ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THEORY AND PRACTICE IFIP - The International Federation for Information Processing IFIP was founded in 1960 under the auspices of UNESCO, following the First World Computer Congress held in Paris the previous year. An umbrella organization for societies working in information processing, IFIP's aim is two-fold: to support information processing within its member countries and to encourage technology transfer to developing nations. As its mission statement clearly states, IFIP's mission is to be the leading, truly international, apolitical organization which encourages and assists in the development, exploitation and application of information technology for the benefit of all people. IFIP is a non-profitmaking organization, run almost solely by 2500 volunteers. It operates through a number of technical committees, which organize events and publications. IFIP's events range from an international congress to local seminars, but the most important are: • The IFIP World Computer Congress, held every second year; • Open conferences; • Working conferences. The flagship event is the IFIP World Computer Congress, at which both invited and contributed papers are presented. Contributed papers are rigorously refereed and the rejection rate is high. As with the Congress, participation in the open conferences is open to all and papers may be invited or submitted. Again, submitted papers are stringently refereed. The working conferences are structured differently. They are usually run by a working group and attendance is small and by invitation only. TTieir purpose is to create an atmosphere conducive to innovation and development. Refereeing is less rigorous and papers are subjected to extensive group discussion. Publications arising from IFIP events vary. The papers presented at the IFIP World Computer Congress and at open conferences are published as conference proceedings, while the results of the working conferences are often published as collections of selected and edited papers. Any national society whose primary activity is in information may apply to become a full member of IFIP, although full membership is restricted to one society per country. Full members are entitled to vote at the annual General Assembly, National societies preferring a less committed involvement may apply for associate or corresponding membership. Associate members enjoy the same benefits as full members, but without voting rights. Corresponding members are not represented in IFIP bodies. Affiliated membership is open to non-national societies, and individual and honorary membership schemes are also offered. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THEORY AND PRACTICE IFIP 19th World Computer Congress, TC 12: IFIPAI2006 Stream, August 21-24, 2006, Santiago, Chile Edited by Max Bramer University of Portsmouth, UK Springer Library of Congress Control Number: 2006927831 Artificial Intelligence in Theory and Practice Edited by M. Bramer p. cm. (IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, a Springer Series in Computer Science) ISSN: 1571-5736/ 1861-2288 (Internet) ISBN: 10: 0-387-34654-6 ISBN: 13: 9780-387-34654-0 elSBN: 10: 0-387-34747-X Printed on acid-free paper Copyright © 2006 by International Federation for Information Processing. All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed in the United States of America. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 21 springer.com Contents Foreword xi Acknowledgements xiii Paper Sessions Knowledge and Information Management Can Common Sense uncover cultural differences in computer 1 applications? Junia Anacleto, Henry Lieherman, Marie Tsutsumi, Vania Neris, Aparecido Carvalho et al. Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Management 11 Hugo Cesar Hoeschl and Vania Bar cellos Agents 1 The lONWI algorithm: Learning when and when not to 21 interrupt Silvia Schiaffino andAnalia Amandi Formal Analysis of the Communication of Probabilistic 31 Knowledge Joao Carlos Gluz, Rosa Maria Vicari, Cecilia Flores and Louise Seixas Detecting and Repairing Anomalous Evolutions in Noisy 41 Environments: Logic Programming Formalization and Complexity Results Fabrizio Angiulli, Gianluigi Greco and Luigi Palopoli Adding Semantic Web Services Matching and Discovery 51 Support to the MoviLog Platform Cristian Mateos, Marco Crasso, Alejandro Zunino and Marcelo Campo Learning Browsing Patterns for Context-Aware 61 Recommendation Daniela Godoy and Analia Amandi Applying Collaborative Filtering to Reputation Domain: a 71 model for more precise reputation estimates in case of changing behavior by rated participants Alexandre Lopes, Ana Cristina Bicharra Garcia Integration of AI with other Technologies Combine Vector Quantization and Support Vector Machine 81 for Imbalanced Datasets Ting Yu, John Debenham, Tony Jan and Simeon Simoff Ontology Support for Translating Negotiation Primitives 89 Maricela Bravo, Maximo Lopez, Azucena Monies, Rene Santaolaya, Raul Pinto, Joaquin Perez Statistical Method of Context Evaluation for Biological 99 Sequence Similarity Alina Bogan-Marta, loannis Pitas and Kleoniki Lyroudia Biological inspired algorithm for Storage Area Networks 109 (ACOSAN) Anabel Fraga Vazquez Neural Nets Radial Basis Functions Versus Geostatistics in Spatial 119 Interpolations Cristian Rusu, Virginia Rusu Neural Networks applied to wireless communications 129 Georgina Stegmayer, Omar Chiotti Anomaly Detection using prior knowledge: application to 139 TCP/IP traffic Alberto Carrascal, Jorge Couchet, Enrique Ferreira and Daniel Manrique Artificial Intelligence in Theory and Practice vii A study on the ability of Support Vector Regression and 149 Neural Networks to Forecast Basic Time Series Patterns Sven Crone, Jose Guajardo and Richard Weber Neural Plasma 159 Daniel Berrar and Werner Dubitzky Knowledge Acquisition and Data Mining Comparison of SVM and some Older Classification 169 Algorithms in Text Classification Tasks Fabrice Colas, Pavel Brazdil An automatic graph layout procedure to visualize correlated 179 data Mario Inostroza-Ponta, Regina Berretta, Alexandre Mendes, Pablo Moscato Knowledge Perspectives in Data Grids 189 Luis Eliecer Cadenas and Emilio Hernandez On the Class Distribution Labelling Step Sensitivity of Co- 199 training Edson Takashi Matsubara, Maria Carolina Monard and Ronaldo Cristiano Prati Two new feature selection algorithms with Rough Sets 209 Theory Yaile Caballero, Rafael Bello, Delia Alvarez, Maria M. Garcia Evolutionary Computation Global Convexity in the Bi-Criteria Traveling Salesman 217 Problem Marcos Villagra, Benjamin Bardn and Osvaldo Gomez Evolutionary Algorithm for State Encoding 227 Valery Sklyarov and louliia Skliarova Hypercube Frame Work for ACO applied to timetabling 237 Franklin Johnson, Broderick Crawford and Wenceslao Palma Multitree-Multiobjective Multicast Routing for Traffic 247 Engineering Joel Prieto, Benjamin Bardn, Jorge Crichigno Speech and Natural Language Road Segment Identification in Natural Language Text 257 Ahmed Y. Tawfik and Lawrence Barsanti Learning Discourse-new References in Portuguese Texts 267 Sandra Collovini and Renata Vieira Analysing Definition Questions by Two Machine Leaming 277 Approaches Carmen Martinez and A. Lopez Lopez Fuzzy Rule-Based Hand Gesture Recognition 285 Benjamin Callejas Bedregal, Antonio Carlos da Rocha Costa and Gragaliz Pereira Dimuro Comparison of distance measures for historical spelling 295 variants Sebastian Kempken, Wolfram Luther and Thomas Pilz Industrial Applications of AI Patterns in Temporal Series of Meteorological Variables 305 Using SOM & TDIDT Marisa Cogliati, Paola Britos and Ramon Garcia-Martinez Applying Genetic Algorithms to Convoy Scheduling 315 Edward M. Robinson, Ernst L. Leiss A GRASP algorithm to solve the problem of dependent tasks 325 scheduling in different machines Manuel Tupia Anticona Artificial Intelligence in Theory and Practice ix A support vector machine as an estimator of mountain 335 papaya ripeness using resonant frequency or frequency centroid Per Bj. Bro, Christophe Rosenberger and Helene Laurent, Carlos Gaete-Eastman, Mario Fernandez and Alejandra Moya-Leon FieldPlan: Tactical Field Force Planning in BT 345 Mathias Kern, George Anim-Ansah, Gilbert Owusu and Chris Voudouris An Agent Solution to Flexible Planning and Scheduling of 355 Passenger Trips Claudio Cubillos and Franco Guidi-Polanco Machine Vision Facial expression recognition using shape and texture 365 information Irene Kotsia and loannis Pitas Limited Receptive Area neural classifier for texture 375 recognition of metal surfaces Oleksandr Makeyev, Tatiana Baidyk andAnabel Martin A Tracking Framework for Accurate Face Localization 385 Ines Cherif, Vassilios Solachidis and loannis Pitas A Combination of Spatiotemporal ICA and Euclidean 395 Features for Face Recognition Jiajin Lei, Tim Lay, Chris Wetland, Chao Lu Agents 2 Three Technologies for Automated Trading 405 John Debenham and Simeon Simoff Modeling Travel Assistant Agents: a graded BDI approach 415 Ana Casali, Lluis Godo and Carles Sierra
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