Astragalus zemuensis W. W. Smith (Fabaceae) Belongs to Oxytropis DC.

2006·0.35 MB·English

by  Lal B. Chaudhary

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Ast1・'agaluszemuensis W. W. Smith (Fabaceae) Belongs to Oxyt1・'opisDC.
Lal Babu CHAUDHARY
Plant Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Division，
National Botanical Research Institute，L ucknow-226 001，I NDIA
E-mail: [email protected]
(Received on May 8，2 006)
Examination of the type specimen of Astragalus zemuensis W. W. Smith reveals that
it belongs to 0.砂tropisDC. A new combination 0.砂tropiszemuensis (W. W. Smith)
Chaudhary is proposed.
Key words: Astragalus，F abaceae，n ew combination，。砂tropiszemuensis (W. W.
Smi出)Chaudhary.
While revising Indian Astragalus L.，t he the species has not been illustrated and dealt
author reassessed Astragalus zemuensis W. elaborately elsewhere (Grierson and Long
W. Smith， a species endemic to India 1987，S anjappa 1992，P odlech 1999，K umar
(Sikkim). On the basis of beaked keel (Ali and Sane 2003)，a d etaHed description and
1977，P olhill 1981，Z hu and Ohashi 2000， illustration of the species eprovided here.
訂
Kumar and Sane 2003，L ock and Schrire The species was collected again only once in
2005 )it clearly belongs to 0刀tropisDC. 1915 from the same region.
Although pod septum may also be taken into
account for separating Astragalus and Oxytropis zemuensis (W. W. Smith)
O砂tropisonly when pods訂ebilocular it is Chaudhary，c omb. nov. [Figs. 1-2]
not applicable to Astragalus zemuensis Astrgalus zemuensis W. W. Smith in Rec.
where the pods are unilocular. Polhill (1981) Bot. Surv. India 4: 185 (1911) -Grierson &
has also used leaflets as a key character Long，F l. Bhutan 1: 720 (1987) -Sanjappa，
(symmetrical in Astragalus and basally une- Legum. India: 96 (1992) -Kumar & Sane，
qual-sided or if narrow，fa lcately incurved in Legum. South Asia: Checkl.: 245 (2003).
O砂tropis) to differentiate the genera. Type: INDIA，S iはim，Zemu Valley，3 660
However，in recent works (Kumar and Sane m，1 2 July 1909，S mith & Cave 1222 (holo-
2003，L ock and Schrire 2005) this character CAL !: photo-LWG !).
has not been considered as diagnostic char- Prostrate with long rootstock，u p to 18 cm
acter of Astragalus and 0砂tropis. long，s tem very short to 6 cm long，m any
Therefore，i n the present work only keel arising from the base，u sually with con-
petal，t he main distinguishing character of tracted internodes，re mains covered with per-
O刀trpoisfrom Astragalus has been taken sistent stipules and leaf rachis，t hinly pilose
for the transfer of Astragalus zemuensis from with white，a dpressed hairs. Stipules 5-7 x2
Astragalus to 0砂tropis. mm，pe rsistent，c onnate and adnate up to the
Since the protologue by Smith and Cave middle on the back of petiole (free portion
(1911) provides only ab rief description and 2-4 mml ong)，pa rtially sheathing the stem，
-278-
October 2006 Joumal of Japanese Botany Vol. 81 No. 5 279
Fig. 1. 0刀tropiszemuensis (W. W. Smith) Chaudhary (Smith & Cave
1222，h olotype，C AL).
lanceolate，a cute at apex，pi lose with white 出inlypilose，ha irs as similar to stem; leaflets
(or sometimes mixed with few black)， 5-10 x3 -5 mm，1 1-17，su bsessile，al ternate
adpressed hairs. Leaves 5-12 cm long， to opposite，o blong or ovate，c uneate or ob-
impipinnatelycompound; petioles 3-4.5 tuse at base， acute to obtuse at apex，
紅
cm long，r achis and petiole glabrescent to glabrescent to thinly pilose with white，
280 植物研究雑誌 第81巻 第5号 平成18年10月
「
1
4司mm11
1
1
1
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Fig.2. 0.刀tropiszemuensis (W. W. Smith) Chaudhary. A: Stipules. B: Leaf1et (upper surface). C:
Leaf1et (lower surface). D: Calyx (splitted，o uter side). E: Standard. F: Wing petal. G: Keel
petals. H: Vexillary filarnent. 1: Staminal sheath. J: Pistil. K: Pod (A-C，K frorn Cave 1312;
D-J frorn Srnith & CaveI222).
spreading hairs above，m oderately pilose pubescent with adpressed hairs. Flowers ca.
with white adpressed hairs below. 10 mml ong，p u叩le;pedicels ca. 2m ml ong
Inf10rescence axillary，2 -4イloweredon a (ca. 5m ma fter anthesis). Calyx ca. 7m m
peduncle more or less equal to leaf，sp sely long，p ersistent，c ampanulate，p ilose with
紅
October 2006 Joumal of Japanese Botany Vo .l81 No. 5 281
mixed blackish-brown and long white， (CAL) for providing permission for herbar-
adpressed hairs，t ube ca. 4m ml ong，l obes ium consultation as well as loaning the
ca. 3m ml ong，l inear，h airy on both sides. specimens. The financial support was pro-
Standard ca. 10 mml ong，l amina 6x 5 m m， vided by DST，N ew Delhi (SP/SO/A-74198).
orbicular，e mginateat apex，c law 4x 1 .5
紅
mm; wing petals ca. 9m ml ong，sh orter than References
standard，l amina 5x 2 m m，o blong-obovate， Ali S. 1. 1977. Papilionaceae. In: Nasir E. and Ali S. I.
emginateat apex，c law 4m ml ong; keel (eds.)， Flora of West Pakistan 100: 1-389.
紅
petals ca. 7m ml ong，s horter than wing pet- Karachi.
Grierson A. J. C and Long D. C. 1987. Leguminosae.
als， lamina 3x 3 mm， obovate， minutely
In: Grierson A. J. C and Long D. C.，F lora of
apiculate at apex，c law 4m ml ong. Stamens
Bhutan Vol. 1，p t. 3. Royal Botanic Gardens，
diadelphous，(9 +1 ); vexillary filament ca. 6 Edinburgh.
mm long， free from staminal sheath; Kumar S. and Sane P. V. 2003. Legumes of South
staminal sheath ca. 7 mml ong，f ilaments Asia: A Checklist. Royal Botanic Gardens，K ew.
free in upper p t，ca. 1m ml ong，al temately Lock J.乱1.and Schrire B. D. 2005. Tribe Galegeae.
訂
In: Lewis G.，S chrire B.，M achinder B. and Lock
shorter and longer. Ovary ca. 4m ml ong，li n-
M. (eds.)，L egumes of the World. Royal Botanic
ear，s hortly stipitate (stipe ca. 1m ml ong)，
Gardens，K ew.
almost glabrous; style ca. 2 mm long， Podlech D. 1999. Thesaurus Astraga10rum 1: Index of
incurved from base; stigma capitate， all taxa within the genus Astragalus L. and other
，
glabrous. Pods large 30-42x 1 0-12 mm， genera but belonging to the genus Astragalus (Taxa
of the Old World and related taxa of the New
oblong，i nflated，a cute at apex，s ubsessile，
World; http://www .bot anik/biologie. uni -muenchen.
unilocular，g labrescent to glabrous，c a. 20-
de/botsystlthesau 1.html).
seeded (from the protologue). Polhil1 R. M. 1981. Tribe Galegeae. In: Polhi11 R. M.
Distribution: lndia (S他国).Endemic. and Raven P. H. (eds.)，A dvances in Legume
Phenology: July -September. Systematics 1: 357-363. Royal Botanic Gardens，
Kew.
Additional specimen examined: INDIA; Sikkim，
Smith W. W. and Cave G. H. 1911. The vegetation of
Zemu，4 000 m，1 1. 9. 1915，G . H. Cave 1312 (CAL).
the Zemu and L10nakh valley of Sikkim. Rec. Bot.
Surv. India 4(5): 141-260.
The author is thankful to the Director， Sanjappa M. 1992. Legumes of India. Bishen Singh
Na tional Botanical Research Institute， Mahendra Pal Singh，D ehra Dun.
Lucknow for facilities and to the ln-charge Zhu X. Y. and Ohashi H. 2000. Systematics of Chinese
砂。
of Central National Herbarium， Howrah tropisDC. (Leguminosae). Cathaya 11-12: 1-
128.
L. B. チョーダリ:シッキム産 Ash・'agalus
zemuensis W. W. Smith (マメ科)はオヤマノエ
ンドウ属の植物である 詳しく再記載を行った.なお 小葉の配列様式が
シッキム産のマメ科植物Astragaluszemuensis オヤマノエンドウ属とゲンゲ属の区別点とされた
W. W. Smithは竜骨弁の先端が瞬状に尖るため， ことがあったが，現在ではこれは両属を区別する
オヤマノエンドウ属に移して O刀tropiszemuensis 特徴とは認められていない.
(W. W. Smith) Chaudharyの新組み合わせを提唱し， (インド・国立植物学研究所)