Arte, archeologia e pubblico. Per una storia della fruizione museale fra Settecento e Novecento

263 Pages·2017·29.764 MB·Italian

by  Sandra Costa, Maria Luigia Pagliani

SandrCao sta
MariLau igPiaag liani
ARTEA,R CHEOLOGEI PAU BBLICO
Peurn sat odreilfalr au izmiuosneea le
frSae tteecN eonvteoc ento
[illrJ
BonoUnniiavP erressist y
Sir ingrazAinagneCole:or ipzelzrraa e visrieodnazeid oenalpllaeanM eu see ip ubblico:
appupneturin sa t oMrairacP;oi zpzeoar v ecro rtesemmeesnast oed isposizione le
immagdiiEn ric olPaonmop,e i, BGoarlglhdeeerMsliue as, ed oeB la rgeea lllcou ne
fotogdreRalefi pea fnoot omcaitnoegrdaefilclo' Ecsoelnrpe cr iottoea zimi oonnuim enti
italdiuarnalinPa tr ei gmuae mrornad iale.
Tutitc io ntrpiubbubtlisi ocnsaoot tit oapd oosutbil e-brleivnide cwpo.en/eAtrlr li butions
publiasrsheue bdjc eodc otu blep-eberlreiv nide w.
BonoUnniiav ePrrseistsy
ViUag oF osc7o,4l 01o32 B ologna
te(l+.3 0951)2 3828 2
fax( [phone]
© 2017B onoUnniiav ePrrseistsy
ISB9N7 8-68982-3-249-7
www.buponline.com
info@nlbiunpoeom. c
Id irdiitt rtaid uzidiom neem,o rizzeazlieotntedr ior niiprcioaod,neu de zia dattamento
totoap laerz icaolqneu ,a lmseiza(zscoi o mpimr iecsrio efill mce o pfioet os)ts,aot nioc he
riseprveatrtu itiP t aie si.
LEditsodiri ec hdiiasrpao anr iebgiollea res peevtetpnaetlnru'tz auileli idz ezloil mem agini
contennevulot leu nmeceio nfrdoengatlviie dnitrii tto.
Immagdiicn oep ert"iVendau:gt eana eldree ll'Esposliazgiu(ondrnàe.e'Vé ) nd,ea zlilaa
el 'EsposNiazziioonnael e deAl1r8ti8s7nti,uc maes rpoe cdiealIlllleaus traziIotnael iana,
MilaFnroa,tT erlelv1ie88 s7,
Proggertatfieoc oig mipnaazGiioannelB:uo clal ionpap-iDoClickAn
Priemdai zgioinueg2:n01 o 7
SOMMARIO
Itnroduzione 5
SadnrCao seMt aar iLaugi iaP aigalni
PARTE PRIMA
Museip ueb bliacpopu:n tpie ru nas toria
Capitlo lo
,
Lep arollpeei eedt eralenl tichità 11
MariLaugi iaP aigalni
Capi2t olo
Isle cdoelLiou mi 27
MariLaugi iaP aigalni
Capi3t olo
LaR iovluzfiaronnceee N saep olIe one 49
MariLaugi iaP aigalni
Capi4t olo
Glsic aev miiu sei 65
MariLaugi iaP aigalni
Capi5t olo
Iplr iNmoov ecento 84
MariLaugi iaP aigalni
PARTE SECONDA
Ilm useeoi plu bblisctoo:rd iiue n ar papresentazione
Capi6t olo
Los pettaalmt usoerioem: m aglientit eer raaffirgiuer saaztiiorniic hle O l
SadnrCao sta
Capi7t olo
Il dimsopdlenalaylz:ii oevn aalluoinr iiv ersali 172
SadnrCao sta
Capi8t olo
Laf ormazidoiun npe u bbcloincsoa pfeurviozlideoo:nc eu,m entazione
em emoria 155
SadnrCao sta
ANTOLOGIA 157
ac udriSa an drCao seMt aar iLaugi iaP aigalni
LettGe.r.aPZ aan odtiLt F.i. Marsi li 177
Réflexciroint siuqlrupa eo sé estlipa ee intJu.rDBeu. d Bio s 197
Cabidn'esHtti oniarteu draelE l'nlcey clopédie 129
LetteCraer daiClno anllsvedai iA ntoCnainoo va 200
AV eldeiGi iao vaAnnntio lini 202
Discàol u'rAss sedmiVb ilcérHeou rg o 208
Discsouulrar'c sh eémvednutL ouvdriVe i cHtourg o 213
A unmau mmidiaA rriBgooi ro 215
Sopurnaca o nchfisogsldiiiGla ie a coZmaon ella 218
IMlu sedoiS ot rPiaat driRi eag gnieol l'dEiGm aieltiCaahn ioe rici2 21
Istruazgailgoirn iic doiCl atroBlrooin i 227
IMlu seaor tiisntdiucsodt iNr aipaodlliGei a etFainloa ngieri 235
CatadniFi ead eDreiR coob erto 238
Musecoa pitdoiHl einynJr oa mes 240
Al
Lep roblèmmues éddeeiPss a uVal l éry 241
LaM ostra AugRuosmtaenadi iGtd iàeu lQlluiaio r Giingol ioli 244
Bbiilogrgaefinae rale 249
ac udriSaa n drCao seMt aar iLaugi iaP aigalni
Inotdurizone
'
Esempprideùi ffunsealc lrai lt'iiccdahel ea' asrietase s enziuansl imsetnet-e
mac hsesi v ileus psipt ar uitnta umrbaic toolt lievetoc 1hl eos pettatore
abbuinar uoaltot nievlocl oas trusztieosnsseai gdneidlfie clalt'oo pera.
Neclo rdseosi e cioll i" pusbèibp lriocgor"e ssdiivsatmdieannlfittlgoeeu dreel
mecenpartieemd ae clo llezpioocino insqtuai slteagnidteota iumrtieotvào lezza
dig iudmiazl iaso u,ca o ncemzoidoenrhean r aa dniecplie nsiilelruom iinn ista,
collegaalmslevoni tlou pupnmoaa gdgii soernes ipbeilrlad iemtoàc ratizzazione
delclual tedu erlal 'aaclaclreeet ss isu,ol l'doengidr aatnradi ivm oelngstitio rico­
artisticailsl oecp oplrleeeas glsaclitoeoin n fiisd cehlreli av olfuarznicopenrseie m a
ea lrleeq uisdiiNz aipoonlie one poi.
L'allardgea"imP eunbtbdole ilaclriet iu"s ruhufain teoXl,I Xs ecodleol,l a
moltipldieclatlzeeic onndieicr hiep roduedz iiu onan cec2e als vsios sievnoz a
precendeelnltai P siltùio brmeiaraso .p, e ssosloo alli'rlaa ppppatorrreiatn oza ,
pubbdleiXlcI iXeXX secoll'oo pdee' rasarci to en figsuercaom noddoe ilncl uii
resstpae fsrostoier l i codredlcolo en cedziAi noicneRiné m gei.
Lar icedzeisloi nnegs opleot teaq uteodlrelepla u bbrliiucnoii n"t aou dience",
chsedi e clisneacnotoni dpoo plroigvoiia est tei tuesz oipornaamtlutisu etotloo gi­
chpeo,s seosnsoce orssetì u dsieactoedn idvoec rosoer dsipnaaztieo -tienm porali
culifa ne omenosltoogdrieialcf ulari az isoin eip nutòe rseiasalsp larare es deenlz a
pubbilniu cnsoo t ecsosnot seisaatl solt ou ddeilo"ol frat ucnrai tdiiuc na'"o pera
od i un autore.
Produzriiocneeezm, ie odniea zsciioo nnfieg ucroammneoo m endtii u unni ­
co prodicc eossstor uzione dienql ule'lsa'trootr semt aosirec igocumoem enndtoo
diM arcDeulc ha"mcpse:o nlter se garqduefiuon rtls et sa bl.eMa3au g xls"ip et-
1B eck[e91r8 22]0 0H4e,i n2i0c1hec4 f arn.c lhsae i ndtieR asvi2e 01t .5
2C frH.e in2c0h1 4.
3D ucham1p9 1t4i. nR ca iv 2e01r 5p. 8 2c,f arn.c Ahream bas1i99n6 .
l
6 Introduzione
tatnooranim anloes tecsosspeee rcnhoéhn a nlneso t ecsastee g"ovriisneié v e"
glsit esstsriu mceunltltiiu .ra4
DaXIlX secolloso v,i luupnpaaola bfedtii zzdaibz aiseole nca eo ntempora­
nemao ltipldieclatlzeeic ondniierc ihper odeud ziuiffsoindoee nleil memg aini
hannion crteamtelocn' caeasslaolr 'tbea nalizaznacnghdleosi nt er umdein ti
letted uivrs iai oLn'ea.,r mtiue sleeeis ,p ossioznicooo ensniìat triinu ndai na­
micsat oriincc ulaide i verse dtipi upbobllnoiegcllioloe,arf u roi zieosntee tica
ec ult,uv reanlgeocnhoi amaap taer tecais pfiaderece o nompioclhiete,i che
nazionali.
Traam miarziooi nned eirffentzraa, copnodpaonolnd aair nei egoi le rudito
rappaolmr utso eepo i,iù ng eneirclao lrneof nctooun n p atrismtoonriiiosc toi ­
tuzioène anltern,ae tlvoli aqt uao tiddei"lag nraap nudbeb leil c'ioiz"ndi iuo n a
riflesdseidoiancelaf ltneaao menosltoogdrieialcf ulari az ièoo rnmefa noid amen­
tapleelr os tuedl icaoo mprendseilcolonene n estsraiaro etns eio cietà.
Per tirlailrclueo s mplreaspspoto rrmatu os eep ou bblnieclpolr,ai p maar et e
ino rdcirnoen olsopigr iocpool,ne et taaonlrc neho,esn p ecilasali insdtteeals,li ' e­
voluzdieominu seet irXV aI IeIXX secolo, croeinrf ismpeaenlctlio'fi Ictoa lia.
Sonsot saetil ezciaoesnsiae tmipc loapnra ir,t imcaon loaenrs ec lautstievnaz ione
all'arcchaepodalicio ilg liuam,li acn oamrpel reesdtsiera e laszoitotanelris aep ­
porftrloas ' tiituez fiuiroi nteo ri.
Pecra piiplrr eo cdeics osmou niccahzseiii on nsetf aaru vriia s iet asltaeol rei
demlu sèei on dispeinnasftatbciio,lm epl,ra e ndseciloo nnteie ncsu tliio' s ttuizio­
neès tactoan ceelp meio ttai vaczoilolnaeilgs lauatfa eno daziQouenseat.si p etti
inaftnteic onnoitnam noodi on dellie'dbeinletec i otsàt itiumlie sascgsognioo
fnodamencthsaetil r ea smaettttreal,v' earlsloe satpl iumbeblnitcoo,.
Las ecopnadrdate velo lucmoein,rl i coatr espsoit oùim ennoo eta ida lcuni
dig rande crriiltiiecvoo,d icc oosntsrueunni'traeend aerliai pspito rriatpl iu b­
blieci oml u seaon cahtet ralvu'esdroisf onot eit eroFdaocsesned.o particolare
reirfimeanlvtlieoc eintdaeld ieRialsn oer giemd eendite oc einmnmie diatamen­
tes uccels'sUinnviaitz ài oènm aelseis,nor illime'evegore rdeiu neas igdein za
conpseavoliedzeznat diict uaiirs itai teum zaineoisnftia azritoinsist finia ncoh e
strumento.
Unaa ntoldoitg eiscatr ii lteitctige,ir uarrsiiud,tli e cmciao mplleost tau dio
edo ffraell ettore ldaia cpcoesasfs snoiotbs iii lgintiàfim caas tpievpseos,co o
conosciute.
Oggcio miee "rimilu secoom unaip caar tdiarlel 'ead saslelt'toor dinamento
delcloel leAnzcioorpnari i.dm eal plaag iwneabd ,ec io munitcraatmisii ot cei al
medidae,l la programmead ziidoantietml iu ccsuaedl,oit c uhriiaplalr reoa p rio
messalgapg rioop,nr airair oanze,o rgnaenlilz'iznatzeinroenngaaels, ip emtut-i
4C frH.e in1i99c8hp, .1 85.
l
SOMMARIO7
seoleom guisceio gcrhadefie ccir eitglar nadodii o m medgiraiatmdoe ndtapo a rte
devli si"t.a5to re
All'iogridnemeiu s e,ci omèen otvosi,o nroa gidoinna it sutroar ico-politica,
metoepd ois izdieoldnlieiv edrissiecn i,iep aslntzdeic arastotcleierIa.enq uesto
sceniad riivoea rtst-iop roil isttdiuicoics,ui r,a atrocrhii,-t seaitv atvlig ono
deltleec nodliosgpioepn ei"rbm ietletir meo isant"er d ioffndelrceeo noscenze.
Ilpr odocthtieopl u bblviiceconh ei amaav taol uèti aflrur et tdoe lsltao ria
polietc iuclalt eudr,ea lslvoi ldueplpdloie v edrissec iepd leilcnloeen vinzioni
delslien gpoelres ocnha,el viaat rtàii ot, po rleondpoanraotl eal vv"e'n teusrpao ­
stiiav".
SanrdaC osteMa a riLaug iiPaa igalni
5C urz2i01 ,6p p3.9 -40.

PARTPER MIA
Museep iu bblaipcpoup:ne tri sutnoar ia