dakopoulos Nikitas Splagounias Constantinos Ioakimidis Apostolos Tsitsopoulos Vassilios Karras Theodore Speros Board of Elections: Nicholas Darris (Chair), John Kalogeris, Costas Kapetanakis, Arthur Papas and Vassilios Tsiaras Elections were held on Sunday, December 13, from 11:30 to 2:00pm. 120 people voted. The 8 elected join the 9 ongoing members: David Bowling, George Katsarakes, S. Nicholas Kriketos, Peter Ladas, Vassilios Pantazopoulos, Charlie Pappas, Eleanora Profis, Maria Tsaousidis and Mark Ypsilantis. We thank the outgoing Parish Council members for their ministerial service to our Parish: Athanasios Arvanitis and John Ioakimidis. St. Athanasius Annual Dinner Dance SAVE THE DATE St. Athanasius Annual Dinner Dance Saturday March 12, 2016 Crowne Plaza Hotel, Woburn, MA More Details to Follow … News and Announcements 50’s Plus The Fifties Plus Ministry hosted their annual Christmas Luncheon on December 8th where over 60 people were in attendance. A lovely afternoon was spent in fellowship and Christmas cheer! During this time of faith and family, may the true meaning of Christmas fill you with joy. Wishing you a Merry Christmas and a blessed New Year. St. Athanasius – Christmas Caroling On Friday, December 18th, 2015, a number of parishioners from our St. Athanasius Greek Orthodox Church gathered in the evening to brave the cold and sing Christmas Carols around the neighborhood. The Christmas Carolers greeted neighbors and spread Christmas Cheer through the singing of holy hymns dedicated to the Nativity of Our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. News and Announcements Sunday Catechetical School A Happy and Blessed New Year to all from the Catechetical Sunday School. Teachers and students alike had a very busy end to the year. The December Advent season is always filled with meaningful social action activities as we await the birth of Christ. This year, the children visited the Hellenic Nursing Home (HNH) and collected toys for the Home for Little Wanderers. As it happens every time, the visit to HNH left us with many sweet memories, touching moments, and the desire to visit again soon. Enjoy some of these memories from the picture collage included elsewhere in this bulletin. The toy drive (coordinated by our first and second grade teachers Eleni & Marianna Terzakis and students) was a tremendous success! Thank you to all who brought in toys for our toy-box or purchased toys online. With the help of the St. Athanasius PTO we organized the annual Family Communion Breakfast. Young and old enjoyed the great tasting pancakes that dads (and this year also moms) cooked, the rich program of our young Greek School students, and the traditional visit by none other than the St. Athanasius Santa himself! A big thank you to the PTO that helped out in many ways to make this beloved event a success. On Sunday December 20th, the Sunday School children presented the annual St. Athanasius Youth Christmas Pageant. Many people contributed much time and talent for the success of this beloved events. We are especially thankful to all the students that took part in the pageant, as well as to our talented soloists who enriched our program with their beautiful voices. A BIG thank you to our teachers and pageant directors Cassandra Chamallas and Loula Boretos, our music coordinator Alexis Mitchell and our all around helper Mr. Chuck Chamallas. In closing, as we start 2016 filled with hope, promises and new year’s resolutions, we would like to wish our students and their families a life journey full of light, a light bright and clear! A light that draws from the one and only true light that comes from knowing and living a personal relationship with Christ. For He said ‘I am the light of the world’ (John 8:12) Let’s make a resolution to help our children and students become beacons of the true light of Christ’s by attending with them the Divine Liturgy every Sunday and participating in the Catechetical Sunday School activities. This way each child will keep on learning and “increasing in wisdom and in stature, and in favor with God and man” as Christ did! Our next staff meeting is scheduled for Sunday, January 10th immediately following the end of classes.

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Fr. Kastanas Emergency Voicemail Pager 781.673.2002 □ fax 781.641.4700 □ www.saint athanasius.org. Office E-Mail Address: [email protected] Andrea & Aikaterini Dinis . Stratos & Spyridoula Taoultsides.
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