Aspects of Signal Processing With Emphasis on Underwater Acoustics, Part 2: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Portovenere, La Spezia, Italy 30 August–11 September 1976

379 Pages·1977·13.79 MB·English

by  C. Giraudon (auth.)

Aspects of
Signal Processing
With Emphasis on Underwater Acoustics
Part 2
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute
held at Portovenere, La Spezia, Italy
30 August-11 September 1976
edited by
G. TACCONI,
University of Genoa, Italy
Springer-Science+Business Media, B.V.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Nato Advanced Study Institute on Signal Processing with
Emphasis on Underwater Acoustics, Portövenere, Italy, 1976
Aspects of signal processing with emphasis on
underwater acoustics.
(NATO advanced study institutes series : Series C,
Mathematical and physical sciences ; v. 33, pts. 1-2)
Sponsored by NATO Division of Scientific Affairs and
Selenia s. p. a., Rome.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Signal processing—Addresses, essays, lectures.
2. Sonar—Addresses, essays, lectures. 3. Underwater
acoustics—Addresses, essays, lectures. I. Tacconi, G.,
1925- II. North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Division of Scientific Affairs. III. Selenia s. p. a.
IV. Title. V. Series.
TK5102.5.N36 1976 621.38'043 77-3238
ISBN 978-94-010-5350-1 ISBN 978-94-011-3036-3 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-3036-3
AH Rights Reserved
Copyright © 1977 by Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized
in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
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without written permission from the copyright owner
Aspects of Signal Processing
Part 2
NATO ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTES SERIES
Proceedings of the Advanced Study Institute Programme, which aims
at the dissemination of advanced knowledge and
the formation of contacts among scientists from different countries
The series is published by an international board of publishers in conjunction
with NATO Scientific Affairs Division
A Life Sciences Plenum Publishing Corporation
B Physics London and New York
C Mathematical and D. Reidel Publishing Company
Physical Sciences Dordrecht and Boston
D Behavioral a.nd Sijthoff International Publishing Company
Social Sciences Leiden
E Applied Sciences Noordhoff International Publishing
Leiden
Series C - Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Volume 33 - Aspects of Signal Processing
Part 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS OF PART 1 IX
SUBJECT 3 (continued).
OPTIMUM ANTENNA PROCESSING: A MODULAR APPROACH
C. Giraudon 401
THE FORGOTTEN ALGORITHM IN ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMING
E. B. Lunde 411
THE EFFECTS OF SIGNAL AND WEIGHT COEFFICIENT QUANTISATION
IN ADAPTIVE ARRAY PROCESSORS
J. E. Hudson 423
ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMING IN AN ACTIVE DOPPLER SONAR
J. N. Maksym 429
ADAPTIVE ARRAY PROCESSING EXPERIMENTS AT HF
L. J. Griffiths 443
SEPARATION AND REPRESENTATION OF SOURCES AND SIGNALS
BY A LINEAR ANTENNA
H. Debart 455
COMPLEMENTARITY OF PROPAGATION MODEL DESIGN WITH ARRAY
PROCESSING
H. Mermoz 463
SPECTRAL SIGNAL SET EXTRACTION
N. L. Owsley 469
A CONSTRAINED ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMER TOLERANT OF ARRAY GAIN
AND PHASE ERRORS
J. M. McCool 477
VI TABLE OF CONTENTS
SIGNAL EXTRACTION ALGORITHMS FOR ADAPTIVE PROCESSING
OF ARRAY DATA
D. R. Farrier and T. S. Durrani 485
PROPERTIES OF THE DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM (DFT)
B. W. Conolly 495
AN ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMER WHICH IMPLEMENTS CONSTRAINTS
USING AN AUXILIARY ARRAY PREPROCESSOR
1. J. Griffiths 517
SUBJECT 4 - DISPLAYS, PATTERN RECOGNITION,
HUMAN DECISION
ERROR AND REJECT TRADEOFF FOR NEAREST NEIGHBOR DECISION
RULES
P. A. Devijver 525
TWO-DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL ANALYSIS FOR IMAGE CODING,
PROCESSING AND RECOGNITION: AN APPROACH BASED ON
SOME PROPERTIES OF THE HUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM
C. Braccini and G. Gambardella 539
SUBJECT 5 - RELEVANT INPUTS FROM OTHER FIELDS
SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
C. van Schooneveld and P. J. A. Prinsen 563
AUTOREGRESSIVE AND MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
R. T. Lacoss 591
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS FOR MAXIMUM ENTROPY SPECTRAL ESTIMATES
A. B. Baggeroer 617
TEAM DECISION THEORY IN THE OPTIMAL CONTROL OF A
COMMUNICATION NETWORK
R. Zoppoli 631
TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE IN GROUP TRANSFORMS
M. L. Retter 639
SOME SIGNAL PROCESSING ASPECTS IN MEDICAL ULTRASOUND
C. T. Lancee and N. Born 649
RECHERCHE ET CARACTERISATION DE DEPENDANCES LINEARES
ENTRE SIGNAUX PAR ANALYSE INTERSPECTRALE. APPLICATIONS
J. L. Lacoume 659
TABLE OF CONTENTS VII
SUBJECT 6 - MODERN PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNIQUES
LINEAR SIGNAL PROCESSING ARCHITECTURES
H. J. Whitehouse and J. M. Speiser 669
SURFACE-ACOUSTIC-WAVE DEVICES FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING
G. Manes and L. Masotti 703
ONE/TWO DIMENSIONAL DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
V. Cappellini 727
SURFACE-ACOUSTIC-WAVE FOURIER-TRANSFORM PROCESSORS
C. Atzeni, G. Manes, and L. Masotti 747
HIGH RESOLUTION SONAR SIMULATION TECHNIQUES
D. L. Folds+ and N. H. Anderson 759
SUMMARIES OF WORKSHOPS
PROPERTIES OF TIME/SPACE VARIANT CHANNEL
chaired by A. Wasiljeff 773
AUTOREGRESSIVE SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
chaired by O. L. Frost and L. J. Griffiths 775
ADAPTIVE ARRAY PROCESSING
chaired by N. L. Owsley 777
INDEX OF NAME S 781
+ Author unable to attend; paper not presented at the Institute
but included in these proceedings.
CONTENTS OF PART )
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
PREFACE
INAUGURAL ADDRESSES
SUBJECT )- PROPERTIES OF TIME/SPACE VARIANT TRANSMISSION
CHANNEL AND UNDERWATER COMMUNICATIONS
MULTIPATH PROPAGATION AND ITS EFFECTS ON SONAR DESIGN
AND PERFORMANCE IN THE REAL OCEAN
R. J. Urick
THE INFLUENCE OF TIME- AND SPACE-VARIANT RANDOM FILTERS
ON SIGNAL PROCESSING
A. Wasiljeff
PARAMETRIC ACOUSTIC ARRAYS
L. Bj!6rn!6
ACOUSTIC AND ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PROPAGATING IN A
TENUOUS RANDOM
R. H. Clarke
GENERALIZED COHERENCE AND
TI~ffi-FREQUENCY-SPACE
SCATTERING FUNCTIONS
Robert Laval
SERIES EXPANSIONS OF VELOCITY PROFILE, HORIZONTAL RANGE
AND TRAVEL TIME OF RAY THEORY IN OCEANS
T. Kuyama and T. Kikuchi
x
CONTENTS OF PART 1
HORIZONTAL SPATIAL COHERENCE MEASUREMENTS WITH EXPLOSIVES
AND CW-SOURCES IN SHALLOW WATER
B. Scholz
MEASUREMENT OF THE WEIGHTING FUNCTION OF THE TIME-VARIANT
SHALLOW WATER CHANNEL
R. Thiele
SUBJECT 2 - DETECTION ESTIMATION AND TRACKING TECHNIQUES
POWER-SPECTRUM ESTIMATION
O. L. Frost
INTRODUCTION TO DETECTION AND ESTIMATION
B. Picinbono
MODELLING AND DETECTION
Ph. de Heering
BAYES OPTIMAL VERSUS ESTIMATE AND PLUG ARRAY PROCESSOR
PERFORMANCE WHEN THERE IS DIRECTIONAL UNCERTAINTY
W. S. HodgkiGS and L. W. Nolte
A SEQUENTIAL LIKELIHOOD RATIO DETECTION SYSTEM
H. A. Reeder
ESTIMATION OF THE TIME POSITION OF A PULSE IN NOISE
A. R. Pratt
MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DETECTION OF SIGNALS IN NOISE OF
UNKNOWN LEVEL
P. G. Cable
THE ROLE OF COHERENCE IN TIME DELAY ESTIMATION
G. C. Carter
TARGET CLASSIFICATION AND HYPOTHESIS TESTING
L. Meier
AN ADAPTIVE KALMAN FILTER TRACKER FOR MULTI-MODE
ruu~GE/DOPPLER SONAR
C. N. Pryor
STRUCTURE ESTIMATION FROM ACOUSTIC REFLECTION MEASUREMENTS
K. B. Theriault and A. B. Baggeroer
CONTENTS OF PART I XI
SUBJECT 3 - TIME-SPACE PROCESSING, ADAPTIVE PROCESSING
AND NORMALIZATION, QUANTIZATION METHODS
AN INTRODUCTION TO ADAPTIVE PROCESSING IN A PASSIVE
SONAR SYSTEM
J. W. R. Griffiths and J. E. Hudson
SOME LESSONS FROM ARRAY PROCESSING THEORY
P. M. Schultheiss
NUMBER THEORETIC TRANSFORMS
P. J. W. Rayner
STATIONARY AND NON STATIONARY LEARNING CHARACTERISTICS OF
THE LMS ADAPTIVE FILTER
B. Widrow, J. McCool, M. G. Larimore, and C. R. Johnson, Jr
AN ADAPTIVE APPROACH TO UNDERWATER PASSIVE DETECTION
G. Bienvenu