A spects o f T Y antra o g a Debabrata SenSharma 1 N O I C A © Debabrata SenSharma 2007 Published in 2007 by Indiea Books D 40 / 18 Godowlia Varanasi-221 001 (U.P.) India E-mail: [email protected] ISBN: 81-86569-67-7 Printed in India by India 011-22481754* 09811224048 Dedicated with profound respects and gratitude to the hallowed memory of . Mah&mahopddhy&ya Dr. Gopindth Kavirdj who initiated me in the study of the mysteries ofTantra Yoga Contents Blessing . . 11 Abbreviations . . 12 Preface . . 13 Chapter I Tantra — its Meaning, Scope and Extent 17 WhatisTantra . . 17 Origin of the Tantras . . 19 Seope of the Tantrika eult . . 22 Origin and development of the Tantrika literature . , 23 Division of the Tantrika tradition . . 25 £aiva Tantrika literature . . 25 Saiva Tantrika sehools . . 32 £akta Tantrika literature . . 34 Sakta Tantrika sehools . . 41 Chapter II Salient Featares of the Langaage of the Tantras 52 Chapter III The Sapreme Reality in the Saiva Tantras 59 Par&santvid as the Supreme Reality . . 60 Divine Sakti, her nature and role in the manifestation of the universe 61 Chapter IV Natare of Man in the Saiva Sakta Tantras 70 Man, a self-manifested form of the Supreme Reality . 70 Defilements (malas), the cause for the manifestation of limited beings 71 Anavamala . . 71 Mdylyamala . . 75 K&rmamala . . 11 Chapter V Spiritaal Discipline (Sddhana Kriyd) — and the Sapreme Goal 80 Evolution (aroha) — involuntary and as a result of spiritual diseipline 80 Steps leading to the attainment of the Supreme Goal . 82 9