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AAE 2014 CONFERENCE Association of Architectural Educators nd 2 Annual AAE Conference 2014 Living and Learning The University of Sheffield – 3rd to 5th September 2014 Proceedings 2 Editorial Team Rosie Parnell, Lakshmi Priya Rajendran and Sara Mahdizadeh Keynote Speakers Ruth Morrow Neelkanth H. Chhaya Vinesh Pomal Yui Tezuka aaeconference2014.wordpress.com AAE 2014 CONFERENCE aaeconference2014.wordpress.com AAE 2014 CONFERENCE Acknowledgments: A conference of this scale requires the support of a great many people and there are therefore many people to thank. Our thanks go to: the keynote speakers who travelled great distances and took great care to engage with the conference and tailor their talks to our themes, questions and our curiosity; the 149 conference participants who took risks, explored, experimented and provided the matter and ideas for rich debate and inspiration; the administrative and technical staff of the School of Architecture, University of Sheffield, for all of their behind-the-scenes essential support - especially Janet Richardson for financial administration, Martin Bradshaw for organising and supporting technical equipment and James Bower for tireless printing and binding; the conference committee who each contributed an essential ingredient which shaped the conference in some way; those who kindly agreed to chair the various sessions; James Brown for his gallant volunteering, way beyond the call of duty, in the final stages of preparation; The University of Sheffield for agreeing to host the conference and Sheffield Hallam University for hosting one of the keynote talks; conference sponsors/supporters Ashgate, EDDICT, RIBA Publishing, Vectorworks, TRADA and Wiley as well as the aae itself; the wider group of Sheffield School of Architecture staff and aae members who reviewed papers and gave their moral support; and finally the student volunteers who made a whole range of creative, organisational and technical contributions and who provided the glue that held the whole thing together. Conference Planning Team Conference Chairs Rosie Parnell, The University of Sheffield Lakshmi Priya Rajendran, The University of Sheffield Conference Committee James Benedict Brown, Norwich University of the Arts Bob Brown, Plymouth University Ruxandra Berinde, The University of Sheffield Leo Care, The University of Sheffield Victoria Farrow, Nottingham Trent University Aidan Hoggard, The University of Sheffield Peter Holgate, Northumbria University Daniel Jary, The University of Sheffield Sara Lancashire, The University of Sheffield Tatjana Schneider, The University of Sheffield Hannah Vowels, The University of Sheffield Andrew Wilson, Sheffield Hallam University Conference Topic Chairs Jane Anderson, Oxford Brookes University James Benedict Brown, Norwich University of the Arts Carolyn Butterworth, The University of Sheffield Leo Care, The University of Sheffield Victoria Farrow, Nottingham Trent University Aidan Hoggard, The University of Sheffield Dan Jary, The University of Sheffield Florian Kossak, The University of Sheffield Anne Markey, London Metropolitan University Rachel Sara, University of the West of England Fionn Stevenson, The University of Sheffield Hannah Vowles, Birmingham City University Julian Williams, University of Westminster aaeconference2014.wordpress.com AAE 2014 CONFERENCE Student Volunteers The University of Sheffield: Rully Damayanti Maryam Fazel Fei Qu Junjie Huang Ruth Jennings Chihiro Kida Kyle McCracken Nurul Mohamad Faith C Ng'eno Gloria A Vargas Palma Juste Paulauskaite Zhini Poh Shima Rezaei Rashnoodi Chada Romcai Maša Šorn Purdie Whitting Xiang Ren Ziwen Sun School of Architecture The University of Sheffield 978-0-9929705-2-9 aaeconference2014.wordpress.com AAE 2014 CONFERENCE aae2014 conference: Living and Learning Hosted by the University of Sheffield School of Architecture, ‘Living and Learning’ explored the notion of ‘liveness’, not just as experienced through live projects, but expanded to consider different forms of community participation and civic engagement, material and constructed interventions. The conference offered a platform for critical reflection on the most recent wave of ‘live’ innovations in design studio teaching and beyond. Centred on architecture education, contributions were invited from any disciplinary context which might offer insight and spark critical debate. Potential questions to be explored included:  What are the various understandings of the term ‘live’ in relation to pedagogy?  What is the theoretical basis for ‘going live’ in our teaching?  Where are the parallels with other disciplines and how might these challenge or enrich our practices?  What are the different motivations for ‘liveness’ and how does it operate at different stages of architectural education?  What does ‘live’ mean in online, digital environments?  How do the responsibilities of ‘liveness’ co-exist with risk-taking, play and experimentation? Challenging the traditional conference model, re-inventing it as a social and spatial event, ‘Living and Learning’ developed a more varied feast of exchanges and offerings, with reading groups, performances, workshops and other activities taking place alongside more conventional conference activities. Events were held both within the University, its Architecture School and elsewhere in the city, aiming to engage a wider audience of students and members of the public in the debate around architectural education. The various kinds of contributions included: 1) Peer-Reviewed Papers: Reading Group Individual papers submitted for peer-review were explored at the conference through round-table reading groups. Participants were given the opportunity to read papers beforehand and then discuss two or three papers following five minute introductions by the authors. 2) Peer-Reviewed Papers: Thematic Symposium Symposia were constructed around themes and included a series of presentations (2-4) which summarised the associated peer-reviewed papers, stimulating discussion and/or related activity as part of the session. 3) Magic Moments An opportunity to share moments in teaching that have worked really well, through a show-and-tell. Where appropriate, this was extended into a workshop that allowed the participants to also try out an activity/technique; whether as learner or as teacher. 4) Art Piece: Performance/Installation/Critical Art Piece An arts-based comment or exploration of some aspect of ‘live’ learning and teaching. Any medium could be proposed. 5) Going Live A ‘long thin’ workshop, which aimed towards the development of a learning and teaching resource or output of some kind. Going Live called for the sketch of an idea for a new resource or output which might then be further developed and populate with colleagues during the conference. e.g. a web platform ready to take examples offered by the conference delegates during coffee breaks and lunchtimes; a polemical written piece of work with multiple authors etc. Participants were invited to offer a workshop to kick-start the initiative, or simply announce it during a plenary session, then have a presence in shared spaces and invite participation. aaeconference2014.wordpress.com AAE 2014 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 0.1 KEYNOTE SPEAKERS…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….vi 0.2 PAPERS READING GROUPS Night at the Museum: Battle for the Future of Architecture………………………………………………………………………………………………….1 Mia Papaefthimiou Visualising the Unbuilt: Design Investigation in Architectural Pedagogy………………………………………….……………………………………5 David E. Morton Learning from the Medics: Professionalism and Ethical Implications of 'Practicing on the Poor'…………………………….…………..11 Nikki Linsell S[q]WOTting Between Academia and Practice……………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….15 Holly Rose Doron Using Geocaching as a Teaching Tool with Student Architects………………………………………………………………………….…………………21 Alexander Griffin To Build or Not to Build: Going Live is [Not] Just Being Practical!............................................................................................26 Mark Olweny, Alex Ndibwami, Paul Thomas, Achilles, Ahimbisibwe, Mathieu Lubingo and Jude Katta Ends and Means: Inquires Into the Role of the Solar Decathlon in Architectural Education…………………………………………………30 Mark McGlothlin Affective Experience in Space. A Case Study for Systems Thinking in Architecture……………………………………………………………..35 Silvia Bassanese and Benedetta Rodeghiero What to Take and What to Leave? Balancing Between Experimentation and Responsibility in Live Projects………………………41 Mohamed A. Salheen, Marwa M. Abdellatif, and Merham M. Keleg Architecture of Multiple Authorship………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………….46 Sandra Denicke-Polcher and Torange Khonsari The Real Deal: Case Studies in Alternative Teaching Strategies…………………………….………………………….…………………………………51 Derek Hill The Meaning of Small Scale………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………57 Stephen Garrison Old Building Technologies for 21st Century Architectural Technology Students………………………………………………………………….61 Anne Vanner and Gaynor Wood The Value of Architectural Education in Nigeria: Students Expectations in Six Schools of Architecture in South-East Nigeria……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..65 Ikechukwu Onyegiri, Nkemakonam P. Okofu and Alozie G. Chinedu. Strategies for Teaching Awareness of the Built Environment or Landscape………………………………………………………………..……..70 Karel Vandenhende Education in Practice…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..74 James Soane Habits of Mind and the Iterative Process in Design: Taking Responsible Risk……………………………………………..……………………….78 Maria V Miller i AAE 2014 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS KEYNOTESPEAKERS The Studio and the Architect, the Post-Studio and the Artist……………………………………………………….……………………………………..83 Alessandro Columbano ‘Liveness’ Beyond Design Studio Pedagogy: Layers of ‘Live’ Within and Across the Boundaries of Classroom Settings………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………88 Ashraf M. Salama Dead Letter Office………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………94 Bradley Walters and Mark McGlothlin Enabling Professional-Self Design: Educating for Praxis/Ethos/Poiesis……………………………………………………………………………..100 Ian Wight Reflective Building: Feedback from Living and Working Within Design/Build Pedagogy……………………………………..…………….105 Charlie Hailey Translating Vernacular Hybridity into a Living Matrix -- Reflections on the production and occupation of a School Building………………………………………………………….……………………………………..…………….109 Xiang Ren The BEAM Project - Real Life Complexity in a Design Studio Context………………………………………………………………………………..115 Craig Stott and Simon Warren SYMPOSIA SYMPOSIUM: Rethinking Architectural Education – The new EU Directive and the role of live Projects (4 papers) Undergraduate Studio 3: Self-initiating Community Projects Through Multi-disciplinary Practice………….…………………….…..122 Sandra Denicke-Polcher and Torange Khonsari The Brazil Programme at the Cass: Living in the City…………………………………………………………………………….………….……………….123 Sandra Denicke-Polcher and Dann Jessen Architecture of Rapid Change and Scarce Resources: Live Projects as a Tool of Research…………………………….…….…………….124 Maurice Mitchell and Bo Tang CASSprojects: Supporting Live Projects by Combining the Discipline of Research and the Discipline of Being Professional………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….…….………124 Anne Markey SYMPOSIUM: ACTION –LEARNING IN CITIES (3 papers) From the Studio to the Field: Learning and Teaching in Context……………………………………………………………………………………….126 Elena Archipovaite From ‘Live’ Projects to ‘Lived’ Environments: ‘Practised’ Architecture and Design Scales in the Contested Territories of the Global South……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..130 Viviana d’Auria Learning Amidst Urban Practices……………………………………………………………………………………………..……..…………………….………….135 Beatrice De Carli and Melissa Kinnear SYMPOSIUM: MAKING AS LIVE PROCESS (2 papers) The Mock-Up as a Living Tool in Design Pedagogy………………………………..……….……………….…………………………………………….…..140 Charlie Hailey The Weight of Things………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………….144 Mark McGlothlin and Bradley Walters ii AAE 2014 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS KEYNOTESPEAKERS SYMPOSIUM: BUILDING PERFORMANCE LIVE! (3 papers) Embedding Post-occupancy Evaluation into Architectural Education: From Specialism to Mainstream……………………..…..…145 Rajat Gupta Making it Real - Engaging Students in Building Performance Research at the Mac…………………….........................……………..151 Tim Sharpe Architectures of Consequence: A Methodology for ‘Live’ Building Performance Evaluation in the Studio……………………..…155 Fionn Stevenson SYMPOSIUM: GOING LIVE: RECONCILING EXPREINTENTIAL LEARNING PRACTICES WITH COMMUNITY EXPECTATION (3 papers) The Eureka Project: Analyzing a Tripartite Model for Collaboration…………………………………………………….…………..………………160 R. Todd Gabbard Hyalite Pavilion – Calibrating Teaching to Achieve Community Effectiveness……………………………………………..…………………….165 Bruce Wrightsman The Learning Garden: Arguing for Schoolyard Change in a Zero-funding Environment……………………………..………………………169 Katie Kingery-Page and Myles Alexander SYMPOSIUM: TOOLS TO UNDERSTAND DESIGN (2 papers) ‘And … Action!’ Keeping it Real in Dublin’s Suburbs……………………………………………………………………………………………………..…174 Orla Murphy and Fiona Hughes Drawing is Alive – The Observer’s Momentum…………………………………………………………….………………………….………………..….….179 Raquel Pelayo SYMPOSIUM: CONTEXT AND DESIGN (2 papers) SOCIALForm: [re]Linking Architecture, Culture, and Environment………………………………………………………………………….…………183 James Eckler Sustainability and Difference in Suburban Cape Town……………………………………………………….…………………………………..………...190 Rudolf Perold and Oswald Devisch Learning in Action. Mapping San Siro: an Exploration into City/University Collaboration Francesca Cognetti and Ida Castelnuovo…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….195 SYMPOSIUM: PARCIPATORY APPROACHES (2 papers) Embedded: Participatory Research Techniques in Problem‐Setting/Brief Writing for Design Projects and the Role of Exhibition in Community Feedback……………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………..………..203 Sebastian Messer Participative Process in Rural Public Space Planning as a Pattern for Living and Learning…………………………………………….…..208 Anna Marta Wlodarczyk SYMPOSIUM: FIELD WORK (2 papers) Fieldwork: Uncovering Cultural Landscapes………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………215 Kate Cheyne Design with Life: Regeneration in Historic Spaces :Urban Design + Architecture Design Joint Studio Between Tianjin University (China) and University of Nottingham(UK)………………………………………………………………………………………………….……221 Xiwei Xu, Tim Heath and Yue Tang iii AAE 2014 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS KEYNOTESPEAKERS SYMPOSIUM: TAXONOMY OF LIVE PROJECTS (3 papers) Woodland Creatures and Fabrication Wizards. Resources, Product, Context and Motivation observed in a Taxonomy of Live Projects…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....227 Jane Anderson A Taxonomy of Live Projects and Ethical Implications of the University as a Creative Host to Architectural Agency – Summary Paper…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………233 Burch, J., Daniels, S., Marco, E. and Sara, R. MAGIC MOMENTS Beyond Research………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………236 Yousef Al-Haroun Self Organising Networks and Decentralised Knowledge Exchange: How UK Architecture Students are 30 years Ahead the ‘Occupy Movement’………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….240 Christopher Maloney Engage…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………….244 Shibboleth Shechter & Mariana Pestana Architecture as Pedagogy: Alive and Kicking ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…248 George Lovett, Ruth Morrow and David McClean Civic Fabrication : Urban Futures……………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………..249 Alex MacLaren Visual Tools as Enhancers to a Creative Building Process with the Community- A New Visual Live Architectural Education Approach………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….254 Eman Mohamed Ismail Abdellatif A Student Perspective on Self-Initiating Design-Build…………………………………………………………………………………………………..……259 Fabian Danker Authenticity + Engagement in Architectural Education……………………………………………………………………………………………………..263 Benjamin Elliott, Kelly MacKinnon and Stephen Roberts SA to the Power 3: Khomotso Créche, South Africa………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………264 John Ramsay Reflections on… Reflections on Architectural Education………………………………………………………………………………………..………….265 George Lovett Real’ ‘Live’ Architectural Projects at the University of Portsmouth……………………………………………………………………………………266 Martin Andrews, Tod Wakefield, David Goodman, Emma Travers, Amy Walker Baby Steps. Architecture without Stabilisers……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..267 Victoria Farrow ART PIECE The Neighbourhoods University – Programme, Action and Form as Reciprocally Dynamic Process of an Educational Urban 1:1 Model………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………269 Christopher Dell, Bernd Kniess, Tabea Michaelis and Ben Pohl Live Fortune Telling…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………273 Jane Anderson 5 ways to say your prayers…………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………274 Ruth Morrow iv AAE 2014 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS KEYNOTESPEAKERS GOING LIVE/WORKSHOPS TRADA Workshop – Judging Velocity…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………276 Elizabeth Turner Inclusive Design - A Lasting Paralympic Legacy………………………….…………………………………………………………………..…………………278 Julie Fleck and Victoria Farrow Build it with your Eyes Closed……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………280 James Benedict Brown Spotter’s Guide to Sheffield’s City Centre Architecture……………………………………….……………………………………………………………281 Leo Care, Carolyn Butterworth and Eirini Christofidou Dear Sheffield: One Postcard from Sheffield for each of the Sheffield Society of Architects' 125 years…………………………….282 Sheffield Society of Architects' -Steve Parnell 0.3 CONTACTS………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….284 v

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