Assembling Çatalhöyük: 1 PDF
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̈ Assembling Çatalhoyük Edited by Ian Hodder and Arkadiusz Marciniak Themes in Contemporary Archaeology Series Editors: Professor Kristian Kristiansen, University of Gothenburg, Sweden Professor Eszter Banffy, German Archaeological Institute, Frankfurt, Germany Professor Cyprian Broodbank, University of Cambridge, UK Themes in Contemporary Archaeology provides cutting edge summaries of areas of debate in current archaeological enquiry, with a particular emphasis on European archaeology. The series has a broad coverage, encompassing all periods and archaeological disciplines from theoretical debate to statistical analysis and three-dimensional imaging. The multi-author volumes are based on selected sessions from the well-regarded annual conference of the European Association of Archaeologists. Forthcoming Volumes: Volume 2: Tripolye: Megasites and European Prehistory The European Association of Archaeologists (EAA) is the association for all professional archaeol- ogists of Europe and beyond. The EAA has around 2200 members from 60 countries world-wide working in prehistory, classical, medieval, and later archaeology. The EAA aims (cid:129) to promote the development of archaeological research and the exchange of archaeological information (cid:129) to promote the management and interpretation of the European archaeological heritage (cid:129) to promote proper ethical and scientific standards for archaeological work (cid:129) to promote the interests of professional archaeologists in Europe (cid:129) to promote co-operation with other organisations with similar aims. Routledge is a global publisher of academic books, journals and online resources in the humanities and social sciences. 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Coverimage(s):Left:OchrehandprintsonthenorthwallofBuilding77;Middle:Bucraniaandhornedbenchassociated withthenortheastplatformofBuilding77(bothtakenfromTaylorpp.127–50,thisvolume);Right:Theincisedpanel above burial 327 in TPArea (taken from Marciniak et al., pp. 151–66, this volume). Contents List of Contributors vii List of Figures and Tables ix Introduction 1 Arkadiusz Marciniak CHAPTER1 Assembling Science at Çatalhöyük 7 Ian Hodder CHAPTER2 Representing the Archaeological Process at Çatalhöyük in a Living Archive 13 Claudia Engel and Karl Grossner CHAPTER3 Networking the Teams and Texts of Archaeological Research at Çatalhöyük 25 Allison Mickel and Elijah Meeks CHAPTER4 Interpretation Process at Çatalhöyük using 3D 43 ’ ’ Maurizio Forte, Nicolo DellUnto, Kristina Jonsson and Nicola Lercari CHAPTER5 Reading the Bones, Reading the Stones 59 Joshua W. Sadvari, Christina Tsoraki, Lilian Dogiama and Christopher J. Knüsel CHAPTER6 Reconciling the Body 75 Jessica Pearson, Lynn Meskell, Carolyn Nakamura and Clark Spencer Larsen CHAPTER7 Roles for the Sexes 87 Sabrina C. Agarwal, Patrick Beauchesne, Bonnie Glencross, Clark Spencer Larsen, Lynn Meskell, Carolyn Nakamura, Jessica Pearson and Joshua W. Sadvari CHAPTER8 Laying the Foundations 97 Tristan Carter, Scott Haddow, Nerissa Russell, Amy Bogaard and Christina Tsoraki CHAPTER9 The Architecture of Neolithic Çatalhöyük as a Process 111 ń Marek Z. Bara ski, Aroa García-Suárez, Arkadiusz Klimowicz, Serena Love and ł Kamilla Pawowska CHAPTER10 ‘Up in Flames’ 127 James Taylor, Amy Bogaard, Tristan Carter, Michael Charles, Scott Haddow, ChristopherJ.Knüsel,CamillaMazzucato,JacquiMulville,ChristinaTsoraki,Burcu Tung and Katheryn Twiss CHAPTER11 The Nature of Household in the Upper Levels at Çatalhöyük 151 Arkadiusz Marciniak, Eleni Asouti, Chris Doherty and Elizabeth Henton CHAPTER12 The People and Their Landscape(s) 167 Joshua W. Sadvari, Michael Charles, Christopher B. Ruff, Tristan Carter, Milena ́ Vasic, Clark Spencer Larsen, Daniella E. Bar-Yosef Mayer and Chris Doherty CHAPTER13 The End of the Neolithic Settlement 179 Serap Özdol̈-Kutlu, Tristan Carter, Lech Czerniak and Arkadiusz Marciniak Index 197 List of Contributors Sabrina C. Agarwal Bonnie Glencross Department of Anthropology Archaeology and Classical Studies Department University of California, USA Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada Eleni Asouti Karl Grossner Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology Digital Humanities University of Liverpool, UK Stanford University, USA Daniella E. Bar-Yosef Mayer Scott Haddow Department of Zoology Çatalhoÿ ük Research Project Tel Aviv University, Israel Elisabeth Henton Marek Z. Barański Institute of Archaeology Faculty of Architecture University College London, UK ́ Gdansk University of Technology, Poland Ian Hodder Patrick Beauchesne Department of Anthropology Department of Anthropology – Stanford University, USA University of Michigan Dearborn, USA Amy Bogaard Kristina Jonsson School of Archaeology Stiftelsen Kulturmiljov̈ ård, Sweden University of Oxford, UK Arkadiusz Klimowicz Tristan Carter Institute of Prehistory ́ Department of Anthropology Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poland McMaster University, Canada Christopher J. Knüsel Michael Charles De la Preh́ istoire à l’Actuel: Culture, Environnement, School of Archaeology et Anthropologie (PACEA) University of Oxford, UK University of Bordeaux, France Lech Czerniak Clark Spencer Larsen Institute of Archaeology Department of Anthropology ́ University of Gdansk, Poland The Ohio State University, USA Nicolo’ Dell’Unto Nicola Lercari Department of Archaeology and Ancient History School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts Lund University, Sweden University of California at Merced, USA Lilian Dogiama Serena Love Department of Anthropology School of Social Science McMaster University, Canada University of Queensland, Australia Chris Doherty Arkadiusz Marciniak School of Archaeology Institute of Prehistory University of Oxford, UK ́ Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poland Claudia Engel Department of Anthropology and Stanford Libraries Camilla Mazzucato Stanford University, USA Department of Anthropology Stanford University, USA Maurizio Forte Department of Classical Studies Elijah Meeks Duke University, USA Independent Scholar Aroa García-Suárez Lynn Meskell Soil Research Centre Department of Anthropology University of Reading, UK Stanford University, USA viii AssemblingÇatalhoÿ ük Allison Mickel Nerissa Russell Department of Anthropology Department of Anthropology Stanford University, USA Cornell University, USA Jacqui Mulville Joshua W. Sadvari School of History, Archaeology and Religion University Libraries University of Cardiff, UK The Ohio State University, USA Carolyn Nakamura James Taylor Global Interactions Research Group Department of Archaeology Leiden University, the Netherlands University of York, UK ̈ Serap Ozdöl-Kutlu Christina Tsoraki Cesme School of Tourism and Hotel Management Faculty of Archaeology Ege University, Turkey Leiden University, the Netherlands Kamilla Pawłowska Burcu Tung Institute of Geology School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland University of California at Merced, USA Jessica Pearson Katheryn Twiss Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology Department of Anthropology University of Liverpool, UK Stony Brook University, USA Christopher B. Ruff Milena Vasić School of Medicine Institute for Ancient Near Eastern Archaeology John Hopkins University, USA Free University of Berlin, Germany List of Figures and Tables FIGURES 1.1 ThemaingroupingsofscientificspecialistsworkingonthematerialexcavatedfromÇatalhöyük. 8 1.2 OverlapsbetweentheresearchinterestsofthedifferentfundersatÇatalhöyük. 9 1.3 Specialistgroupsandtheirresearchnetworks. 9 2.1 Databaseinfrastructure. 14 2.2 Diagramshowingthedefragmentedrecordingmodel. 15 2.3 TheÇatalhöyükLivingArchivewebapplication. 20 2.4 Multimodalsearchandbrowseinaspatial-temporalbrowser,toreconstituteaburial. 21 2.5 SearchingboththeRDFstoreandtraditionalrelationaldatabase. 21 3.1 SocialNetworkoftheÇatalhöyükTeam,1993–2013. 27 3.2 Sampleoftopicsmodelled. 27 3.3 DocumentandTopicNetwork. 28 3.4 Networkin1994,illustratingthesmallsizeoftheteamandadisconnectedsocialstructure. 29 3.5 Networkin1996,illustratingthegrowthoftheprojectteambutfewopportunitiesforinformationflow. 29 3.6 Networkin1998,illustratingtheincreasedintegrationoftheteam. 30 3.7 Networkin1999,illustratingtheeffectsofthesix-monthfieldseason. 31 3.8 Networkin2000,illustratingthedisaggregationassociatedwiththisandotherstudyseasons. 32 3.9 Networkin2002,illustratingrenewedcohesionintheteam’ssocialstructure. 33 3.10 Networkin2003,illustratingthenetworkbreakingapartandnewformsofcollaborationemerging. 34 3.11 Networkin2009,illustratingthedisintegrationofthenetworkduringastudyseason. 36 4.1 Datacapturingsessionsvialaserscanningandimage-based3Dmodelling. 44 4.2 VirtualexcavationofSpace77,Feature3686(sk.20430). 45 4.3 3DsurfacemodelofB.89generatedinAgisoftPhotoscanandimplementedinthe3DGISusingGCPstogeoreferencethemodel. 47 4.4 3DGISvisualizationofMellaartphasessuperimposedtothemodelsgeneratedbyIBMbythe3D-DiggingProject. 49 4.5 Diversedatasets—acquiredindifferentfieldcampaigns—wereimplementedandvisualizedintothe3DGISplatform(ArcScene) duringseason2013. 50 4.6 ImmersivesimulationofB.89intheDiVE. 50 4.7 Orthoview(a)andperspectiveview(b)ofB.89inthe3DGISoftheSouthArea. 51 4.8 Observabledataofunit19807. 52 4.9 X-rayshaderappliedtothe3Dmodelofunit19807. 52 4.10 MainactivitiesandaffordancesinthespatialdomainofB.89. 53 4.11 3Dprintofhumanmandible19829.X2retrievedinB.89in2012. 53 4.12 OrthophotoofB.97southwallsectiongeneratedusingimage-based3DModelling. 54 4.13 AlignedpointcloudsofB.77scannedin2012. 55 5.1 Osteoarthritisofthekneejointasindicatedbythepresenceofmarginallippingandfineporosityonthearticularsurfaceofthe rightandleftpatellae. 60 5.2 Medialepicondylosisoftherighthumerusasindicatedbythepresenceofsurfaceporosityandenthesophytesatthecommon flexororigin. 61 5.3 ExampleofagrinderfromtheÇatalhöyükassemblage. 62 5.4 Exampleofagrindingslab/quernfromtheÇatalhöyükassemblage. 62 5.5 ExamplesofprojectilepointsfromtheÇatalhöyükassemblage. 63 5.6 FrequencyandseverityofhiposteoarthritisbetweenmalesandfemalesatÇatalhöyük. 65 5.7 FrequencyandseverityofankleosteoarthritisbetweenmalesandfemalesatÇatalhöyük. 65 5.8 FrequencyandseverityoffootosteoarthritisbetweenmalesandfemalesatÇatalhöyük. 66 5.9 FrequencyandseverityofhandosteoarthritisbetweenmalesandfemalesatÇatalhöyük. 66 5.10 Ratiooflateraltomedialepicondylosis(L/M)intherightandleftarmsofmalesandfemalesatÇatalhöyük. 67 5.11 Weightdistributionofcompletegrinders(n=29)duringPeriod1andPeriod2atÇatalhöyük. 68 5.12 Sizedistributionofcompletegrinders(n=31)duringPeriod1andPeriod2atÇatalhöyük. 68 5.13 Sizedistributionofcompletegrindingslabs/querns(n=23)duringPeriod1andPeriod2atÇatalhöyük. 69 5.14 DistributionofarrowheadsandspearheadsbetweenPeriod1andPeriod2atÇatalhöyükbasedonprojectilepointanalysis usingtheHildebrandtandKingmethod(2012). 69 5.15 Ratiooflateraltomedialepicondylosis(L/M)intherightandleftarmsofindividualsdatingtoPeriod1orPeriod2 atÇatalhöyük. 70 6.1 Assemblageoffigurinesshowingemphasizedbuttocks,droopingbreasts,andstomachs. 76 6.2 Humanisotopedataaccordingtoagestage. 79 6.3 Figuring12401.X7,showingafleshedfrontandskeletonizedback. 81 6.4 Skeleton10829and10813withassociatedfinds. 83 7.1 Meanisotoperatiosforcarbonandnitrogenindicatethatdietsbetweenthesexeswereessentiallythesame. 88 7.2 AdulttoothfromÇatalhöyükindividualshowingevidenceofcaries. 89 7.3 Adiscretepatchofperiostealreactiveboneindicativeofnon-specificinfectionontherightfemurofaninfantfromÇatalhöyük. 89 7.4 Multiplehealedribfracturesobservedinamiddleadultfemale(8115)fromNeolithicÇatalhöyük. 89
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