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Tun Hing Lui Editor Arthroscopy and Endoscopy of the Shoulder Principle and Practice 123 Arthroscopy and Endoscopy of the Shoulder Tun Hing Lui Editor Arthroscopy and Endoscopy of the Shoulder Principle and Practice Editor Tun Hing Lui Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology North District Hospital Hong Kong, China Department of Orthopaedics The Second Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen University Shenzhen, China ISBN 978-981-19-7883-8 ISBN 978-981-19-7884-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7884-5 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023 This work is subject to copyright. 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Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore To my beloved wife Eva, Finally, I can let you know that I made this book. Foreword As a common disease in the field of orthopedics and sports medicine, shoulder problems are often treated by traditional open surgery. In recent years, with the increasing attention and expectations of people on minimally invasive treatment technology, the development of arthroscopic instruments, and the continuous improvement of arthroscopic surgical techniques, the outcome of arthroscopic surgery has been comparable to that of open surgery. At present, under the direction of Chinese medical reform, major hospitals of China have already actively changed the traditional thinking of surgical treatment and minimally invasive surgery, such as arthroscopy is gradually becoming the first choice and mainstream method for surgical treatment. Therefore, under the background of national policy guidance and continuous improvement of clinical technology, arthroscopic minimally invasive surgery is widely developed all over China. After more than 20 years of efforts and innovation, a number of experts led by Professor T.H. Lui have not only continuously expanded the application scope of arthroscopic surgery, but also extended its application to extra-articular potential spaces. At the same time, the technology popularization and concept popularization continue to be carried out in China, which brings a qualitative leap to the concept of treatment, so as to help and treat more patients. I think that is the beauty of arthroscopy. I have known Professor Lui for more than 10 years, and I am always impressed by his professional attitude and academic quality of diligent study and excellence. Today, Professor Lui has become an outstanding doctor of China with an international reputation. His hard work has never stopped. As a leader in the field of arthroscopic surgery, Professor Lui has achieved continuous self-breakthrough and innovation, pointing out the key direction for the development of minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery, while also conveying his selfless dedication and professional attitude. The first three arthroscopy books edited by Professor Lui have been published with great success. As the fourth one of this series, I was honored to be invited to write a foreword for it. This book brings together the quintessence of Professor Lui and other experts in the field of minimally invasive shoulder arthroscopy. I hope that it will become the most comprehensive, authoritative, and weighty book among the four books compiled by Professor Lui. In addition, this book not only brings spiritual inspiration and technical improvement to readers, but also greatly promotes the development of minimally invasive surgical treatment in the Guangdong- Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. On behalf of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Foot and Ankle Surgeons Alliance, I would like to thank Professor Lui for another excellent work. I hope that this book becomes a bestseller not only in China but also internationally! I look forward to Professor Lui making more contributions to arthroscopic minimally invasive treatment in my country and even in the world! Second Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen University Xiaohua Pan Shenzhen, China vii Preface I have had the privilege to experience firsthand the advances of shoulder surgery during my 30 years of practice and have witnessed technological advances in instrument design, which have enabled my friends and colleagues from all over the world to develop many innovative procedures to tackle shoulder conditions. I started preparing this book 1 year ago with the aim of summarizing the current research together and have found that as time went on, it was dif- ficult for me not to continually expand the book’s chapter index because so many new frontiers have continually been explored. From the scoping of different regions of the shoulder, brilliant colleagues from all over the world have relentlessly pushed the boundaries of imagination to where our scope can reach. I am optimistic about our future developments and believe that there will continually be advances in shoulder surgery for many years to come; I anticipate that 10 years later, I might need to start rewriting this book from scratch. Hong Kong, China Tun Hing Lui Shenzhen, China ix Acknowledgement I must acknowledge my good friend Prof. Xiaohua PAN of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen University for initializing and giving life to this project. I also like to thank the Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science and Shenzhen University for their help during preparation of this book. My boss and mentor Dr. Ngai WK who allowed me the freedom to develop myself; you will always have my respect and gratitude. Special thanks to Pun Ho LUI for his English editing support of this book. Last but not least, I must take this opportunity to acknowledge my beloved wife Eva who has supported and tolerated my many late-night writing sessions, and my sons Pun Lok and Pun Ho, you boys are the joy of my life. xi Contents Part I Basic Knowledge 1 Arthroscopic Anatomy of Shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Zhao Lilian, Li Yanjin, and Fu Chuying 2 Role of Radiological Investigations in Diagnosis of Shoulder Disorders and Surgical Planning of Arthroscopic and Endoscopic Shoulder Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Nin Yuan Pan, Godfrey Kwok Fai Tam, and Tun Hing Lui 3 Setup, Equipment, and Surgical Instruments of Shoulder Arthroscopy and Endoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Damian Chong Yin Mak and Tun Hing Lui 4 Complications of Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Jason J. Shin Part II T reatment of Glenohumeral Problems: Shoulder Instability 5 Arthroscopic Management of Acute Traumatic Shoulder Instability: Arthroscopic Fixation Techniques of Bony Bankart (Bigliani Type I or II) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Hui Yan 6 Management of Anterior Shoulder Instability with Minimum Glenoid Bone Loss: Arthroscopic Bankart Repair with Modified Capsular Shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Kevin D. Plancher, Sarah A. Commaroto, Karina Wang, Kathryn A. Dotterweich, Karen Briggs, and Stephanie C. Petterson 7 Management of Bony Bankart Lesions/Glenoid Bone Loss: Arthroscopic Latarjet Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Hong Chen and Zhenxing Shao 8 Management of Bony Bankart Lesion/Glenoid Bone Loss: Arthroscopic J-Bone Grafting Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Julia Katharina Frank, Martin Eigenschink, Philipp R. Heuberer, and Leo Pauzenberger 9 Management of Bony Bankart Lesions/Glenoid Bone Loss: Arthroscopic Bone Grafting Combined with Arthroscopic Subscapularis Augmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Marco Maiotti, Carlo Massoni, Francesca Antonini, Giuseppe Della Rotonda, Antonio Guastafierro, and Raffaele Russo xiii xiv Contents 10 Management of Bony Bankart Lesions/Glenoid Bone Loss: Arthroscopic Distal Clavicle Osteochondral Autograft Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 John P. Scanaliato, John M. Tokish, and Kelly V. Fitzpatrick 11 Arthroscopic Revision for Failed Latarjet Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Maude Joannette-Bourguignon and Ivan Wong 12 Arthroscopic Management of Hill-Sachs Lesion: Remplissage Procedure . . . . . .107 Liangquan Peng and Jiaming Cui 13 Arthroscopic Management of HAGL (Humeral Avulsion of Glenohumeral Ligament) and Reverse HAGL Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111 Robert U. Hartzler and Jose M. Gutierrez-Naranjo 14 Arthroscopic Trillat Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 Efi Kazum, Philippe Valenti, and Jean David Werthel 15 Arthroscopic Management of Posterior Shoulder Instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127 José Carlos Garcia Jr and Denisse Guerrero Cursaru 16 Arthroscopic Management of Multidirectional Shoulder Instability . . . . . . . . . .133 Roberto Castricini, Luca Dei Giudici, and Nicola Maffulli Part III Treatment of Glenohumeral Problems: Rotator Cuff Pathologies and Impingement Syndromes 17 Subacromial Impingement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147 Charles Churk Hang Li, Damian Chong Yin Mak, and Tun Hing Lui 18 Arthroscopic Repair of Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155 Yuchen Sun and Jun Tan 19 Arthroscopic Repair of Posterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163 Anestis Iossifidis and Georgios Togias 20 Subcoracoid Impingement and Endoscopic Coracoplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169 Xia Zhao, Chao Qi, Tongda Liang, and Tengbo Yu 21 Arthroscopic Repair of Subscapularis Tendon Tear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177 Lin Lin 22 Arthroscopic Management of Massive Rotator Cuff Tear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185 Philipp R. Heuberer, Martin Eigenschink, and Leo Pauzenberger 23 Arthroscopic Subacromial Spacer Implantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189 Damian Chong Yin Mak and Tun Hing Lui 24 Arthroscopic Management of Irreparable Massive Rotator Cuff Tears: Biceps Patch Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193 Adrian Góralczyk, Piotr Jancewicz, and Krzysztof Hermanowicz 25 Superior Capsular Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199 Tim Houbo Pedersen and Jørgen Friis 26 Arthroscopic Latissimus Dorsi Transfer for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203 Roberto Castricini, Olimpio Galasso, Luca Dei Giudici, and Nicola Maffulli