Aspect and Adverbials

20 Pages·2011·3.33 MB·English

by  Janet Hitzeman

Aspeancdt Adverbials
JaneHti tzeman
UniveorfRs oicthye ster
Thaei omft haritsi ictslo ie n troatd ruecaet omfte hnpetr epositions
heading atdevmieparasolb brsial n oarpye rawthoisrceshl feoccrte rtain
aspectpuralo peorftt hieareigsru meanndto sr dtehrear sgeu ments
tempoIre alxltyet.nh de D[o91w8t!6yTa1 yl[o1r]9 c 7h7aracteorfit zhaet ion
aspectculalas tsoei sn clude cperrotpaienor fetb viaseeiannscdt ar sg uteh at
at reatomfte hnsete lecptrioopnealor ftt eimepsoa rdavle rbbasiealodsn
sucfrham eaw oarvko ids incoprrreecdti cImt oitointvasht.ie s
treatwmietannh ant al ycertsainoi fus n tainlsd u ggeast tr eatomfe ntth e
interoafnc etgiaowtnii toahnd vealrsFb.ii nalIdl iys chuoswts ht irse atment
cabne e xtetnodoe tdhp erepro sitsiuocnhfs ro,aas n idn .
Karttu[n1e49n](7 follLoakwoi[ff1n 69g9, L] indh[o91l6,m9 ]
Hom1 9[712;] ,1o 9ta7hnedpr rso)pt ohsaeutsn t iiamslb iguboeutsw ae en
durautnitvaniedla p unctnuealgi,av te-poiltareimt.y Ctohfnelos liodweirn g
sentefrnocmK earst tu[n91e7n14 :)
(1T)h per inscleeuspnstt t ihpler inceh er.
(2#)T hper inwcoekusepsu nttihplekir ssedi knicsehs eerd.
(1[)T,hp er incselsedspe ts]c rani ebveesn tuwaliitatch ye 2r tain
Ind uratanidco onm,b iamniecsa bwliytt hhu en tpihlr asIen(. 2 [)T,h e
prinwceoskusep] d escrapi ubnecset vuealn tuanaldti htcyeo, m biniast ion
inifceiltTohuess.e earxeamch parlacetse roifds utriacut ntiivWleh. e n (2) is
negahtoewde,asv eirn(, 3,K ) arttuarngeunte hsat tha ec ceptoaftb hiel ity
resusletnitniegdsn u cteeot hpe ceo fp unctnuealg,a tiveu-nptoillar.i ty
resen
(3T)h per indciedswnsak' etu pu nttihpler iknicsehs eerd.
Mittw[1o9c]7(h 7f ollKolwii[m9n1a6g] ,4 F ill[m16o98r,S]e m i[1t7h90 ,]
Heina.[1m98.k4i7,]S eur[1e79n4, an] do thedriagresses), andi nstaeragdu es
thautn tiiusln ambigudouursaltCyir vuec.it alhltiyrs,e atanmaelnytz es
negaetveeudnal titasi deusr atives.
107
108
Botthr eatshm,oe wntefvaietlroa, d equcahtarealcyt deurriaztei vity.
Accomplissuhcmh[e enaatst sa ndwhiacvhde]u ratbiuaroten ,
as
nevertihneeflliecwsiistt uohnu tsai dlv iear,lb siasn( 4:)
(4#)J oea taes andwiucnhtn iooln .
Alsiouf,n tsiell feocartp su ncittuealwm h einna n egative
enviroasn Kmaernttt,cu lnaiemtnsh ,e dnu raa tiivpser eidtitecombt ee d
incompwaittuihnb tliiensl u chan enviroTnhmaeec ncte.p toaftb hiel ity
dura[tJiosvele e eipn(s 5s])h otwhspi rse ditcobt eii nocno .r rect
(5J)o dei dsnl'euten ptm iildn ight.
Karttumniegnah vto tihdpi rso bblyse amy tihnatgth m ea trvierxpb h rase
descrani ibnecsh o(aantdti hveer efpournec teuvaeln)t iunsa ulcithy cases.
Sent(e5nfc)oee,r x ampilwteo ,u bledu ndertshtaooJtdob ee gtiosn lsee apt
midniignhtte,r p[roJeest lieneasgp sani] n choaatcihviee v.e ment
Theirse anoptrhoebrhle omw,ee rvK.ar ttuneno upttoh iawnth teans
sentweintanch eu ntaidlv eribnsie alg attheedira ses hiifnt whheca altl s
th"feoc uso"ft hsee ntenpcoes.is teinvtees nuccaseh (s 6, t) heev ent
descrbiytb hmeead t rsieInxn toecnccbueer fso rtei mteh ei nbdyti hcea ted
untpihlr asbeui,tnn egated ssuecasnh t( e7tn)hce eev se nt aotoc rc urs
aftetrh atti mAese. v idoeftn hcies t K,sar htitfucnoennt rtashtes
acceptoaf(b 6ian)ld (i t7wy)i tthhp eh ras[eat th eea rl:i est]
(6S)h sel eupnttn iooln [a#tt heear lsit.e]
(7S)h dei dwnak'eut p u ntniolo[ nat th earel ie.s t]
Mittwocht hsatuthgs egh eimsfattybs ed uteo i mplicbaubttou trhe ,
KarttanudnM eint twocthh atth esdea tap uzzling.
agree are
Int hfeo llopwagesi Inwi gl l desacch rariabcet eroifzt ahastepi eocnt ual
classanedos ft hsee lecptrioopnealor ftt eimesp oardalv erwbhiialacsvhd o si
thaeb oivneco rprreecdti cAtftiemoron tsi.va tthitinrsge atfmoperon sti tive
senteIn'pclrelos pa ot sree atomfte hnietn teroafnc etgiaowtnii tohn
tempoadrvaelr tboei xalpslt aihn"i ssh oifffc otu .s "
Background
Thcea tezgaotroiifvo enr sbhso wn bebleto rwac ase df ar back as
can
Aristanodht asls ei,nb ceeene xaminbeyRd y l[1e9 4,K9 e]nn[1y9 6,3 ]
Taylo[1r79 7an1d D owt[1y79 91;89 6,am1 ongo thers.
109
StatiAvcetsi vAictcioemsp lishments Achievements
know draawc irclree cognize
run
love writeb uialh do use thteo p
beh ungrsyl eepe aats andwicreachh w akuep
Vendl[e91r6 an7d]D owt[y19 9]g7 iavs ee roifte esst tods e tertmhien e
cateogfaos rpye cviefiricbn ,c lutdeisfntotgsrh aec pcteaboifalv ietrwybi th
certtaeimnp aordavle rsbuicasah fl osanr d i n.
Dowt[y91'8sd6 e]fi niotfti hoasenp se ctculaaslso ersi,g ifnralolmy
Tayl[1o79r7, a] rree pebaetleodw .
As enttPei nssct ea tiiffiv fteo llfroowmts h ter uotftPh a tan interval
• I
thatPit ts r autea lslu bintoefr (vael,.is gJf .o hwnas as lefreopm 1 0:0
unt2i:lP0 M0,t hehnew asas leepa Ltal ls ubintoeftr hvaliisns t e:r val
iass taet.)i v be
asleep
A senttPei nansc aec ti(voiertn ye r:qieffii aftlo) l ofwrsot mh ter uth of
•
tPa t inteIrt vhaatPlit ts r oufe subintoefIdr ovawltnsoa
an
certlaiiminins t i (zee.i Jgfo. h wnalall k efrdo m1 0:0u nt2i:lP0M 0,t hen
mosstu bintoeftr hvtiaislm set imaetws h iJcohh wnal kewda;li ks
are
ana cti)v ity.
A senttPei nansc aec complischhmieenvte/(maoekrni tn eisffii ts )
•
follfroowmts h ter uotftPha tan intIet rhvatPalit fs al saet
subintoefr (veal.isJgf o .h bnu ial th ouesxea ctithnile alny lt efrrovmal
L
Septe1mu bnetJriu ln1 et, h eint f alistseh ahteb uialh to uisnae n y
subinotfte hriivnalst ervalah: o uisanse
accompl/ia schhmieebnve.utm)iel nd t
Tremaetnotfts h see lecptrioopneoalr ftte imepsao rdalv erobfitraleesnl y
ond efinitioonnas ni nbtaseesrdeval m antsiuccassh t, h eIsc el.ait mh at
whedni scutshsiein tnegr oacfat divoenr wbiitasalhps e icittns e cestsoa ry
refneort tootn hlieyn teorvvalew rh itchhee v eonctc ubrualsts, to o o ther
propeorftt hieeev ses nutcas,h w hetihcteu rl minI'anllt oewcso .n star uct
descroiftp htaseip oenc tual whcilicasnhsc eosr pcoerratbtaiasenis c
propeorft ieevisen tnthtoDe so wt[9y18 /6T ]alyo[1r79 7as]p ectculaals ses.
TermniatiPooni nts
Certpaasittne nsseen teennctteaihslat the ev enttuhaleidyte ys chrasi be
endeAds.p eicastn i ndiocfat theoex ri stofet nhecinest ailment:
Accompliasnahdcm heinetv seemnetneastn i cn(e 8,sh) ,a ve etnhtiaisl ment,
actiavnisdtt ya tsievnete asn ci(en9sd ),on, o t.
and
110
(8J)o [ea htiess and witchhmi]os rn ing.
Jo[er ecoBginltilhzm]ieo sdrni ng.
(9J)o [jeo ggetdh]mi osrn ing.
Ire[nweash apptyhm]io srni ng.
Iw islalfy o,l ilnoKgwam pan dRo hrer [199]0,t haatc compliansdh ments
achievheamvewene tlsl -dteefirnmeidnp aotiinCotonsn .v erascetliyv,i ties
ansdt athiavvpeeoos r ly-dteefirnmeidn ation points.
Wec atne fsottr h per esoefanw ceel l-dtefienremdi npaotibinyot n
combians itnagt ewmheincth imapc leiretesaiv net nhtahutasa lity
termiwniatatsh eat dt emtehnatt ctanhcaietml psl icTahtreue rsieu.sl t
contraodnilcyt otwrhhyeee v neu naltihtasya w ell-dteefirnmeidnp aotiinotn:
(01)A ctivDiitJdyo :[je o g] thisYe sman,od hrni en'gs?j osgtgiilnlg .
(�p oorly-tdeerfimnienda tion)
(11A)cc ompleinstDh:imJ doe [ ehaitss an dwich]m otrnihnig#s?Y es,
andh e'se astthiiinslsganl d wi(ch�. wellt-edremfiinneadt ion)
Ip roptohsaDeto wtfryam'esw obrekc omplembenytt hefedoo lwling:
(12)a s entieansn caec tiovrai s ttya ttihveient t riuosve e anr
•
iH ntewrvali th a pootrelrmiyn-adtefiino.en d point
as entieansn caec colmipshment/atc htiiheitets nr ouvee r
• vemen
anH inte(rov"rap lr eparpaeitroo)drw y"i tawh e ll-dteefirnmeidn ation
point.
Foerx ampilfe ,aan c commpelnsites nhtPei nsce tranu ei notvePervalhr
thePn i tans intewrivalta wh e ll-dtefienremdi npaotianindotP n i fsal saet
subintoefPr tval.s
all
Temporaplr eopsitoirodnteshr e airrgu ments
Constihdseee rn te[nJcoaeetso e y stanedr[ sG]e obrrgoeu gohutt
thseu s.hB ie]catuhseess een ternecpest e veunaltitwiietnshoi ntrinsic
resen
interdeptehnecdyaeo nnc cciyune,r i tohredroe rtr h,e cyanc o-occur.
Constihdeeirr oirntd hfeelor lionwsgie nngt ences:
(31)[ Jaoteoe y stbeerfs[o]Gr eoe rbgreo uoguhttth s eu is.]h
(41)[ Jaoteoe y stuenrt[siG]leo rbgreo uoguhttth s eu is.]h
(15[)J aoteoe y stafetre[srG] eo rbgreo uoguhttth s eu s.h i]
(16[)J aoteoe y stwehri[slG]eeo rge oburttoh usegu his.t]h
111
Ast hper epovsariitteihsooe,nr doeftr h eev evaryntsW itshu cihn tuitions,
.
thper eposwihtihicheo antdse mporal advbeedr ibviialrdsoe udg,h ly,
can
intthofe o llocwliasnsge s:
• Clas1s.P reposwihtiipchol naAsc pe r itooBr :b efournet,i l
• ClasIsIP .r eposwihtiipcolhna Bscp er itooAr :a fter
• ClasIsI I. Prwehpiopchsl iacAte ic oonnsc urwrietBnh:tw l hyi laet,,
durinfgo,r
Thitse ntactliasvsei fipcraetditiohcnaat st se ntceonncteai ant ienmgp oral
adverwbibilealln onseinwfso ircknlalod w leodrcg oen tfeoxrtic tteso t ake
onan ordeorfei vnegcn otnst trotar hya stp ecbiyfit ehde prehpeoasdiitnigo n
thaatd vbeiralS.p ecifiicPfali il asyp ,re posoiftclas iso inan, d A ean dB e
are theev eunaltitrieepsr esebnypt herdasesA andB ,res peecltsyiu,vct hhat
Aem usotc cafutreB re t,h esne nteonftc hfeseo rm[ AP 1B )an d[ BP IAI]
arep redicbtene odn steonT shiecpsalre.e dictuipohnesl def oilnl otwhing
are
examples:
(71)# J[ogeo itn tthoce ar b]e fo[rhoeep1 e ntehde door].
car
(18#)T[ hbeu cket ouvnetrfl[iowJlepo1doe ]u rweadti enrit ].to
(19#)J[ ooep entehcdear d ooafrt]e r[Ihgleo itn tthoe ]
car .
AlsioAf, c anncoo-to cwciutBrh ,t h esne nteonftc hfeeos r [mAP IBI)1
arper editcobt ene odn senass iin(c 2al:0, )
(20#)J[ ocea ltlhepedl um]bw ehril[tehmpe ho nweas d ea.d ]
Thper eposaitdt,ui roinannsdg f ,o sru bcatfeoganro N rPi ze
complermaetnththe anras entecnotmipall eImnaen s te.n tseuncasch e[ oJe
was homaet 2 PM)t,h cel assifiocfa tptirhoeenp oastirt eiqoutnih raets
thset atdievsec rbiytb hepedh ras[oeJ ewas homem]u stte mporally
coinwciit2dhPe M A.n yc otnradictoifto hnci osi nciidpser necdeib cet ed
nonsenass bieclalo,w :
(21[)Jwo aseh omaet][ 2P.M ].#H. ew . asa ts chaololl afternoon.
(22[)J oeh omdeu]r i[nIgr ehnoec'kpSer ya ctthimicoserni n].g# . H.e.
was
arrivheodma etn oon.
(23[)J woaseh omfeo][r t dhien hnoe]r# . . H.ea rriavthe odma et
ur .
midnight.
112
Il'c lonctlhuiadtnse e nteonftc hfeeos r [mAP iB ],t hper epoPsii tion
detertmhitene emsp oorrdaloe ftr h eev entuAaleani dtBi ee.s
therteh rweaeyt soo rdeevreu naltittiheesln,an gau oangleny ee ds
are
threIfep reposittihopinussr pfOoousrcre l .as sifiocfEa ntgilpoirnse hp ositions
lissetvsoe ftn h e,hm owe,anv detr hermean y moBrywe a.y of
are
explanatioovne rodafanb cutcenho,in ss tihdfeeo rli lnosgwe ntences:
(24J)oa et hei ssa ndw[ibcefhno oro/en ]u# n[tniolo n].
(25I)r erneec ogBnii[alztlne odo] / n [d#urnionog.n ]
(26I)re nree atdhp ea pearth e#r[ lhuonu/chr d ]u[ rhienlrgu nhcoh]u. r
Thesseen tenaccecse pwtiatbhl eo ne opfarc elpasbosus ti twniioottnh
are
anotshuegrg,e tshteeix nigs otfeas n ucbedt ilffee rienun scageoe rm eaning
oft hper eposwiittiahco ilnnass .Bs e3fodries cuisnds eitntaghis ele lectional
propeorfut niteainslid t s moanfrn eelra itnitnegrI wv ialilsnl,t rotdhuec e
followtienrgm inology:
Int hDeR Tt reatomfte enntass ee,n tienntcreo daunec veeisnn ttt hoe
disco(uHrisner[1 i9]ch8,Ps1 ar tee[1 89]4)I.w islalty h aast e nt(eonrc e
temppohrralas Ae i)n troidnuttchoede si scoanu ervseAene ,tan dt hatth at
eveintstr ouveet rhi en teArtasval p etrh dee scroiftp htaseip oenc tual
classesi n(g 1i2Av)tec .no rsrpeontdots hn eo toifoe nv etnitmi en
Reiche'n[s1b4 9a]7tc ehmpanoalraly sis.
I norwe fimnyes tateomfte hnaetb ocvoen clasu fsoliloownIs na:
can
sentoeftn hcfeeo r[Am P iB ],t hpeh rasAe ansd B introtdheuevc eeAn et s
andB er,e specitnittvhodee il syc,o anudrP iso er,d Aetran sd B ew,h iachr e
intedrevfialnsase di( n1). 2C onstihdfeeo rl loewxiamnpgl e:
(27[J)og eo itn tthocare ] aft er[h eo pentehcdear d o]o.r
ThAe argumeonfaftt e r,o eg[ oJitn ttoh cea ,ri ]ntroand uces
accomplAiesw hhmioeccnhct o unrt shi en teArhvaan l i ntewrivatalh
well-definedp otieTnrhtBme. i argu nmaetni,t[o hnoe p entehdce a r
doo]ir,n troadB uewc heisoc chc ounrt shi en teBrtvaa,ll an s oi ntewrivatlh
well-dteefirnmeidnp aotiTinhoten. preaftpeorst ihteoinro dnAe tran sd
a
(antdh ereAfeano drB ee t)e mporally.
Bt
Until
Wea rneo wp reptaroee dx pliondr eet taihlse e lecptrioopnealorf t ies
untainltd h mea nnienwr h icohr dieetvr esun atlities.
Eventualittireuosve e anwr hi inctervalh w itpho oar ly-defined
are
terminpaotiinoftlen i ciwtiotuuhns ta idlv erbials:
are
113
(28)A ctiv[iJtsoywe:am u]n tniolo n.
(29S)t ati(vJewoeas: h ungurnytn]ioo ln .
Eveunaltitieasr tewr huoivece anhr i ntewrivatalwh e ll-dteefirnmeidn ation
poianrtie n felwiictiuhtn otauidslvb eirals:
(30A)c compmlein:st# hJ[oaet aes andwiucnhtn]io lo n.
(13) Achieve#mJ(eonrete :c ogInriezunendetn] io lo n.
(32I)n choaatcihveieme evtn:# J[oset artsewdi mmuinntgni]ol o n.
Thedsaetl ae audst oc onctlhuadietna ,s entoeftn hcfeeo r[mAu ntBi],l
Atm usbtea ni ntewrivatalph o orly-tdeefirnmeidnp aotti.i"nN oontt eh at
this genieansr aliimzpartoivoenmt enhtse t oavteertm heauntnt t siell ects
foard uraetvievnet iunalt ihtawyte nowi nclaucdceo mpliisnth hmee nts
can
clasosfe ventualiarteii nefse lwwihicitiuchtnth oi uls.
Thoen lpyh rasaecsc epast tahbpelr ee posoibtjioeofcun tnal t il
are
thowshei icnht roand uecvee ntturalovuieetr y i ntewrhivalch i osr
an
contaiwnesl la- dterminefianteido np oint:
(33P)o iinnt tJioemk ee:pw to rkunitni[gln o.o n]
(34A)c hieveJmoee nkte:p t uwnot[rihkrleie nalgii zwteas dl unch.t ime]
(35A)c compmleinstJoh:ew ash omeunltessi[ lI rbeuniheli tamh ou.s e]
(36A)c tiv#iJtoywe:a tchTeVdu nt[iIlrk eenpweto rk.i ng]
Untiigln oanrye sp reppareartaniodors dye lfeoctrth swe e ll-dpefioniendt
witBhitTn.o d isgtuiitnshhie n teBrt(val t ehnet iinrtee orvvaewlrh iBceh
occufrrosmt) h apto rtoifBo tsn e lefcobtreyu d nt iIl'r,le lft eotr h e
well-dpeofiiwnniettd Bh tias n B t• •
Untaillos rod ietrarssgu metns.t hsee nt[eAnu cnetB i]il ts r ue,
theinm pltyhianAtgeo afteBrIft i•ns o nsenass iin(c 3al:7, )
ccurs
(37#)J osew amu ntniolos nt,ar ti1n:0gP 0 Ma.t
anidm pltyhianAtgeo ccbuerfsBo trbe u dtoe snc'otn ttiont uhpeeo int
..
Bt ialss noo nsensiin(c8 3al),: as
..
(38J)os ew amu ntniolo# nIn.f a,ch tes wamu nt1i:1l3 0.
We conctlhuaudtne tciolm biwnietBsht t•oi ndiacp aotseii tni on
can
whitcoph l aAce,ean dt hatth apto siittsih oienn tewrhvoalfis neap lo iinst
Bt...
Thipsl aceomfAe "nb te fBotrw•ei clrle at(ed etfheeasi imbpllei)c ature
thaAttd oensoc to ntbienyuoeBn td""i .,Ae t.i ssu ppwliitaewh de ll-defined
114
terminpaotiiBnoetnc. a oufts he,iu sntdiolen soc to mbwiintaehn which
alreahdasya w ell-dteefirnmeidnp aotiiTnohtnse. e lectioAntal properties of
untcianlt hefroebree as sai efdefec otfu ntiolr'dse orpientrgia oTnh.e
seen
finalan alysiiasss f owlsl:o
(39I)na s entoeftn hcfeeo r[mAu ntBi],lu ntsiell feocartp so iBnt..t
whiichws e ll-d.Ue nfitnpiellda ceisnt hien tetrevralm inating
atB t...S chematically,A e
e'----�, ------- ··i mteienl
----.A
Bt•
Theel liipnts haiebs o dvieag rreamp tsap oorly-deenfidnpeodi nt, and
resen
threo ubnrda ckientd iac awteelsl e-nddefipn.oe iwdIni u tlsle s quare
bractkoie ntd iicnactleou fsan i oenn dpionani inntt earnvalaad r ound
bractkoie ntd icateo fte hxaectnl dupsoiionnt .
In( 4,0f )oerx amplei,ts h set aotfJe o bee ihnogm elanedsu sn,t il
indicateosc ctiuAhnreta shtie n tetrevalr minaatBt t..i tn,hgp e o iantt
whitchhhe o Aueis cse o mplDeotwet.dy efin'ist ioofsn t attievlueslts sh ati s
true sautb intoeftr hvaialtns terval . A
all
(40J)ow eas h omeluesnstI irleb nueih litamh ouse.
Thist reatcmoernrtpe rcetldtyih caJttoes hiosm elwehsitslh ehe o uisse
beingan dbs utiolbptes ih nogm ewlehsetsnh heo uisfisen isThheids.
pl enotf impltiheastd oes nocotn tipnasutBe t",.T he
acem
impliccAaanebt euc ranece lehdo,wee Arvase, i(n4) 1:
(4)1J oweo rkuendt il nfoac,oth new. o rkuendt1 0i:l0 .
In
Sentesnucchase (s4 a2p)p etarof alstihfyce l aim utnhtaitl
subcatefgoanor r Aiwtzi etasph oo rly-deenfidnpeodi nt:
(42J)o [edro vareo untdhb el ofcko]anr h our.
Ith asb eenn oteMdoens banyd S teedm[1an89 ]8,h owetvhearav,t e rmba y
changasep ectculalas s tahp rroouctgehhse sy c occealirl.o T nhe
accompliins(h 4mh2eas)n tbc eeoenr ciendant oac tivivtiiyat eroaftt hiaotn
accompliAsnach tmievncitant.al y s boe c oericneantd oach ievem.Ien nt
(34)f,oe rx ampl[eh,e hungryc]o nfortmous nt irle'qsu irtehmaBetfn t
was
contaaiw ne ll-dteefirnmeidnp aotibinytot an k oinnan g i nchoative
interpretation.
115
(43J)ok ee pwto rkuinnt[gih wleas h unyg.]r
Negation
I'nloltw urtnot hseh ioffft o cnuost beyKd ar ttuanndes nh,o hwo wm y
treatomfae dnvte rpbrioavlanis de exsp lanaftotirho pinhs e nomenon.
Ass taatbeodiv neap, o sisteinvtece onnctea ani uninntagid lv ertbhiea l
eventdueaslcirtbiyytb hemeda trsiexn teAne,oc cec,bu erfsto hrteei me
indicbaytt hueend t aidlv erbbuiitant,l h ,ce o rrespnoengdasiteningvt ee nce,
Aeo ccautro sraf tetrh atitm eI.n( 44)f,oe rx ampwleear ,e d iscuasns ing
event(uial,i.t tehhye.o ldoiftn hghe o stawgheioscc)hc buerfsto hree
kidnapdpeemran'ardsesm etan,di n( 4w5e)ar ed iscuasnes vienngt uality
(i,.t here.e leoasfit nhhgeo stageosc)c afuwtrhestir hcd ehe manardmese .t
(44T)h ek idnawpiphleolrlt dhh eo stcagaepst ivhei dsue nmtaiarnlde s
me.t
(45T)h ek idnawpopner'ret l etashheeo stuangtehisidl se manardes m.e t
Ase vidoeftn hcsiehs io ffftc o uKsar,t tupnoeinon utttsh atthp eh ras[ea t
theea rliieascs cte]p taubnlteoi nlwlw iyht ethnh see ntiensne cgeea dt:
(46S)hs el eupntt9 i# la[ tt heear li/e[ satt]l atth.ee s t]
(47S)h dei dwna'ktue pu nt9i[ lat th eear lie#sa[ttt] h le/a t.e st]
Thedsaetw ais lulp ptohrneto ttihoanut n tailli tghnes eventuality
introbdyut chmeead t rix wsietannh ti enntceierwf ve asal s umteh atth e
negaitni( o4tn7ak )e ssc opet hoaevd evre rpbhiralas( ean assumIpl't lion
discpursessl) eyI.n t haragvueet dh atthp er epousintticiloo mnb iwnietsh a
top rodanu icnet eirnwval h itcoph l aAce.eIf n egattakieossnc oopvee r
Btthu en taidlv eribti alafw,fi eltclhti e n teprrvoadlub cyte hdaa td vealr,b i
therafefebcyt tihnpego sitwihoinuc nhit pnil la Acee.s
Howd oense gaafteficottnh iinst erCvoanls?ti hdeeexr am plbeesl ow:
(48J)or ee alitzheaneds wer, but not at noon.
(49J)o e iwnhas i s obffiunctoe dt,u ritnhpgear ty.
In( 4t8h)re e alizatoicocanut anr y p oiontth tehran nIono( n4.J9 o)e
can
cannobte hiionsffi cdeu rtihniegn teorvvalew rh itchhpe a rttakye psl ace,
andt hiem pliictasht ahiteow nasi nh iosffi ces ofmopere rbieofdano dre/ or
aftert hpear tIy'.cl oln ctlhuatdthee e ff eocfnt e gaotni oiann nt eirtsvalo
completmhenaittn tearco valn,c lucsoinosni wsittKeheen nta annd F alzt's
treatomfne engta ast icoaon m plemeonpteart[aKiteooenrn an and F altz,
189]5.T hce ompleomfean n itn tervcalo nsoifals ltt h peo innotts
incliuntd headt isnctheermvaawitllli, c ally:
116
Thien tebrevfal2o r:0e0
---------- )-----------
2:00
Thceo mpleomfte hnaetb oivnet erval
,------ [--------- ,
2:00
Whenne gattakieossnc oopveeu rnt itlh,ie n tetrhvalau tn tiinld icates
inw hitcoph l aciecs o mpleemdane,dn tipsl aicentd hn iesiw n terval
instTehaiandsa.A l ey csoirsr perecdtiltychA tatesth f eo coufs stehnet weinlcle
shitftoan eveonctc urornti hnniges iw nterval.
Constihdieen rt erporfest eantt(ieo5nnw0c he)e nreeg attaikosencs o pe
ovetrha ed vearlasb, pi araphriasedn( 5)1.
(50J)od ei dsnl'euten ptm iild night.
(51N)out n tmiild nidgiJhdot se l eep.
In( 05)t,hp eh ras[eu ntil miinddniictgahhtatteth]ps e o tenptleinatl
acem
of is itnhteet revralm inaatmt iidnng,i gsashh tobwenl ow.
Ae
----------- )-----------
midnight
Whenne gattaikosencs oo pveet rhu en tpihlr asei nttheiwrsival bl el
compleemd,pe rnotduanc iinntge rval wihnoipstoeii ainlast t m idnight.
Untpilla ceisnt hniesiw n teasr bvale,l ow:
Ae
[-.1 es leep ··
,------ o s--
midnight
Thipsl enitm pltiheastb egaitnm si dnigbhutct,o ntmeaxyt
acem
thiimsp licatuurneAet,t i oplal l laocwleia ntwgei rt thhiienn teascanrcel v ialn,
(5:2 ) Ae
(52J)od ei dsnl'eetup n tmiild n.i gfhcat,th ed i'dstnl euenpt1 i0:l0 AM.
In
Rectahldeli fferienan ccceeb pitloaiftt hype h ras[eat th eea rliest]
witnhe gaantdip voes iutnitsvieelnn tcees:
(53S)hs el eupntt9 i# la[t t heear li/e[ sattth] le a tt.]e s
(54S)hd ei dn't uwnakt9ei[ latu thp ee ar li/e# sa[ttt] h lea tt.]e s