Assisted Ventilation of the Neonate 5th ed - J. Goldsmith, E. Karotkin (Saunders, 2011) WW PDF
Preview Assisted Ventilation of the Neonate 5th ed - J. Goldsmith, E. Karotkin (Saunders, 2011) WW
Assisted Ventilation of the Neonate Assisted Ventilation of the Neonate FIFTH EDITION Jay P. Goldsmith, MD, FAAP Clinical Professor Department of Pediatrics Tulane University School of Medicine New Orleans, Louisiana Staff Neonatologist Women’s and Children’s Hospital Lafayette, Louisiana Edward H. Karotkin, MD, FAAP Professor of Pediatrics Neonatal Perinatal Medicine Eastern Virginia Medical School Director of Neonatal Outreach Education Neonatal Perinatal Medicine Children’s Hospital of The King’s Daughters Norfolk, Virginia Illustrations by Barbara L. Siede, MS Medical Illustrator Alton Ochsner Medical Foundation New Orleans, Louisiana 3251 Riverport Lane St. Louis, Missouri 63043 ASSISTED VENTILATION OF THE NEONATE ISBN: 978-1-4160-5624-9 Copyright © 2011, 2003, 1996, 1988, 1981 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Assisted ventilation of the neonate / [edited by] Jay P. Goldsmith, Edward H. Karotkin ; [illustrations by] Barbara L. Siede.—5th ed. p. ; cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4160-5624-9 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Respiratory therapy for newborn infants. 2. Artificial respiration. I. Goldsmith, Jay P. II. Karotkin, Edward H. [DNLM: 1. Infant, Newborn, Diseases—therapy. 2. Infant, Newborn. 3. Respiration, Artificial— methods. WS 420] RJ312.A87 2010 618.92’2004636—dc22 2010032545 Acquisitions Editor: Judith Fletcher Developmental Editor: Rachel Yard Publishing Services Manager: Anne Altepeter Team Manager: Radhika Pallamparthy Project Managers: Cindy Thoms/Vijay Antony Raj Vincent Design Direction: Lou Forgione Printed in the United States of America Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Working together to grow libraries in developing countries www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org To our wives, Terri and Betsy, who have supported us for many years in every endeavor, including the five editions of this book JPG EHK vii Contributors Steven H. Abman, MD Professor, Pediatrics University of Colorado School of Medicine Director, Pediatric Heart Lung Center, Pediatrics The Children’s Hospital Aurora, Colorado M. Kabir Abubakar, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics Director of Neonatology, Sibley Memorial Hospital Co-Director, Neonatal ECMO Program Co-Director, Neonatal Information Systems Georgetown University Hospital Washington, DC Euleche Alanmanou, MD, FAAP Pediatric Anesthesiologist Driscoll Children’s Hospital Corpus Christi, Texas P. Stephen Almond, MD, FACS Chief, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Urology, and Transplantation Bruce M. Henderson, Chair in Pediatric Surgery Driscoll Children’s Hospital Corpus Christi, Texas Namasivayam Ambalavanan, MBBS, MD Associate Professor Department of Pediatrics, Cell Biology, and Pathology University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, Alabama Robert M. Arensman, MD Director of Pediatric Surgery, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County Alexian Brothers Hospitals Chicago, Illinois Michael A. Becker, RRT Clinical Supervisor and Neonatal Specialist Department of Critical Care Support Services C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital University of Michigan Health System Ann Arbor, Michigan Robert C. Beckerman, MD Professor of Pediatrics University of Missouri Medical School in Kansas City Section Chief, Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Children’s Mercy Hospital and Clinics Kansas City, Missouri Edward F. Bell, MD Professor and Vice Chair for Faculty Affairs Department of Pediatrics University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa William E. Benitz, MD, FAAP Philip Sunshine, MD, Professor in Neonatology Stanford University School of Medicine Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford, California Vinod K. Bhutani, MD, FAAP Professor of Pediatrics-Neonatology Stanford University School of Medicine Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford, California David J. Burchfield, MD Professor and Chief Pediatrics/Neonatology University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Waldemar A. Carlo, MD Director Division of Neonatology Pediatrics University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, Alabama Geralynn Casserly, RRT Neonatal Critical Care Respiratory Therapist Respiratory Therapy Department Evanston Hospital Evanston, Illinois Reese H. Clark, MD Director of Research Pediatrix Medical Group Sunrise, Florida viii Contributors Sherry E. Courtney, MD, MS Professor Pediatrics Stony Brook University Director, Neonatology Fellowship Program Stony Brook University Medical Center Stony Brook, New York Steven M. Donn, MD, FAAP Professor of Pediatrics Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine University of Michigan Faculty Associate Center for Global Health School of Public Health University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan David J. Durand, MD Director, Division of Neonatology Children’s Hospital and Research Center Oakland Oakland, California Wendy Lyn Estrellado-Cruz, MD, FAAP Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine University of Missouri—Kansas City Pediatric Pulmonologist Children’s Mercy Hospital and Clinics Kansas City, Missouri James Fink, PhD Adjunct Professor Georgia State University Atlanta, Georgia Jay P. Goldsmith, MD, FAAP Clinical Professor Department of Pediatrics Tulane University School of Medicine New Orleans, Louisiana Staff Neonatologist Department of Pediatrics Women’s and Children’s Hospital Lafayette, Louisiana Philip L. Graham III, MD, MSc Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Assistant Hospital Epidemiologist Pediatric Quality and Patient Safety Officer New York Presbyterian Hospital New York, New York Joseph R. Hageman, MD, FCCM Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University Department of Pediatrics Evanston Hospital North Shore University Health System Evanston, Illinois James R. Handyside, BSc Improvision Healthcare Ontario, Canada Quality Improvement Leader NICQ Quality Collaborative Vermont Oxford Network Burlington, Vermont Harriet S. Hawkins, RN, CCRN, FAEN Resuscitation Education Coordinator Clinical and Organizational Development and Transport Team Children’s Memorial Hospital Chicago, Illinois M. Gary Karlowicz, MD, FAAP Professor of Pediatrics Eastern Virginia Medical School Division of Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine Children’s Hospital of The King’s Daughters Norfolk, Virginia Edward H. Karotkin, MD, FAAP Professor of Pediatrics Neonatal Perinatal Medicine Eastern Virginia Medical School Director of Neonatal Outreach Education Neonatal Perinatal Medicine Children’s Hospital of The King’s Daughters Norfolk, Virginia Martin Keszler, MD Professor of Pediatrics Division of Neonatology Brown University Women and Infants Hospital Providence, Rhode Island John P. Kinsella, MD Pediatric Heart Lung Center Department of Pediatrics Professor of Pediatrics University of Colorado Children’s Hospital Denver, Colorado Sheldon B. Korones, MD Alumni Distinguished Service Professor of Pediatrics and OB/GYN (Retired) Pediatrics University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, Tennessee Andrea L. Lampland, MD Co-Director, Infant Diagnostic and Research Center Children’s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota—St. Paul Assistant Professor of Pediatrics University of Minnesota St. Paul, Minnesota Contributors ix Carolyn Houska Lund, RN, MS, FAAN Associate Clinical Professor Department of Family Health Care Nursing University of California San Francisco San Francisco, California Neonatal Clinical Nurse Specialist Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Children’s Hospital and Research Center Oakland Oakland, California William MacKendrick, MD Clinical Assistant Professor Pediatrics University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine Chicago, Illinois Head, Division of Neonatology Pediatrics North Shore University Health System Evanston, Illinois Mark C. Mammel, MD Director of Neonatal Research and Education Children’s Hospital and Clinics of Minnesota—St. Paul Professor of Pediatrics University of Minnesota St. Paul, Minnesota Kristin Melton, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics Division of Neonatology Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Cincinnati, Ohio Nick A. Mickas, MD Medical Director, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit John Muir Medical Center Walnut Creek, California Associate Neonatologist Children’s Hospital and Research Center Oakland Oakland, California Michael P. Moreland, JD, PhD Associate Professor of Law School of Law, Villanova University Villanova, Pennsylvania Cheryl Marco Naulty, MD Healthcare Consultant Potomac, Maryland Joanne J. Nicks, RRT Clinical Education Specialist Department of Critical Care Support Services C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital University of Michigan Health System Ann Arbor, Michigan John J. Paris, SJ, PhD Walsh Professor of Bioethics Boston College Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts Nathaniel R. Payne, MD Medical Director, Quality Staff Neonatologist Children’s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota Jeffrey M. Perlman, MB, ChB Professor of Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medical College Division Chief, Newborn Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital New York, New York Gary Pettett, MD Professor of Pediatrics and Medical Humanities University of Missouri—Kansas City School of Medicine Section of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Children’s Mercy Hospital Kansas City, Missouri Richard A. Polin, MD Professor of Pediatrics Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Vice Chairman for Academic and Clinical Affairs Director, Division of Neonatology Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital of New York—Presbyterian New York, New York Juan C. Roig, MD Assistant Professor Pediatrics/Neonatology University of Florida Assistant Professor Pediatrics/Neonatology Monroe Regional Medical Center Assistant Professor Pediatrics/Neonatology Shands at the University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Robert L. Schelonka, MD Associate Professor Chief, Division of Neonatology Department of Pediatrics Oregon Health and Sciences University Portland, Oregon Michael D. Schreiber, MD Professor and Executive Vice-Chair Department of Pediatrics University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois Billie Lou Short, MD Professor Pediatrics The George Washington University School of Medicine Chief, Division of Neonatology Neonatology Children’s National Medical Center Washington, DC x Contributors Nalini Singhal, MD Professor of Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics University of Calgary Calgary, Alberta, Canada Sunil Sinha, MD, PhD, FRCP, FRCPCH Professor of Paediatrics and Neonatal Medicine University of Durham and James Cook University Hospital Middlesbrough, United Kingdom Karen Slotarski, RRT-NPS, BS Critical Care Therapist Respiratory Care—Infant Special Care Unit Evanston Hospital Northshore University Healthsystem Evanston, Illinois Roger F. Soll, MD Wallace Professor of Neonatology University of Vermont College of Medicine Burlington, Vermont Alan R. Spitzer, MD Senior Vice President for Research, Education, and Quality Center for Research, Education, and Quality Pediatrix Medical Group of MEDNAX, Inc. Sunrise, Florida Gautham K. Suresh, MBBS, DCH, MD, DM, MS Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Community and Family Medicine Children’s Hospital at Dartmouth Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon, New Hampshire Dharmapuri Vidyasagar, MD, FAAP, FCCM, PhD (Hon) Professor Emeritus, Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics Division of Neonatology University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, Illinois Thomas E. Wiswell, MD Professor (courtesy) Pediatrics University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Attending Neonatologist Pediatrics Florida Hospital for Children Orlando, Florida Jonathan Wyllie, MD, BSc(Hons), MBChB, FRCP, FRCPCH Clinical Director of Neonatology Directorate of Neonatology James Cook University Hospital Middlesbrough, Cleveland, United Kingdom Vivien L. Yap, MD Instructor, Section of Neonatology Department of Pediatrics University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Arkansas Children’s Hospital Little Rock, Arkansas
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