Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity: Advances and Innovations (Green Engineering and Technology)

223 Pages·2022·17.126 MB·English

by  Ishaani Priyadarshini (editor), Rohit Sharma (editor)

Artificial Intelligence and
Cybersecurity
Green Engineering and Technology: Concepts and Applications
Series Editors: Brujo Kishore Mishra, GIET University, India and Raghvendra Kumar, LNCT
College, India
Environment is an important issue these days for the whole world. Different strategies and
technologies are used to save the environment. Technology is the application of knowledge to
practical requirements. Green technologies encompass various aspects of technology which help
us reduce the human impact on the environment and creates ways of sustainable development.
Social equability, this book series will enlighten the green technology in different ways, aspects
and methods. This technology helps people to understand the use of different resources to fulfil
needs and demands. Some points will be discussed as the combination of involuntary approaches,
government incentives and a comprehensive regulatory framework will encourage the diffusion
of green technology, least developed countries and developing small island states require unique
support and measures to promote the green technologies.
Handbook of Green Engineering Technologies for Sustainable Smart Cities
Edited by K. Saravanan and G. Sakthinathan
Green Engineering and Technology
Innovations, Design, and Architectural Implementation
Edited by Om Prakash Jena, Alok Ranjan Tripathy and Zdzislaw Polkowski
Machine Learning and Analytics in Healthcare Systems
Principles and Applications
Edited by Himani Bansal, Balamurugan Balusamy, T. Poongodi and Firoz Khan K P
Convergence of Blockchain Technology and E-Business:
Concepts, Applications, and Case Studies
Edited by D. Sumathi, T. Poongodi, Bansal Himani, Balamurugan Balusamy and Firoz Khan K P
Handbook of Sustainable Development Through Green Engineering and Technology
Edited by Vikram Bali, Rajni Mohana, Ahmed Elngar, Sunil Kumar Chawla and Gurpreet Singh
Integrating Deep Learning Algorithms to Overcome Challenges in Big Data Analytics
Edited by R. Sujatha, S. L. Aarthy and R. Vettriselvan
Big Data Analysis for Green Computing
Concepts and Applications
Edited by Rohit Sharma, Dilip Kumar Sharma, Dhowmya Bhatt and Binh Thai Pham
Green Computing in Network Security
Energy Efficient Solutions for Business and Home
Edited by Deepak Kumar Sharma, Koyel Datta Gupta and Rinky Dwivedi
Handbook of Green Computing and Blockchain Technologies
Edited by Kavita Saini and Manju Khari
Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity
Advances and Innovations
Edited by Ishaani Priyadarshini and Rohit Sharma
For more information about this series, please visit: https://www.routledge.com/Green
-Engineering-and-Technology-Concepts-and-Applications/book-series/CRCGETCA
Artificial Intelligence and
Cybersecurity
Advances and Innovations
Edited by
Ishaani Priyadarshini
and Rohit Sharma
First edition published 2022
by CRC Press
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and by CRC Press
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Library of Congress Cataloging‑in‑Publication Data
Names: Priyadarshini, Ishaani, 1992- editor. | Sharma, Rohit, editor.
Title: Artificial intelligence and cybersecurity : advances and innovations
/ edited by Ishaani Priyadarshini and Rohit Sharma.
Description: First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2022. | Includes
bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021038664 (print) | LCCN 2021038665 (ebook) | ISBN
9780367466664 (hbk) | ISBN 9780367563950 (pbk) | ISBN 9781003097518
(ebk)
Subjects: LCSH: Artificial intelligence--Industrial applications. |
Artificial intelligence--Medical applications. | Machine
learning--Industrial applications. | Blockchains (Databases) | Computer
security.
Classification: LCC TA347.A78 A788 2022 (print) | LCC TA347.A78 (ebook) |
DDC 006.3--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021038664
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021038665
ISBN: 9780367466664 (hbk)
ISBN: 9780367563950 (pbk)
ISBN: 9781003097518 (ebk)
DOI: 10.1201/9781003097518
Typeset in Times
by Deanta Global Publishing Services, Chennai, India
Contents
Preface......................................................................................................................vii
About the Editors ......................................................................................................ix
Contributors ..............................................................................................................xi
Chapter 1 Heart Disease Prediction: A Comparative Study Based on a
Machine-Learning Approach ...............................................................1
Pijush Dutta, Shobhandeb Paul, Neha Shaw, Susmita Sen and
Madhurima Majumder
Chapter 2 AI Impacts on Photonic Crystal Sensing for the Detection of
Tumors ..............................................................................................19
Sunil Sharma and Lokesh Tharani
Chapter 3 Cybersecurity Solutions and Communication Technologies for
Internet of Things Applications .........................................................35
Gagan Varshney and Bharat Bhushan
Chapter 4 Cyberattacks and Risk Management Strategy in Internet of
Things Architecture ...........................................................................51
Saurabh Bhatt and Bharat Bhushan
Chapter 5 Blockchain-Based Cybersecurity Solutions for Industry 4.0
Applications ........................................................................................69
Tanya Shrivastava and Bharat Bhushan
Chapter 6 A Review of Precision Agriculture Based on Embedded System
Applications ........................................................................................87
S. Ramesh and M. Vinoth Kumar
Chapter 7 Facial Feature-Based Human Emotion Detection Using
Machine Learning: An Overview ....................................................107
Mritunjay Rai, Agha Asim Husain, Rohit Sharma,
Tanmoy Maity and R. K. Yadav
v
vi Contents
Chapter 8 A Comprehensive Study of Security in Electronic Commerce
Frameworks in the Modern Era of Technology ...............................121
Sushree Bibhuprada B. Priyadarshini
Chapter 9 Identification of Paddy Diseases by Various
Algorithms–A Review ....................................................................141
S. Ramesh and M. Vinoth Kumar
Chapter 10 A Multimodal Biosignal Compression Technique for
Monitoring Health in Wearable Devices ..........................................155
Ithayarani Pannerselvam
Chapter 11 A Comprehensive Study on Metaheuristics, Big Data and Deep
Neural Network Strategies ...............................................................175
Sushree Swagatika Jena, Sushree Bibhuprada and
B. Priyadarshini
Chapter 12 Communication Strategies for Interaction in Social Networks:
A Multilingual Perspective ..............................................................195
Bui Phu Hung and Bui Thanh Khoa
Index ......................................................................................................................209
Preface
This book will make the readers aware of the current state of the art of artificial
intelligence in cybersecurity. It includes content related to various types of artificial
intelligence techniques including machine learning and natural language process-
ing and therefore highlights the impact of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity.
Considering the current state, future research directions may be obtained from the
book.
Chapter 1 discusses research into the classification of heart disease models from
303 datasets taken from the UCI repository. Before classification of data, cleaning
and filtering was performed to eliminate the null values and identify the potential
attributes. Among the four classification models: kNN, DT, XGBoost and random
forest, the best classification models were identified on the basis of accuracy: area
under ROC (AUC) and training time.
In Chapter 2, photonic crystals (PhC) have been utilised due to their generous
structures and flexibility to adapt to every field. A dual core PCF refractive index
sensor is proposed with the aim of improving performance, sensing ability, accuracy
and selectivity by using identified AI algorithms. Tumor cells have refractive indices
between 1.3342 and 1.4251. The maximum sensitivity observed was 32,358 nm/RIU
and the minimum sensitivity observed was 11,258 nm/RIU. The highest accuracy
reported for SVM was 96%.
The aim of Chapter 3 is to provide a brief overview of security issues in the IoT
and discuss possible countermeasures. This work highlights various security mecha-
nisms adopted by IoT services and explores the most emerging IoT communication
technology protocols. Further, this work provides the new scope to overcome threats
and cyberattacks in an efficient and automated manner using computational intel-
ligence technologies.
The goals of Chapter 4 are to deliver an in-depth review of cybersecurity-ori-
ented IoT architecture, provide insights into cyberthreats for the IoT, provide security
necessities, outline the cyber-challenges and give visions on how these challenges
can be overcome. Finally, the chapter offers new directions and research trends into
cybersecurity and the IoT.
The focus of Chapter 5 is to highlight the layered security architecture and
working of the IoT. This work also throws light on the major threats and challenges
faced by Industry 4.0 and other related technologies. Next, it outlines the proposed
solutions to cyberthreats in Industry 4.0. Further, this work highlights the need for
blockchain technology in Industry 4.0 and presents a detailed discussion on various
application scenarios.
Chapter 6 discusses the political, social and economic issues plaguing farmers
and causing huge economic losses. Research is focusing on detecting the problems
in their early stages, thus saving farmers from financial hardship.
vii
viii Preface
Chapter 7 provides a brief discussion on human emotion detection which reveals
additional information. Several methods are discussed concerning the detection of
human emotions from facial expressions. With the advancement in new technologies
such as machine learning and deep learning, emotional features are extracted, show-
ing the strength of both algorithms at pattern recognition and classification.
Chapter 8 elaborates on the significance of security systems and security mea-
sures employed in electronic commerce, discussing the essential requirements of
e-transactions. Further, the chapter throws light on the various dimensions of secu-
rity relating to e-commerce. Concepts such as secure SSL certificates, SHTTP and
secure digital transmission as well as major strategies employed for combating fraud
are discussed. The chapter wraps up with a review of e-commerce payment systems.
Chapter 9 reports on a survey that uses various techniques to detect, classify
and quantify rice diseases. The authors stress the need for early detection of symp-
toms. Detection, classification and quantification are integrated into each technique’s
algorithms.
Chapter 10 proposes a transfer learning-based multimodal convolutional denois-
ing auto encoder to perform multimodal compression and to reconstruct the data
from its latent representation. Transfer learning helps the system to reuse the learned
weights which may reconstruct the data with a better-quality score than by randomly
initialised weights. The proposed work achieves a compression ratio of 128 and it is
proved that multimodal compression is better than unimodal compression in cases
of consuming multiple sensors. And the experimental result proves that the computa-
tion cost is lower in multimodal compression than in unimodal compression.
Chapter 11 discusses the popular contexts of metaheuristics and big data which
are employed in current information technology. Later on, various key concepts of
deep learning, deep neural networks and artificial neural networks are detailed. It
critically analyses the difference between deep learning and machine learning while
discussing the details of various metaheuristic algorithms such as genetic algo-
rithms, practical swarm optimisation, etc.
Chapter 12 critically reviews communication strategies used on social networks
from a multilingual perspective. This chapter first discusses communication strate-
gies from different perspectives before making an in-depth review of communica-
tion strategies from a multilingual perspective. It then sheds light on the nature of
communication on social networks as a multilingual and multicultural environment.
Finally, it gives implications for educating second language communication in a
multilingual world.
About the Editors
Ishaani Priyadarshini is a PhD candidate at the University of Delaware, USA.
She earned her master’s degree in cybersecurity from the University of Delaware.
Prior to that she completed her bachelor’s degree in computer science engineering
and a master’s degree in information security from Kalinga Institute of Industrial
Technology, India. She has authored several book chapters for reputed publishers
including IGI Global and Wiley & Sons and is also an author of several publications
for SCIE indexed journals. As a certified reviewer, she conducts peer reviews of
research papers for prestigious IEEE, Elsevier and Springer journals and is a mem-
ber of the editorial board for the International Journal of Information Security and
Privacy (IJISP). Her areas of research include cybersecurity, artificial intelligence
and human–computer interaction.
Rohit Sharma is an assistant professor in the Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi NCR
Campus, Ghaziabad, India. He is an active member of ISTE, IEEE, ICS, IAENG
and IACSIT. He is an editorial board member and reviewer of more than 12 inter-
national journals and conferences, including the premier journal IEEE Access and
IEEE Internet of Things Journal. He serves as a book editor for seven different titles
to be published by Apple Academic Press, CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, USA,
Springer, etc. He received the Young Researcher Award at the 2nd Global Outreach
Research and Education Summit & Awards 2019 hosted by Global Outreach Research
& Education Association (GOREA). He serves as guest editor for the SCI journals
of Elsevier, CEE and Springer WPC. He has been an organiser for various reputed
international conferences. He served as an Editor and Organising Chair to the Third
Springer International Conference on Microelectronics and Telecommunication
(2019) and has served as the Editor and Organising Chair to the Second IEEE
International Conference on Microelectronics and Telecommunication (2018); Editor
and Organising Chair to IEEE International Conference on Microelectronics and
Telecommunication (ICMETE–2016) held in India; Technical Committee member
for CSMA2017, Wuhan, Hubei, China; EEWC 2017, Tianjin, China; IWMSE2017
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; ICG2016, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China and
ICCEIS2016 Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
ix