Satoshi Tanaka Kyoko Hasegawa Rui Xu Naohisa Sakamoto Stephen John Turner (Eds.) Communications in Computer and Information Science 474 AsiaSim 2014 14th International Conference on Systems Simulation Kitakyushu, Japan, October 26–30, 2014 Proceedings 123 Communications in Computer and Information Science 474 EditorialBoard SimoneDinizJunqueiraBarbosa PontificalCatholicUniversityofRiodeJaneiro(PUC-Rio), RiodeJaneiro,Brazil PhoebeChen LaTrobeUniversity,Melbourne,Australia AlfredoCuzzocrea ICAR-CNRandUniversityofCalabria,Italy XiaoyongDu RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing,China JoaquimFilipe PolytechnicInstituteofSetúbal,Portugal OrhunKara TÜBI˙TAKBI˙LGEMandMiddleEastTechnicalUniversity,Turkey IgorKotenko St.PetersburgInstituteforInformaticsandAutomation oftheRussianAcademyofSciences,Russia KrishnaM.Sivalingam IndianInstituteofTechnologyMadras,India DominikS´le˛zak UniversityofWarsawandInfobright,Poland TakashiWashio OsakaUniversity,Japan XiaokangYang ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,China Satoshi Tanaka Kyoko Hasegawa Rui Xu Naohisa Sakamoto Stephen John Turner (Eds.) AsiaSim 2014 14th International Conference on Systems Simulation Kitakyushu, Japan, October 26-30, 2014 Proceedings 1 3 VolumeEditors SatoshiTanaka RitsumeikanUniversity,Kusatsu,Shiga,Japan E-mail:[email protected] KyokoHasegawa RitsumeikanUniversity,Kusatsu,Shiga,Japan E-mail:[email protected] RuiXu RitsumeikanUniversity,Kusatsu,Shiga,Japan E-mail:[email protected] NaohisaSakamoto KyotoUniversity,Nishikyo,Kyoto,Japan [email protected] StephenJohnTurner NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore E-mail:[email protected] ISSN1865-0929 e-ISSN1865-0937 ISBN978-3-662-45288-2 e-ISBN978-3-662-45289-9 DOI10.1007/978-3-662-45289-9 SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014951728 ©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection withreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeingenteredand executedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation, inistcurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Permissionsforuse maybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violationsareliabletoprosecution undertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. 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Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface TheAsiaSimulationConference(AsiaSimconference)isanannualinternational conference that started in 1999, and has primarily been organized by the three Asian simulation societies: Chinese Association for System Simulation (CASS), Japan Society for Simulation Technology (JSST), and Korea Society for Simu- lation (KSS). During AsiaSim 2009(Shiga, Japan), the simulationsocieties and researchgroupsoffiveAsiancountries,namely,China,Japan,Korea,Singapore, andMalaysia,agreedtofoundalooselyboundfederationtofurtherpromoteco- operative research activities in Asia and beyond. After a 2-year discussion, the Federation of Asia Simulation Societies (ASIASIM) was set up during AsiaSim 2011 (Seoul, Korea). AsiaSim 2012 was held in Shanghai, China, as the first conference organized by ASIASIM. AsiaSim 2013 was held in Singapore as the first AsiaSim conference held outside of China, Japan, and Korea, co-organized bytheSocietyofSimulationandGamingofSingapore(SSAGSg).AsiaSim2014 was heldin Kitakyushu, Japan. This volume of proceedingscontains full papers accepted and presented at AsiaSim 2014. We received 69 full papers. Submissions came from China, Japan, Korea, Singapore,Malaysia,and Thailand. After anintensive review processby the in- ternationallyassembledProgramCommittee,whereeachpaperwasreviewedby multiple reviewers,we finallyaccepted32full papers. Due to the highqualityof thesubmittedpapers,thepaperselectionwasverydifficultandwewereforcedto rejectmanyinterestingpapers.Theacceptedpapersarenowconsolidatedinthis volume of the Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS) seriespublishedbySpringer,andaredividedintosevenrelevanttopics:Modeling and Simulation Technology,Network Simulation, High-PerformanceComputing and Cloud Simulation, Numerical Simulation and Visualization, Simulation of Instrumentation and Control Application, Simulation Technology in Diversified Higher Education, and General Purpose Simulation. The diversity of topics is a unique and important feature of the AsiaSim conference. Giving researchers of different fields an opportunity to get together and exchange ideas has inspired manyinterestingresearchactivities.Wehopethepublicationofthis volumewill further promote this nice feature of the AsiaSim conference. We thank the members of the Program Committee for their valuable ef- fort in reviewing submitted papers. We also thank the Organizing Committee VI Preface that supported our editorial operation in various aspects. We also express our special thanks to the City of Kitakyushu, the co-sponsor of the conference. Finally, we thank all the authors and participants of AsiaSim 2014. October 2014 Satoshi Tanaka Kyoko Hasegawa Rui Xu Naohisa Sakamoto Stephen John Turner Organization General Chair Satoshi Tanaka Ritsumeikan University, Japan Shin’ichiOishi Waseda University, Japan Local Arrangements Chair Shinji Kimura Waseda University, Japan Program Co-chairs Masahide Kashiwagi Waseda University, Japan Takeshi Ogita Tokyo Woman’s Christian University, Japan Finance Chair Katsuhisa Ozaki Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan Publication Chair Takuma Kimura Waseda University, Japan Publicity Chair Akitoshi Takayasu Waseda University, Japan General Secretaries Xuefeng Liu Waseda University, Japan Naohisa Sakamoto Kyoto University, Japan Naoya Yamanaka Waseda University, Japan Technical Co-sponsors Chinese Association for System Simulation (CASS) Japanese Society for Simulation Technology (JSST) Korea Society for Simulation (KSS) VIII Organization Society of Simulation and Gaming of Singapore (SSAGSg) Society for Modeling and Simulation International (SCS) Federation of European Simulation Societies (EUROSIM) Co-organizers Japanese Society for Simulation Technology (JSST) Federation of Asia Simulation Societies (ASIASIM) Co-sponsor City of Kitakyushu International Program Committee (ASIASIM) ASIASIM President Satoshi Tanaka JSST board member, Ritsumeikan University, Japan ASIASIM Council Members Bo Hu Li CASS President Zhang Lin CASS Vice-President, Beihang University, China Osamu Ono JSST Board Member, Meiji University, Japan Kyoko Hasegawa JSST Board Member, Ritsumeikan University, Japan Yun-Bae Kim KSS President, Sungkyun Kwan University, South Korea Kang Sun Lee KSS Board Member, Myongji University, South Korea Gary Tan SSAGSg President, National University of Singapore Stephen John Turner SSAGSg Council Member, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Rubiyah Yusof Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Yahaya Md. Sam Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Xiao Song CASS Board Member, Beihang University, China Axel Lehmann HonoraryMemberofASIASIM,Universit¨atder BundeswehrMu¨nchen, Germany Organization IX * Note: CASS, KSS, JSST, and SSAGSg are abbreviationsof the Chinese Asso- ciation for System Simulation, the Japan Society for Simulation Technology, the Korea Society for Simulation, the Society of Simulation and Gaming of Singapore, respectively. Program Committee Yoshiyuki Asai OIST, Japan Woong Choi Gunma National College of Technology, Japan Takahiro Fukumori Ritsumeikan University, Japan Kazuo Furuta University of Tokyo, Japan Kazuhiko Hamamoto Tokai University, Japan Kyoko Hasegawa Ritsumeikan University, Japan Shunji Ido Saitama Institute of Technology, Japan Hajime Igarashi Hokkaido University, Japan Taku Itoh Tokyo University of Technology, Japan Atsushi Kamitani Yamagata University, Japan Masahide Kashiwagi Waseda University, Japan Takuma Kawamura Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Japan Fuminori Kimura Ritsumeikan University, Japan Aki Kobayashi Kogakuin University, Japan Seiichi Koshizuka University of Tokyo, Japan Koji Koyamada Kyoto University, Japan Daisuke Matsuoka JAMSTEC, Japan Hisashi Morishita National Defense Academy, Japan Shin Muroya Matsumoto University, Japan Tohru Nakanishi Sharp Corp., Japan Jorji Nonaka RIKEN, Japan Takeshi Ogita Tokyo Woman’s Christian University, Japan Hiroshi Okumura University of Toyama, Japan Osamu Ono Meiji University, Japan Yosuke Onoue Kyoto University, Japan Katsuhisa Ozaki Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan Jinsoo Park Yong In University, Korea Deacha Puangdownreong South-East Asia University, Thailand Naohisa Sakamoto Kyoto University , Japan Takuro Sato Waseda University, Japan Xiao Song Beihang University, China Makoto Takahashi Tohoku University, Japan Akitoshi Takayasu Waseda University, Japan Hiroshi Tamura Chuo University, Japan Gary Tan National University of Singapore, Singapore Toshiyuki Tojo Meiji University, Japan Satean Tunyasrirut Pathumwan Institute of Technology, Thailand Stephen John Turner Nanyang Technological University, Singapore X Organization Toshio Wakabayashi MJIIT, Malaysia Santi Wangnipparnto Pathumwan Institute of Technology, Thailand Rui Xu Ritsumeikan University, Japan Takanobu Yagi Waseda University, Japan Naoya Yamanaka Teikyo Heisei University, Japan Rubiyah Yusof Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Kun Zhao Kyoto University, Japan