ASSET ALLOCATION AND INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS AlsoeditedbyGregN.Gregoriou ADVANCESINRISKMANAGEMENT DIVERSIFICATIONANDPORTFOLIOMANAGEMENTOFMUTUALFUNDS PERFORMANCEOFMUTUALFUNDS Asset Allocation and International Investments Edited by GREG N. GREGORIOU Selectionandeditorialmatter©GregN.Gregoriou2007 Individualchapters©contributors2007 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2007 978-0-230-01917-1 Allrightsreserved.Noreproduction,copyortransmissionofthispublicationmaybe madewithoutwrittenpermission. Noparagraphofthispublicationmaybereproduced,copiedortransmittedsavewith writtenpermissionorinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheCopyright,Designsand PatentsAct1988,orunderthetermsofanylicencepermittinglimitedcopyingissued bytheCopyrightLicensingAgency,90TottenhamCourtRoad,LondonW1T4LP. Anypersonwhodoesanyunauthorizedactinrelationtothispublicationmaybe liabletocriminalprosecutionandcivilclaimsfordamages. Theauthorshaveassertedtheirrightstobeidentified astheauthorsofthisworkinaccordancewiththeCopyright, DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Firstpublished2007by PALGRAVEMACMILLAN Houndmills,Basingstoke,HampshireRG216XSand 175FifthAvenue,NewYork,N.Y.10010 Companiesandrepresentativesthroughouttheworld PALGRAVEMACMILLANistheglobalacademicimprintofthePalgraveMacmillan divisionofSt.Martin’sPress,LLCandofPalgraveMacmillanLtd.Macmillan®isa registeredtrademarkintheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdomandothercountries. PalgraveisaregisteredtrademarkintheEuropeanUnionandothercountries. ISBN 978-1-349-28545-7 ISBN 978-0-230-62651-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230626515 Thisbookisprintedonpapersuitableforrecyclingandmadefromfullymanagedand sustainedforestsources. AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Assetallocationandinternationalinvestments/editedbyGergN.Gregoriou. p.cm.—(Financeandcapitalmarkets) Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. 1.Assetallocation.2.Investments,Foreign.3.Globalization—Economicaspects. 4.Portfoliomanagement.I.Gregoriou,GregN.,1956–II.Series. HG4529.5.A832006 332.67’3—dc22 2006045369 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 TomymotherEvangeliaandinlovingmemoryof myfatherNicholas Contents Acknowledgments xi NotesontheContributors xii Introduction xvii 1 Time-Varying Downside Risk: An Application to the Art Market 1 RachelCampbellandRomanKräussl 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Artasaninvestment 3 1.3 Previousempiricalstudies 4 1.4 Empiricalanalysis 5 1.5 Data 6 1.6 Methodology 9 1.7 Results 10 1.8 Discussion 11 1.9 Conclusion 13 2 International Stock Portfolios and Optimal Currency Hedging with Regime Switching 16 MarkusLeippoldandFelixMorger 2.1 Introduction 16 2.2 Themodel 18 2.3 Estimationresults 21 2.4 Discussion 26 2.5 Conclusion 39 vii viii CONTENTS 3 The Determinants of Domestic and Foreign Biases: An Empirical Study 42 FathiAbidandSlahBahloul 3.1 Introduction 42 3.2 Theoreticalframeworkofdomesticandforeignbiases 44 3.3 Dataandpreliminarystatistics 46 3.4 Thedeterminantsofdomesticandforeignbiases 56 3.5 Theempiricalanalysis 67 3.6 Additionaltests 71 3.7 Conclusion 74 4 The Critical Line Algorithm for UPM–LPM Parametric General Asset Allocation Problem with Allocation Boundaries and Linear Constraints 80 DenisaCumova,DavidMorenoandDavidNawrocki 4.1 Introduction 80 4.2 Theupsidepotential–downsideriskportfoliomodel 82 4.3 Anempiricalexample 92 4.4 Conclusion 94 5 Currency Crises, Contagion and Portfolio Selection 96 ArindamBandopadhyayaandSushmitaNagarajan 5.1 Introduction 96 5.2 Stockmarketaverageratesofreturnandaveragevolatility 97 5.3 Stockmarketcorrelations 99 5.4 Portfolioperformance 100 5.5 Conclusion 101 6 Bond and Stock Market Linkages: The Case of Mexico and Brazil 103 ArindamBandopadhyaya 6.1 Introduction 103 6.2 Theestimationequationsanddata 105 6.3 Results 109 6.4 Conclusion 112 7 The Australian Stock Market: An Empirical Investigation 114 AdelineChanandJ.Wickramanayake 7.1 Introduction 114 7.2 Existingevidence 115 7.3 Hypothesis 118 CONTENTS ix 7.4 Thedata 119 7.5 Dataanalysisandresults 127 7.6 Conclusion 132 8 The Price of Efficiency – So, What Do You Think About Emerging Markets? 137 ZsoltBerényi 8.1 Introduction 137 8.2 Highermomentperformanceanalysis–thetheory 138 8.3 Theefficiencygain/lossmethodology 140 8.4 Testingresults 143 8.5 Conclusion 149 9 Liquidity and Market Efficiency Before and After the Introduction of Electronic Trading at the Sydney Futures Exchange 151 MarkBurgessandJ.Wickramanayake 9.1 Introduction 151 9.2 Reviewoftheliterature 152 9.3 Optionsdatavolumeasaproxyforliquidity 154 9.4 Sampledesign 159 9.5 Analysisofresults 165 9.6 Conclusion 178 10 How Does Systematic Risk Impact Stocks? A Study of the French Financial Market 183 HayetteGatfaoui 10.1 Introduction 183 10.2 Theoreticalframework 185 10.3 Empiricalstudy 187 10.4 Theimpactofsystematicrisk 190 10.5 Furtherinvestigation 195 10.6 Marketbenchmarkcomparison 201 10.7 Conclusion 209 11 Matrix Elliptical Contoured Distributions versus a Stable Model: Application to Daily Stock Returns of Eight Stock Markets 214 TarasBodnarandWolfgangSchmid 11.1 Introduction 214 11.2 Smallsampletests 216 11.3 Analysisofthepowerfunctions 221 11.4 Empiricalstudy 222 11.5 Conclusion 224 x CONTENTS 12 The Modified Sharpe Ratio Applied to Canadian Hedge Funds 228 GregN.Gregoriou 12.1 Introduction 228 12.2 Literaturereview 229 12.3 Dataandmethodology 230 12.4 Empiricalresults 231 12.5 Conclusion 233 Index 235