CO _l 1950-2000 LU < < CL Art/Women/California i^^o-^ooo: Mi'&Md»-0,ndIntersections is anunprecedented examinationofthe impactthatspecific womenartists, workinginGaUforniainthe secondhalfof thetwentiethcentuiy, havehadonbroadeningthedefinition ofart. Twentypreeminentscholarsfromdiversecultural backgrounds investigatehowthevastsociopolitical changes ofthepost—WorldWarII eraaffectedthesewomenandhow the ensuingevents influencedthe artthattheyproduced. Thisbookoutlinesthe rolethesepivotalartists andtheir workplayedinreshapingthe Californiaculturalprofileinto whatitistoday. Illustratedwithmorethanonehundredcolorplates andblack-and-whitereproductions,^rt/IFomen/CaU/omia 7950-^000 revealsthe richness ofthisfifty-yearperiodby contrastingandcomparingthe artists andtheirvaried artis- ticpracticesinrelationtothelargersociopolitical context. Thebookemploys avarietyofhistoricalperspectivesto reflectthe distinctandparallelexperiences ofCalifornia's majorculturalcommunitieswhile revealingpoints ofinter- sectionbyanalyzingsharedthemesandpractices. Because Californiaservesas agatewayforamyriad ofimmigrantsandanepicenterforthefeministmovement, andbecause ofitshistoryofactivism, itsculture ofexperi- mentation, andit&reputationforinnovativetechnologyand media, the statehas evolved into acrucialandinspirational environmentforwomenartists. Theirworkcontinuesto | transformouirperceptionsandrevitalize art's connections to its surrouri'dingenvironmentand community. Exploring the conjunctixre^'betwe'enplace, andartistic activityfrom muhipleperspectiy^thisboolcstands asatestamentto ' therichdiversitytha^fcontemporaryCaliforniaculture. ART/ WOMEN /CALIFORNIA 1950-2000 ART/WOMEN/CALIFORNIA 1950-2000 £Z EDITORS <^ DIANA BURGESS FULLER and _C0 DANIELA SALVIONl POETRY EDITOR 03 GAIL TSUKIYAMA _03 EDITORIAL ASSISTANT DEBORAH MUNK Published in association with the San Jose Museum ofArt UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley/LosAngeles/London UniversityofCaliforniaPress Excerptfrom"BloodSisters"—FromEarth- "Yes,WeAi-eNotInvisible"-FromWe.the BerkeleyandLosAngeles,California quakeWeatherbyJaniceGould.Copyright© Dangerous:NewandSelectedPoemsbyJanice UniversityofCaliforniaPress,Ltd. 1996byJaniceGould.Reprintedbypermis- Mirikitani,ViragoPress,London,England, London,England sionoftheUniversityofArizonaPress. 1995;reprintedforU.S.distribution.Celestial ©"2,00^byDianaBurgessFuller "Coal"—Copyright©1992.1978,1970,1968,by ArtsPublishing,Berkeley.Calif.,199$- andDanielaSalvioni AudreLorde,fromUndersong:ChosenPoems, Copyrightstoessaysinthisbookareretained OldandNewbyAudreLorde.Usedbypermis- byindividualauthors;seep.887forlistof LibraryofCongressCataloging-in- sionofW.W.Norton&Company.Inc. essaycopyrightnotices. PublicationData Aarntd.iwnotmeresne,ctCiaolnisfo/rDniiaan1a9B5u0r—g2e0ss00Fu:lplaerralalnedls "ICoDpryeriagmhtI'©mt1h9e98DebaytAhdorfiOernpneheRuisch".— DESIGNER DanielaSalvioni,editors;DeborahMunk, Copyright© 1971byW.W.Norton& NicoleHayward editorialassistant;GailTsukiyama,poetry C19o5m0p—a?n9y^,obInycA.dfrrioemnnCeollReiccthe.dUEasreldybPyoepmesr:mis- CInOtMePgOrSatIeTdORCompositionSystems,Inc. editor. p. cm. sionoftheauthorandW. Norton& INDEXER "PublishedinassociationwiththeSanJose Company.Inc. MargieTowery MuseumofArt." "Kopis'taya,aGatheringofSpirits"—Fromli/e TEXT Filosoha Includesbibliographicalreferencesand IsaFatalDisease,byPaulaGunnAllen,West DISPLAY index. EndPress,1997.PermissiongrantedbyWest AkzidenzGrotesk ISBN0—520-23065-5(cloth:alk.paper)— EndPress. ISB1N.0W—o5m20e-n23ar0t6i6s-ts3—C(aplbikf.or:nailak..pa2p.erM)in- "NLootoeksianngdOoutth"er—WBryitMiingtss,uyceopYyarmiagdhta,19i9n8Cabymp APsRiIaNTPaEcRif+icBIOfNfDsEetR.Inc. oritywomenartists—California. 3. Art, MitsuyeYamada.Reprintedbypermissionof American—California—20thcentury—Social RutgersUniversityPress. aspects. 4.. Feminismandart, 1. Fuller, Excerptfrom"ThePoetintheWorld"~By DianaBurgess. II. Salvioni,Daniela. DeniseLevertov,fromiVexiJandSelectedEssays, n8354.a^S 2002 copyright©1992byDeniseLevertov.Reprinted 704'.o42'o97940904.5—dc2i 2001027674 bypermissionofNewDirectionsPublishing PrintedinHongKong Corp. 10 099 8087067 506405 0342o13 02 "RevolutionaryLetter''si"—Copyright©1971 10 byDianaPrima.Usedbypermission.Published Thepaperusedinthispublicationmeetsthe byCityLightsBooks,PocketPoetsSeries,^27- minimumrequirementsofansi/niso "ToWeWhoWereSavedbytheStars"—By 289.48—1992(b1997){PermanenceofPaper).® LornaDeeCervantes;reprintedwithpermis- sionfromthepublisherofFromtheCablesof Genocide:PoemsonLoveandHunger(Houston: ArtePublicoPress,UniversityofHouston, 1991). This book is dedicated to thegift ofi>ision To our children, and to theirs Vita Anthony. Joanna, Mia, Brien, Whitney, andAntonia SusanSchwartzenberg,detailfrom Rosiethe RiverterMemorial,HonoringWomen'sLabor duringWoridWarII, 1998-2000.Collaboration betweenSusanSchwartzenberg,visualartist, andCherylBarton,landscapearchitect. MemorialcommissionedbytheCityofRichmond, RichmondRedevelopmentAgency.Detail: imagebox,stainlesssteel,4x3x5ft.Photo- etchedimagebyHanselMiethHagelca. 1943. ImagecourtesyoftheLaborArchives,San FranciscoStateUniversityPhoto:LewisWatts. TheRosietheRiverterMem.oiial honoringwomen'scontributionto WorldWarIIwasconstructedon thesiteoftheformerKaiser Shipyard,Richmond, California, andconceivedasamnemonic walkwayrecallingthe4,41ft. length ofalibertyship. Thememorial linkstheprefabricationprocessof buildingshipswiththeprocess ofhumanrecollection. Elements includestainlesssteelsections, hull,stack, andoverlook;porcelain enamelandetchedstainlesssteel imagepanels; granitepaverswith sandblastedtextandconcrete walkway;forehatch(rockrosegar- den), afthatch(seagrassgarden).