2011 ASHRAE HANDBOOK HVAC Applications SI Edition Supported by ASHRAE Research --``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copyright ASHRAE Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 14:59:38 MDT Thefour-volumeASHRAEHandbookisareferenceforengineersworkinginHVAC&Randforprofessionalsinalliedfields.Theprinteditionis revisedonafour-yearcycle,withonevolumepublishedeachyear.Tablesofcontentsforthefourmostrecentvolumesappearonthesepages,anda compositeindexisattheendofthisvolume.InadditiontotheCD-ROMaccompanyingthisbook,ASHRAEofferssubscriptionstoASHRAEHand- bookOnlinecontainingallfourvolumesinsearchableformat.TheSocietyalsoproduceseducationalmaterials,standards,designguides,databases, andmanyotherusefulpublications.SeetheonlinebookstoreoftheASHRAEWebsite(www.ashrae.org)forinformationonthesepublications. 2011 HVAC APPLICATIONS COMFORTAPPLICATIONS 33. KitchenVentilation Chapter 1. Residences ENERGY-RELATEDAPPLICATIONS 2. RetailFacilities 3. CommercialandPublicBuildings Chapter 34. GeothermalEnergy 4. TallBuildings 35. SolarEnergyUse 5. PlacesofAssembly 6. Hotels,Motels,andDormitories BUILDINGOPERATIONSANDMANAGEMENT 7. EducationalFacilities Chapter 36. EnergyUseandManagement 8. Health-CareFacilities 37. OwningandOperatingCosts 9. JusticeFacilities 38. Testing,Adjusting,andBalancing 10. Automobiles 39. OperationandMaintenanceManagement 11. MassTransit 40. ComputerApplications 12. Aircraft 41. BuildingEnergyMonitoring 13. Ships 42. SupervisoryControlStrategiesandOptimization 43. HVACCommissioning INDUSTRIALAPPLICATIONS Chapter 14. IndustrialAirConditioning GENERALAPPLICATIONS 15. EnclosedVehicularFacilities Chapter 44. BuildingEnvelopes 16. Laboratories 45. BuildingAirIntakeandExhaustDesign 17. EngineTestFacilities 46. ControlofGaseousIndoorAirContaminants 18. CleanSpaces 47. DesignandApplicationofControls 19. DataProcessingandTelecommunicationFacilities 48. NoiseandVibrationControl 20. PrintingPlants 49. WaterTreatment 21. TextileProcessingPlants 50. ServiceWaterHeating 22. PhotographicMaterialFacilities 23. Museums,Galleries,Archives,andLibraries 51. SnowMeltingandFreezeProtection 24. EnvironmentalControlforAnimalsandPlants 52. EvaporativeCooling 25. DryingandStoringSelectedFarmCrops 53. FireandSmokeManagement 26. AirConditioningofWoodandPaperProduct 54. RadiantHeatingandCooling Facilities 55. Seismic-andWind-ResistantDesign 27. PowerPlants 56. ElectricalConsiderations 28. NuclearFacilities 57. RoomAirDistribution 29. MineAirConditioningandVentilation 58. IntegratedBuildingDesign 30. IndustrialDrying 59. HVACSecurity 31. VentilationoftheIndustrialEnvironment 60. UltravioletAirandSurfaceTreatment 32. IndustrialLocalExhaust 61. CodesandStandards 2010 REFRIGERATION SYSTEMSANDPRACTICES 26. MarineRefrigeration Chapter 1. HalocarbonRefrigerationSystems 27. AirTransport 2. AmmoniaRefrigerationSystems FOOD,BEVERAGE,ANDFLORALAPPLICATIONS 3. CarbonDioxideRefrigerationSystems 4. LiquidOverfeedSystems Chapter 28. MethodsofPrecoolingFruits,Vegetables,andCut 5. ComponentBalancinginRefrigerationSystems Flowers 6. RefrigerantSystemChemistry 29. IndustrialFood-FreezingSystems 7. ControlofMoistureandOtherContaminantsin 30. MeatProducts RefrigerantSystems 31. PoultryProducts 8. EquipmentandSystemDehydrating,Charging,and 32. FisheryProducts Testing 33. DairyProducts 9. RefrigerantContainment,Recovery,Recycling,and 34. EggsandEggProducts Reclamation 35. DeciduousTreeandVineFruit 36. CitrusFruit,Bananas,andSubtropicalFruit COMPONENTSANDEQUIPMENT 37. Vegetables Chapter 10. InsulationSystemsforRefrigerantPiping(TC10.3) 38. FruitJuiceConcentratesandChilledJuiceProducts 11. Refrigerant-ControlDevices 39. Beverages 12. LubricantsinRefrigerantSystems 40. Processed,Precooked,andPreparedFoods FChOaOptDerC11111211O34569078........OLISFRFtHATCNieoooheoobcGronteousacordolsEeimnilerAndSqdphFag-euatNoCloirriaolPvopyiDdnnrirdmccdCoREueSSepoFelqntTeaaofroutrnrtelOrtiiiadeioegpneznRemGsRtirsnAaeoAeegitnnffniorGrteTFirRrgCsioEameeooalrfndeoaCrsditslogieooFrmensfrrmaeFateoniezoordencdrEissaSqlyuRsitpeefmmriesgnetra- ICLNhOaDWpUte-SrTTE444444R123456M......IAPLEBCVIICRRAccahoeeeeAPkfgonrMReTeccPirgtoriaayUnLeelnbtakrPeIRulatseeCrtfDoEsisaoA,dcanCtmuATuciarsnPtInesaOdPtnhiLNedesICSS,CNuhbeAusmtTusi,rcIfDaaOlcriNeIenSdSdouFisrltsuriyts,andDried --``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 21. CommodityStorageRequirements Chapter 47. Cryogenics 22. FoodMicrobiologyandRefrigeration 48. Ultralow-TemperatureRefrigeration 23. Refrigerated-FacilityDesign 49. BiomedicalApplicationsofCryogenicRefrigeration 24. Refrigerated-FacilityLoads GENERAL REFRIGERATEDTRANSPORT Chapter 50. TerminologyofRefrigeration Chapter 25. CargoContainers,RailCars,Trailers,andTrucks 51. CodesandStandards Copyright ASHRAE Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 14:59:38 MDT CD-ROMwithallcontentfrom2011HVACApplicationsinsidebackcover 2009 FUNDAMENTALS PRINCIPLES 21. DuctDesign Chapter 1. Psychrometrics 22. PipeSizing 2. ThermodynamicsandRefrigerationCycles 23. InsulationforMechanicalSystems 3. FluidFlow 24. AirflowAroundBuildings 4. HeatTransfer BUILDINGENVELOPE 5. Two-PhaseFlow 6. MassTransfer Chapter 25. Heat,Air,andMoistureControlinBuilding 7. FundamentalsofControl Assemblies—Fundamentals 8. SoundandVibration 26. Heat,Air,andMoistureControlinBuilding Assemblies—MaterialProperties INDOORENVIRONMENTALQUALITY 27. Heat,Air,andMoistureControlinBuilding Assemblies—Examples Chapter 9. ThermalComfort 10. IndoorEnvironmentalHealth MATERIALS 11. AirContaminants 12. Odors Chapter 28. CombustionandFuels 13. IndoorEnvironmentalModeling 29. Refrigerants 30. ThermophysicalPropertiesofRefrigerants LOADANDENERGYCALCULATIONS 31. PhysicalPropertiesofSecondaryCoolants(Brines) Chapter 14. ClimaticDesignInformation 32. SorbentsandDesiccants 15. Fenestration 33. PhysicalPropertiesofMaterials 16. VentilationandInfiltration GENERAL 17. ResidentialCoolingandHeatingLoadCalculations 18. NonresidentialCoolingandHeatingLoad Chapter 34. EnergyResources Calculations 35. Sustainability 19. EnergyEstimatingandModelingMethods 36. MeasurementandInstruments 37. AbbreviationsandSymbols HVACDESIGN 38. UnitsandConversions Chapter 20. SpaceAirDiffusion 39. CodesandStandards 2008 HVAC SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT AIR-CONDITIONINGANDHEATINGSYSTEMS HEATINGEQUIPMENTANDCOMPONENTS Chapter 1. HVACSystemAnalysisandSelection Chapter 30. AutomaticFuel-BurningSystems 2. DecentralizedCoolingandHeating 31. Boilers 3. CentralHeatingandCooling 32. Furnaces 4. AirHandlingandDistribution 33. ResidentialIn-SpaceHeatingEquipment 5. In-RoomTerminalSystems 34. Chimney,Vent,andFireplaceSystems 6. PanelHeatingandCooling 35. HydronicHeat-DistributingUnitsandRadiators 7. CombinedHeatandPowerSystems 36. SolarEnergyEquipment 8. AppliedHeatPumpandHeatRecoverySystems AIR-HA11111111N901234567.........DLINSSDHCMIUCnmtGooiylfeestrnmdardataardmrlEirbiovlueecuniQFnmdtSosisoHyclt-UReeirsoreacHtatInaneeWdLPetddmiiTaaa-MnatmHAsuntigenrtiipEbraggrHinhSNSHnaed-yyenaeTTssCdtaIettitenenoAmCimmlngoeopNglstsoienCDarliganontdCouglrCOienoWgMolaiPntegOrSHNyeEsateNtimnTgsS CCGChhOEaaNppOttEeeLrrRIN3334444A9780123GL....... ECQOCCCELLCUMviioooeqqIanomnuuPPptldiiripoeddOMinrfrn-geuaCCNssEtgTeoishaEvroNooislelrwlNlPTseiAneruTsrgiAmrsS-SpNCysoDsotelCimnOgsEMqPuiOpmNeEntNTS --``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Chapter 18. DuctConstruction 44. Motors,MotorControls,andVariable-SpeedDrives 19. RoomAirDistributionEquipment 45. Pipes,Tubes,andFittings 20. Fans 46. Valves 21. Humidifiers 47. HeatExchangers 22. Air-CoolingandDehumidifyingCoils 23. DesiccantDehumidificationandPressure-Drying PACKAGED,UNITARY,ANDSPLIT-SYSTEM Equipment EQUIPMENT 24. MechanicalDehumidifiersandRelatedComponents 25. Air-to-AirEnergyRecoveryEquipment Chapter 48. UnitaryAirConditionersandHeatPumps 26. Air-HeatingCoils 49. RoomAirConditionersandPackagedTerminalAir 27. UnitVentilators,UnitHeaters,andMakeupAir Conditioners Units GENERAL 28. AirCleanersforParticulateContaminants 29. IndustrialGasCleaningandAirPollutionControl Chapter 50. ThermalStorage Equipment 51. CodesandStandards Copyright ASHRAE Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 14:59:38 MDT 2011 ASHRAE HANDBOOK Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning APPLICATIONS SI Edition American SocietyofHeating,RefrigeratingandAir-ConditioningEngineers,Inc. 1791TullieCircle,N.E.,Atlanta,GA30329 (404)636-8400 http://www.ashrae.org --``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Copyright ASHRAE Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 14:59:38 MDT ©2011AmericanSocietyofHeating,RefrigeratingandAir-ConditioningEngineers,Inc. Allrightsreserved. DEDICATEDTOTHEADVANCEMENTOF THEPROFESSIONANDITSALLIEDINDUSTRIES NopartofthisbookmaybereproducedwithoutpermissioninwritingfromASHRAE, exceptbyareviewerwhomayquotebriefpassagesorreproduceillustrationsinareview withappropriatecredit;normayanypartofthisbookbereproduced,storedinaretrieval system,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans—electronic,photocopying,recording, orother—withoutpermissioninwritingfromASHRAE. VolunteermembersofASHRAETechnicalCommitteesandotherscompiledtheinfor- mationinthishandbook,anditisgenerallyreviewedandupdatedeveryfouryears.Com- ments,criticisms,andsuggestionsregardingthesubjectmatterareinvited.Anyerrorsor omissionsinthedatashouldbebroughttotheattentionoftheEditor.Additionsandcorrec- tionstoHandbookvolumesinprintwillbepublishedintheHandbookpublishedtheyear followingtheirverificationand,assoonasverified,ontheASHRAEInternetWebsite. --``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- apdgnrauodtaAacrAeaSodnHrSutyHeRrdeARbi,tyAdEoerEAihsaiaSgelsxnHmpc,RaooretAmrestrsEphilaieylloeldifidnkiasettchnhtliyhiassaipmptprumusobbdaallyiuniDcccybaaItte,StdiiodCsouneentLyrswvcdAtiroiociItebehMise,ncdnEpvaohrerRotseect,rcieeogbisnaunstst.,etTAi,pthuarSoentHecyaeRepdpnpAurdeorEoaedrr,uahscendatmcse,esnesioegnorfnttv,a,iiwnncovyeare,rtrtsephatcrinehgotnacylitei,kecsodaesrl.,, ASHRAE does not warrant that the information in this publication is free of errors. The entireriskoftheuseofanyinformationinthispublicationisassumedbytheuser. ISBN978-1-936504-07-7 ISSN1078-6082 Thepaperforthisbookwasmanufacturedinanacid-and elemental-chlorine-freeprocesswithpulpobtainedfromsources usingsustainableforestrypractices.Theprintingusedsoy-basedinks. Copyright ASHRAE Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 14:59:38 MDT CONTENTS Contributors AAPCChrSSOaeHHpfMtaeRRcrFeAAOEERTRT1.eecAsRheePansriPidccLehanIl:cCCeIsmAo(mTTpCrImoO8vi.N1tit1neS,geUstn,hiTteaarQyskaunaGdliRrtoyouoompfsAL,iairfneCdonTdietciohnneriscaanldRHeesaotuPrucmepGs)roups --``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 2. RetailFacilities(TC9.8,Large-BuildingAir-ConditioningApplications) 3. CommercialandPublicBuildings(TC9.8) 4. TallBuildings(TC9.12,TallBuildings) 5. PlacesofAssembly(TC9.8) 6. Hotels,Motels,andDormitories(TC9.8) 7. EducationalFacilities(TC9.7) 8. Health-CareFacilities(TC9.6,Health-CareFacilities) 9. JusticeFacilities(TG9.JF,JusticeFacilities) 10. Automobiles(TC9.3,TransportationAirConditioning) 11. MassTransit(TC9.3) 12. Aircraft(TC9.3) 13. Ships(TC9.3) INDUSTRIALAPPLICATIONS Chapter 14. IndustrialAirConditioning(TC9.2,IndustrialAirConditioning) 15. EnclosedVehicularFacilities(TC5.9,EnclosedVehicularFacilities) 16. Laboratories(TC9.10,LaboratorySystems) 17. EngineTestFacilities(TC9.2) 18. CleanSpaces(TC9.11,CleanSpaces) 19. DataProcessingandTelecommunicationFacilities(TC9.9,Mission-CriticalFacilities, TechnologySpaces,andElectronicEquipment) 20. PrintingPlants(TC9.2) 21. TextileProcessingPlants(TC9.2) 22. PhotographicMaterialFacilities(TC9.2) 23. Museums,Galleries,Archives,andLibraries(TC9.8) 24. EnvironmentalControlforAnimalsandPlants(TC2.2,PlantandAnimalEnvironment) 25. DryingandStoringSelectedFarmCrops(TC2.2) 26. AirConditioningofWoodandPaperProductFacilities(TC9.2) 27. PowerPlants(TC9.2) 28. NuclearFacilities(TC9.2) 29. MineAirConditioningandVentilation(TC9.2) 30. IndustrialDrying(TC9.2) 31. VentilationoftheIndustrialEnvironment(TC5.8,IndustrialVentilationSystems) 32. IndustrialLocalExhaust(TC5.8) 33. KitchenVentilation(TC5.10,KitchenVentilation) Copyright ASHRAE Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 14:59:38 MDT ENERGY-RELATEDAPPLICATIONS Chapter 34. GeothermalEnergy(TC6.8,GeothermalHeatPumpandEnergyRecoveryApplications) 35. SolarEnergyUse(TC6.7,SolarEnergyUtilization) BUILDINGOPERATIONSANDMANAGEMENT Chapter 36. EnergyUseandManagement(TC7.6,BuildingEnergyPerformance) 37. OwningandOperatingCosts(TC7.8,OwningandOperatingCosts) 38. Testing,Adjusting,andBalancing(TC7.7,TestingandBalancing) 39. OperationandMaintenanceManagement(TC7.3,OperationandMaintenanceManagement) 40. ComputerApplications(TC1.5,ComputerApplications) 41. BuildingEnergyMonitoring(TC7.6) 42. SupervisoryControlStrategiesandOptimization(TC7.5,SmartBuildingSystems) 43. HVACCommissioning(TC7.9,BuildingCommissioning) GENERALAPPLICATIONS Chapter 44. BuildingEnvelopes(TC4.4,BuildingMaterialsandBuildingEnvelopePerformance) 45. BuildingAirIntakeandExhaustDesign(TC4.3,VentilationRequirementsandInfiltration) 46. ControlofGaseousIndoorAirContaminants(TC2.3,GaseousAirContaminantsandGas ContaminantRemovalEquipment) 47. DesignandApplicationofControls(TC1.4,ControlTheoryandApplication) 48. NoiseandVibrationControl(TC2.6,SoundandVibrationControl) 49. WaterTreatment(TC3.6,WaterTreatment) 50. ServiceWaterHeating(TC6.6,ServiceWaterHeating) 51. SnowMeltingandFreezeProtection(TC6.5,RadiantHeatingandCooling) 52. EvaporativeCooling(TC5.7,EvaporativeCooling) 53. FireandSmokeManagement(TC5.6,ControlofFireandSmoke) 54. RadiantHeatingandCooling(TC6.5) 55. Seismic-andWind-ResistantDesign(TC2.7,SeismicandWindRestraintDesign) 56. ElectricalConsiderations(TC1.9,ElectricalSystems) 57. RoomAirDistribution(TC5.3,RoomAirDistribution) AIndddeixtio--``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---ns5566a8901n.... dIHUCnloVCttderAgaeoCrsvraiarotSneeleeddccttuSBAirotuiairntinyldsad(niaTndrgGdS2Dsu.eHrsfViagcAneC(TT,rHCeea7at.mt1in,egInn,ttVe(gTernCattie2lad.t9iB,oUuni,lltadrniandvgiAoDlieret-sCAigoinnr)daintdioSniunrgfaSceecTurreitayt)ment) Compositeindextothe2008HVACSystemsandEquipment,2009Fundamentals,2010Refrig- eration,and2011HVACApplicationsvolumes CommentPages Copyright ASHRAE Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 14:59:38 MDT CONTRIBUTORS InadditiontotheTechnicalCommittees,thefollowingindividualscontributedsignificantly tothisvolume.Theappropriatechapternumbersfolloweachcontributor’sname. EricBerg(1) RavisankarGanta(14,22,28,29) PhilMaybee(23) LennoxIndustries,Inc. ShawGroup TheFilterMan,Ltd. LorenzoCremaschi(1) VernonPeppers(14,26) JeanTétreault(23) OklahomaStateUniversity PeppersEngineering CanadianHeritage JohnE.Wolfert(2) JarrodAlston(15) ThomasAxley(27) ARUP TennesseeValleyAuthority ItzhakMaor(3,7) JohnsonControls ArthurBendelius(15) ErichBinder(27) HarveyBrickman(4) A&GConsultants,Inc. ErichBinderConsulting,Ltd. TishmanRealty&Const. CraigQuaglini(15) DeepGhosh(27,28) MarkFly(4) ARUP SouthernCompany AAON,Inc. MohammadTabarra(15) MattHargan(28) TomKroschel(4) ARUP HarganEngineering JeffreyTubbs(15,53) JohnMcKernan(32) PeterSimmonds(4) IBEConsulting ARUP U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency WilliamWebb(4) LouisHartman(16) SteveBrown(33) HarleyEllisDeveraux LCSystems,Inc. LynnWerman(4) AlWoody(17) FrankKohout(33) FerrisEngineering Ventilation/EnergyApplications,PLLC McDonald'sCorp. RalphKittler(5) ArtGiesler(18) JayParikh(33) Seresco,Inc. PermAlertESP ComplianceSolutionsInternational ReinholdKittler(5) LarryJ.Hughes(18) HudsonIndustrialConsulting,Inc. DerekSchrock(33) AlphaEngineering,Inc. HaltonCompany MarkScott(5) GaryShamshoian(18) Wiss.Janney,ElstnerAssociates,Inc. ScottHackel(34) Genetech EnergyCenterofWisconsin FrankMills(5,6) MichaelShelton(18) SinclairKnightMerz SteveKavanaugh(34) BahnsonEnvironmentalSpecialties UniversityofAlabama PeterLangowski(8) EnvironmentalChambersMfg. BSALifeStructures,Inc. WeiSun(18) KevinRafferty(34) KennethR.Mead(8,31,32) Engsysco,Inc. WapitiEngineering CentersforDiseaseControland MarkHertel(35) CharlesChun-LunShieh(18,26,27,43,58) --``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- SEGHndPSFFCSuuewiraeurgahtefdsthltaverassaeartoelFrrHykdnanaRelVtianCDric.nBodAoD.DdKnuorFC/ep.rwaHNeisoMntCasaeartsuaiastoe(ail1t(inot(toi91hh9osNnf))u,nuaPol5lrtrr5iIti(nhsn)1gos0Ant,ismt5u2eter)ifcoarOccupational DCEMdorAHFBFaauwlaigNeuiccgwgnaokCilrluarlAiIGdetssCSit.ertKLKo-CoIsPnr.u..rpEacGpMHaocondurkergcapeartiLtonrorridoewelr(ialen1nClstra9keio(nnd)i1.g(9(11)A99s))sociates,Inc. DJKMaiSMNHPlienacuatWaisahcencgniCraeElfiEieitBa.PdcolnrHaebtBEeNhtraarner,otggraHgeIrylslnmtiiyhnodEc(dwenb3.fre(6lfeo3(eri)3sic7ynt6i)eg(N)3n&a9cty)iAoAnsalslloiaLcniaacbteeosratory RobertL.May(11) JohnPeterson(19) RichardDames(39) LTKEngineeringServices Hewlett-PackardCo. BooneCountySchools GaryPrusak(11) DavidQuirk(19) RichardDanks(39) BombardierTransportation VerizonWireless NASAGlennResearchCenter JamesJ.Bushnell(11,13) JeffTrower(19) RobynEllis(39) HVACConsultingServices DataAire,Inc. St.Michael'sHospital RaymondH.Horstman(12) JosephMarino(20) JohnM.House(39) BoeingCommercialAirplaneGroup Newsday JohnsonControls AugustoSanCristobal(13) NormMaxwell(20) MichaelKhaw(39) BronswerkMarine,Inc. EnvironmentalAirQuality IsothermEngineering AdamSmith(13) MichaelC.Connor(21,30) AngelaLewis(39) BronswerkMarine,Inc. ConnorEngineeringSolutions TheUniversityofReading DouglassS.Abramson(14) JamesW.Carty(22) HaorongLi(39) HandyHubby KodakProjectManagementDivision UniversityofNebraska-Lincoln RichardA.Evans(14) CecilyGrzywacz(23) WilliamMcCartney(39) EvansAssociates NationalGalleryofArt IsothermEngineering Copyright ASHRAE Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 14:59:38 MDT SonyaM.Pouncy(39) AntonTenWolde(44) DanielJ.Rau(55) CarrierCorporation HugoHens(44) Ruskin ThurstenSimonsen(39) BPhConsultbvba EugeneW.Faris(57) JohnsonControls SeanM.O’Brien(44) NailorIndustries,Inc. VernonSmith(39) SimpsonGumpertz&Heger KennethJ.Loudermilk(57) ArchitecturalEnergyCorporation RonaldL.Petersen(45) TroxUSA DavidUnderwood(39) CPP,Inc. TenisonStone(57) IsothermEngineering Carolyn(Gemma)Kerr(46) Honeywell DavidgeWarfield(39) Chang-SeoLee(46) M.DennisKnight(58) RSI Circul-Aire,Inc. WholeBuildingSystems,LLC StevenRosen(40) WilliamLull(46) KevinM.Cogley(59) EYPArchitecture&EngineeringP.C. Garrison/Lull,Inc. NavalSurfaceWarfareCenter,Dalhgren StephenRoth(40) SteveTaylor(47) Division CarmelSoftwareCorp. TaylorEngineering KatjaD.Auer(60) MichaelMacDonald(41) JerryLilly(48) AmericanUltraviolet OakRidgeNationalLaboratory JGLAcoustics WilliamP.Bahnfleth(60) MoncefKrarti(42) AndrewMitchell(48) PennsylvaniaStateUniversity UniversityofColorado AcousticDimensions PhilipW.Brickner(60) GregorHenze(42) BillRockwood(48) MountSinaiSchoolofMedicine UniversityofColorado TheTraneCompany StuartEngel(60) PeterArmstrong(42) SteveWise(48) SanuvoxTechnologies MasdarInstituteofScienceandTechnology WiseAssociates ForrestB.Fencl(60) JimBraun(42) CarlC.Hiller(50) PurdueUniversity UVResources AppliedEnergyTechnologyCo. DavidBornside(43) RussellK.Johnson(50) JaakGeboers(60) SiemensIndustry,Inc. JohnsonResearch,LLC PhilipsLightingBV JohnP.Castelvecchi(43) JamesLutz(50) SantosGuzman(60) SchultzandJames,Inc. LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory AmericanUltraviolet MikeEardley(43) PatriciaThomasGraef(52) StephenB.Martin,Jr.(60) CannonDesign MuntersCorp. CentersforDiseaseControland Prevention/NationalInstituteforOccupational SarahMaston(43) CliffordMikeScofield(52) SafetyandHealth AdvancedBuildingPerformance,Inc. ConservationMechanicalSystems JohnM.Putnam(60) PeterJ.Adams(44) JohnClark(53) EnvironmentalDynamics,Inc. MorrisonHershfield,Ltd. Karges-Faulconbridge,Inc. DeanA.Saputa(60) HollyBailey(44) GaryLougheed(53) UVResources BaileyEngineeringCorporation NationalResourcesCouncilCanada GarthHall(44) PaulTurnbull(53) RichardL.Vincent(60) Raths,Raths&Johnson,Inc. SiemensIndustry,Inc. MountSinaiSchoolofMedicine PaulShipp(44) JamesA.Carlson(55) DeraldWelles(60) USGCorporation OmahaPublicPowerDistrict Steril-Aire,Inc. WilliamRose(44) PaulW.Meisel(55) DavidL.Witham(60) UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana–Champaign KineticsNoiseControl UltraVioletDevices,Inc. ASHRAEHANDBOOKCOMMITTEE WilliamJ.McCartney,Chair 2011HVACApplicationsVolumeSubcommittee:RexE.Noble,Chair --``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- ChaNrolersmEM.GauxlwNleeadlnlHgADceeyiS,WarIFeHtIch..ItReTSortrAhMeEoypEfas.herPKeHlkulnHe,MbASnTCol.naiywNcoOrepamakdDotwriygsPodeB,trn.noaMJsOMcp,.kahaEOMonn,edddraPKic/gteuPKEoribanrSdaelgguiwTescEhAaDedtireFiotsoFnigrJnoKehrnenPn.ePthenCn.inPgeteotn DavidSoltis,ManagerandJayneE.Jackson,PublicationsTrafficAdministrator PublishingServices Copyright ASHRAE Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 14:59:38 MDT ASHRAE TECHNICAL COMMITTEES, TASK GROUPS, AND TECHNICAL RESOURCE GROUPS SECTION1.0—FUNDAMENTALSANDGENERAL SECTION6.0—HEATINGEQUIPMENT,HEATINGAND 1.1 ThermodynamicsandPsychrometrics COOLINGSYSTEMSANDAPPLICATIONS 1.2 InstrumentsandMeasurements 6.1 HydronicandSteamEquipmentandSystems 1.3 HeatTransferandFluidFlow 6.2 DistrictEnergy 1.4 ControlTheoryandApplication 6.3 CentralForced-AirHeatingandCoolingSystems 1.5 ComputerApplications 6.5 RadiantHeatingandCooling 1.6 Terminology 6.6 ServiceWaterHeatingSystems 1.7 Business,Management,andGeneralLegalEducation 6.7 SolarEnergyUtilization 1.8 MechanicalSystemsInsulation 6.8 GeothermalEnergyUtilization 1.9 ElectricalSystems 6.9 ThermalStorage 1.10 CogenerationSystems 6.10 FuelsandCombustion 1.11 ElectricMotorsandMotorControl SECTION7.0—BUILDINGPERFORMANCE 1.12 MoistureManagementinBuildings 7.1 IntegratedBuildingDesign TG1 Optimization(OPT) 7.2 HVAC&RConstructionandDesignBuildTechnologies SECTION2.0—ENVIRONMENTALQUALITY 7.3 OperationandMaintenanceManagement 2.1 PhysiologyandHumanEnvironment 7.4 ExergyAnalysisforSustainableBuildings(EXER) 2.2 PlantandAnimalEnvironment 7.5 SmartBuildingSystems 2.3 GaseousAirContaminantsandGasContaminant 7.6 SystemsEnergyUtilization RemovalEquipment 7.7 TestingandBalancing 2.4 ParticulateAirContaminantsandParticulate 7.8 OwningandOperatingCosts ContaminantRemovalEquipment 7.9 BuildingCommissioning 2.5 GlobalClimateChange TRG7 UnderfloorAirDistribution(UFAD) 2.6 SoundandVibrationControl SECTION8.0—AIR-CONDITIONINGAND 2.7 SeismicandWindRestraintDesign REFRIGERATIONSYSTEMCOMPONENTS 2.8 BuildingEnvironmentalImpactsandSustainability 8.1 Positive-DisplacementCompressors 2.9 UltravioletAirandSurfaceTreatment 8.2 CentrifugalMachines TG2 Heating,Ventilation,andAir-ConditioningSecurity 8.3 AbsorptionandHeat-OperatedMachines (HVAC) 8.4 Air-to-RefrigerantHeatTransferEquipment 8.5 Liquid-to-RefrigerantHeatExchangers SECTION3.0—MATERIALSANDPROCESSES 8.6 CoolingTowersandEvaporativeCondensers 3.1 RefrigerantsandSecondaryCoolants 8.7 VariableRefrigerantFlow 3.2 RefrigerantSystemChemistry 8.8 RefrigerantSystemControlsandAccessories 3.3 RefrigerantContaminantControl 8.9 ResidentialRefrigeratorsandFoodFreezers 3.4 Lubrication 8.10 MechanicalDehumidificationEquipmentandHeatPipes 3.6 WaterTreatment 8.11 UnitaryandRoomAirConditionersandHeatPumps STEG34444C.....381234TIROENVHR(LCBCQoelueV4iDfanUim.Arl0dtBdiIi—agCliRCFtanei&t)arLEcgialoROMcIMnnnutACfElaRCoatDoNtreeoimnrqonTCitunatraSaaiAltrsDiicenoLtaamomnnCtraedesUnnaaBttLnnsudAdailnPTDddriIeonOIscgnieNgfEdinSlun-trrBvAaeeutsNliioolDdpneFEiNrmEsRGY SE99999998C........11235678T2IODLITRHELnNardaeeedarrsusa9ugngiilcdc.sestea0htcpe--tr—aBB-noiiConatruuilnBttaaiiaaADllrlUtddeliaieioiIFrFnnnhLnaCggaduDccAmoAASiiIlnliimiNiiirdtdrrtiiCi--aiGeefCCtlsioislcooo-AnaBnnndtPiidduinotPiiiignttloiiLdoonEiInnniqCniigunngAiggApTmpASIpypeOlsnpitcNtleaiamSctniasodtinoCsnosmponents--``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Performance 9.9 Mission-CriticalFacilities,TechnologySpaces,and 4.5 Fenestration ElectronicEquipment 4.7 EnergyCalculations 9.10 LaboratorySystems 4.10 IndoorEnvironmentalModeling 9.11 CleanSpaces TRG4 IndoorAirQualityProcedureDevelopment(IAQP) 9.12 TallBuildings SECTION5.0—VENTILATIONANDAIRDISTRIBUTION TG9 JusticeFacilities(JF) 5.1 Fans SECTION10.0—REFRIGERATIONSYSTEMS 5.2 DuctDesign 10.1 Custom-EngineeredRefrigerationSystems 5.3 RoomAirDistribution 10.2 AutomaticIcemakingPlantsandSkatingRinks 5.4 IndustrialProcessAirCleaning(AirPollution 10.3 RefrigerantPiping Control) 10.4 Ultralow-TemperatureSystemsandCryogenics 5.5 Air-to-AirEnergyRecovery 10.5 RefrigeratedDistributionandStorageFacilities 5.6 ControlofFireandSmoke 10.6 TransportRefrigeration 5.7 EvaporativeCooling 10.7 CommercialFoodandBeverageCooling,Display,and 5.8 IndustrialVentilationSystems Storage 5.9 EnclosedVehicularFacilities 10.8 RefrigerationLoadCalculations 5.10 KitchenVentilation 10.9 RefrigerationApplicationforFoodsandBeverages 5.11 HumidifyingEquipment 10.10 ManagementofLubricantinCirculation Copyright ASHRAE Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 14:59:38 MDT
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