ARMS AND ARMOUR FROM THE COURT OF THE ELECTORS OF SAXONY 1580 ~1625 Peter Finer are pleased to offer for sale a group of arms and armour, now on exhibition in the shop at 38/39 Duke Street, St James’s, which originates from the armouries of the Electors of Saxony, who ruled significant lands in present-day Germany for over nine-hundred and fifty years and whose power was second only to the Holy Roman Emperor’s. The Prince Electors of Saxony, of the Ducal House of Wettin, assembled one of the finest historical collections of arms and armour between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries and a portion of that arsenal today forms the core of the Rüstkammer (Armoury) of the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen (State Art Collections), Dresden. The royal arsenal contained both personal weapons of the Electors and the equipment for their guard; the Electors in the sixteenth century took exceptional pride in the turnout of their bodyguard and their armament must have been extraordinary, even in an era when displays of military splendor were, along with the chase, one of the main diversions of Princes. Four dispersals of arms and armour from the Historisches Museum in Dresden, born of the Saxon Electorate armouries and today the Rüstkammer, took place between 1832 and 1927; it was in these scatterings that most of the objects in this catalogue left the collection. The arms and armour preserved in the Historisches Museum, including the pieces here, is astonishing amongst that in the hereditary armouries of Europe for its luxury, but foremost for its remarkable state of conservation. While many of the royal armouries were allowed to rust away in the last few centuries, the assemblage in Dresden was always carefully looked after - the arms and armour there, if scarred by their working-life, not by time. 1586 – 1591 Christian I, Elector of Saxony ~ 1591 – 1601 Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Co-regent of the Electorate of Saxony 1591 – 1611 Christian II, Elector of Saxony ~ 1611 – 1656 Johann Georg I, Elector of Saxony Table of Content 1. Morion for the Guard of the Prince Elector of Saxony, c. 1580 2. Silver-Mounted Estoc, c. 1580-90 3. Left-hand Dagger, c. 1590 4. Large Wheel-lock 'Puffer' Pistol, c. 1585 5. Buffe made for Elector Christian I by Anton Peffenhauser, c. 1586 6. Wheel-lock Gun for the Guard of Christian I, dated 1589 7. A Bandolier for a Musketeer of the Guard of the Prince Elector of Saxony, c. 1590 8. A Powder-flask for a Musketeer of the Guard of Elector Christian I, and Friedrich Wilhelm I, c. 1590 9. Pair of Wheel-lock Pistols bearing the Arms of Friedrich Wilhelm I, stamped with the maker’s mark of Christoph Dressler, and dated 1596 10. Wheel-lock Pistol made for a Young Noble of the Saxon Court, c. 1600 11. Pair of Wheel-lock Pistols made for the Guard of Christian II, by Hans Stockmann, c. 1610 12. Powder-flask and Bullet-pouch for a Musketeer of the Guard of Christian II and Johann Georg I, Electors of Saxony, c. 1600-1625 1. A Morion for the Guard of the Prince Elector of Saxony, c. 1580 Nuremberg. Steel, brass, gold and leather. 38 cm x 24.5 cm Provenance: The armouries of the Prince Electors of Saxony, Dresden. Removed from the armouries either following the First World War, or during the period of dispersals to the Dresden Opera. 2. A Silver-Mounted Estoc, c. 1580-90 Dresden. Steel, silver and wood. 114 cm Provenance: The armouries of the Prince Electors of Saxony, Dresden. The Historisches Museum, Dresden American Art Association, New York, 24 November 1928, lot 278. Stephen V. Grancsay, New York. Private collection, USA. The private collection of the former chairman of The Royal Armouries. Exhibited: Loan Exhibition of Arms and Armor, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1931, cat. no. 172. Arms and Armor, The Allentown Art Museum, Allentown, PA, 1964, cat. no. 107. Exhibition of Arms & Armour and Associated Works of Art, Howard Ricketts Ltd, London, 1973, cat. no. 10. 3. A Dagger for the Left Hand, c. 1590 Dresden. Steel, silver and wood. 42 cm Provenance: The Saxon Electoral armouries, Dresden. Probably one of the daggers of this type included in the dispersal sale from the former electoral armouries, held by Rudolph Lepke of Berlin, 8 October 1919. The private collection of the former chairman of The Royal Armouries. 4. A Large Wheel-lock 'Puffer' Pistol, c. 1585 Dresden. Wood, staghorn, steel, brass and gold. 62 cm. Provenance: The armouries of the Prince Electors of Saxony, Dresden. The private collection of the former chairman of The Royal Armouries.
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