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Armour Energy (AJQ) PDF

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4 March 2014 Analyst Armour Energy (AJQ) Di Brookman 612 8224 2859 Leverage to Frontier Oil & Gas Authorisation TS Lim 612 8224 2810 Recommendation Monetising early success is the next step Buy (Initiation) Although 2014 will be a quieter year for Armour, it will complete the post frac test of Price Egilibria-2 in 2Q14, spud Otway-1 shortly in Victoria and drill 2 more wells in the $0.155 Northern Territory to expand the 2C resource already on its books. With 5 gas flares from 7 wells and 14m acres granted it has the industry’s attention and has signalled it Target (12 months) is looking for a partner to further progress exploration. Management’s ability to execute $0.25 (unchanged) a transaction will be the litmus test of value as the market has Armour trading at Risk $1.70/acre versus the Frontier peer multiple of $4.90/acre & a Frontier industry Speculative transaction value of ~$19/acre. Once funding concerns are removed Armour should re- rate to trade at a premium to its frontier E&P peer group. SPECULATIVE BUY. Conventional potential underwrites shale gas Expected Return Capital growth 61.2% Armour has proved that its strategy of targeting unconventional shales lying within Dividend yield 0% structural closure has been the correct one with 6Bcf of gas in the 2C category and Total expected return 61.2% another 55 look alike leads on its books. All great news but having a commercial Company Data & Ratios mandate is paramount. Possible short term channels to market include gas swaps with Enterprise value $25.6m local mines and micro LNG for trucking and power generation. Some 520m of oil Market cap $46.6m shows within the Barney Creek Shale at Lamont Pass-3 have Armour looking for Issued capital 300.8m conventional traps in deeper settings. Key risk is ability to extract commercial Free float 74% quantities of gas. Avg. daily val. (52wk) $25,000 Investment thesis 12 month price range $0.15-$0.375 GICS sector The enthusiasm held by Armour for the McArthur Basin has been supported by the drill Energy bit since listing in 2012. Five of 7 wells have intercepted hydrocarbon with 4 flaring gas whilst drilling. With all the shale activity in Australia Armour is the first to flare gas Price Performance from a horizontal well whilst drilling. Armour is moving fast to establish its technological edge. If Armour can execute a quality farm-out the markets short term funding (1m) (3m) (12m) Price (A$) 0.18 0.24 0.33 concerns should be addressed. Our target price of $0.25/share is based on a Absolute (%) -8.57 -33.33 -51.52 Rel market (%) -12.58 -33.89 -58.73 combination of market and transaction multiples. If a transaction is secured, we see a pathway to $0.36/share and beyond (refer page 18). Absolute Price Earnings Forecast Year ending June 30 2013A 2014E 2015E 2016E $1.00 $0.90 Revenue ($m) 2 - - - $0.80 EBITDA ($m) (3) (5) (5) (5) $0.70 NPAT - reported ($m) 2 2 6 (1) $0.60 NPAT - underlying ($m) 2 2 6 (1) $0.50 $0.40 EPS - underlying (c/sh) 0.5 0.8 1.8 (0.4) $0.30 EPS growth (%) n.m n.m n.m n.m $0.20 PER (x) 29.4x 19.6x 8.4x -34.8x $0.10 FCF yield (%) -39% -66% -8% -3% $0.00 EV/EBITDA (x) -6.3x -10.6x -12.6x -12.6x Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 Dividend (c/sh) - - - - AJQ S&P 300 Rebased Yield (%) - - - - Franking (%) - - - - ROE (%) 1.8% 2.8% 6.1% -1.5% SOURCE: IRESS SOURCE: BELL POTTER SECURITIES ESTIMATES BELL POTTER SECURITIES LIMITED DISCLAIMER AND DISCLOSURES Page 1 ACN 25 006 390 7721 THIS REPORT MUST BE READ WITH THE DISCLAIMER AFSL 243480 AND DISCLOSURES ON PAGE 23 THAT FORM PART OF IT. Armour Energy (AJQ) 4 March 2014 Contents Leading the Shale Gas Charge in Australia ................................. 3 The Land Bank ............................................................................... 5 The Discoveries – conventional & unconventional..................... 6 Current Resource Estimates ....................................................... 13 Channels to Market ...................................................................... 14 Peer Analysis ............................................................................... 15 Transaction Multiples .................................................................. 16 Valuation ....................................................................................... 18 Key Board & Management ........................................................... 20 Company Profile & Risks ............................................................ 21 Figure 1 – Armour Permits – expansive exposure to conventional and unconventional plays SOURCE: COMPANY DATA Figure 2 – Gas Flare at Egilibria-2 in North West Queensland Figure 3 – Gas Flare at Cow Lagoon in Northern Territory SOURCE: COMPANY DATA SOURCE: COMPANY DATA Page 2 Armour Energy (AJQ) 4 March 2014 Leading the Shale Gas Charge in Australia Executive Summary The $75m IPO of frontier explorer Armour Energy in March 2012 positioned the start of an Armour secures a active exploration program in the Northern Territory’s McArthur Basin and Queensland’s large footprint and Nicholson Basin. The success encountered in the Northern Territory in particular has has early success in very old by passed startled the industry globally but the impact on the market has been underwhelming. It rocks… seems fear around perpetual equity dilution by small companies as they attempt to fund their unconventional activities has engulfed the market. The challenge for investors is to identify companies that control large prospective acreage position acquired during the gazettal process. These companies offer the potential for significant returns. Armour A subsequent land appears to be one of those, but its story must now be supported by a quality farm-out that grab has followed… is able to bring cash and sizeable explorations carry to the table. Confirm an ability to deliver on capital management and the company and its shareholders should be rewarded. Santos will drill in Technically the McArthur Basin is very exciting. Santos recently stated at its December adjacent blocks in 2013 Investor Briefing that “we arrived at the McArthur after a systemic evaluation of 2014 all onshore basins in the country looking for unconventional plays and the McArthur rocks looked the best” further adding that the McArthur “rocks appear to have the attributes that are required to deliver a real outcome of scale”. After shooting 500km of seismic in 2013 Santos has indicated that it will drill a couple of wells in 2014 in blocks adjacent to Armour - providing nearology for Armour shareholders. Since the IPO less than 2-years ago, Armour has drilled 7 wells with 3 wells flaring gas whilst drilling. More notably Glyde-ST1 flowed up to 3.3MMcf/d whilst surface testing the conventional Coxco Dolomite, Lamont Pass-3 intercepted over 500m of oil shows in the Barney Creek Shale and Armour was the first in Australia to flare gas during the flow back of frac fluid from Egilibria-2 - a fracced horizontal shale well in the Nicholson Basin. The aim of the E&P program was to prove commercial hydrocarbons. As hoped, the drill program did more than verify the unconventional 18.8Tcf mean prospective recoverable resource it also supported the decision to drill on structure to test for conventionally Conventional 3C gas trapped hydrocarbons with SK Consulting estimating a potential mean recoverable resource awarded to prospective resource of 3,469PJ within the Coxco Dolomite. This assessment represented Glyde-1 discovery… a 10-fold increase over IPO estimates and substantiated earlier 3C conventional gas estimates made by DeGoyler and McNaughton (D&M) of 10.3Bcf 3C resources for the Glyde-1 gas discovery. With another 55 conventional leads already on the books, the …with another 55 conventional upside is significant leaving the unconventional resource as a live play with leads already on the further investigation required to see if the shale gas potential extends off structure - as it books seems to in its Nicholson Basin acreage in ATP 1087. A quick summary of achievements to date;  May 2012 Cow Lagoon-1 (net 100%) – A vertical well in the MacArthur Basin produced numerous gas flares over a 15-day period from the Lynott and Reward Dolomite Formations. Wet gas shows with very low CO were also noted in the 2 middle Proterozoic Barney Creek Shale and Coxco Dolomite.  July 2012 Resource Assessment – A mean prospective recoverable resource of 100.4Bcf was internally assessed against the conventional Reward and Lynott units at Cow Lagoon-1 and targets later delineated by SRK 2013 study.  August 2012 Glyde-1 (net 100%) – a lateral well in the Coxco flowed at varying unstimulated rates whilst surface testing. After a 30-minute shut-in and 10 minutes of testing on a full open choke, the lateral flowed gas from the Coxco at Page 3 Armour Energy (AJQ) 4 March 2014 3.3MMcf/d at a surface pressure of 125psi. In April 2013 the resource certifiers estimated a 3C resource of 10.3Bcf of conventional gas at Glyde (refer page 8).  Lamont Pass-3 (net 100%) – a vertical well intercepted 500m of oil shows in the Lamont Pass-3 had over 500m of oil Barney Creek Shale substantiating the units oil potential and increasing the depth shows in the window of prospective oil shows in the Barney Creek relative to MBA’s estimates. unconventional  Egilibria-2 flared gas from the Lawn Shale intermittently during drilling and during Barney Creek Shale flowback of the post-frac fluids it became the first horizontal shale well in Australia to flow gas to surface. The flowback was suspended with the arrival of the wet season and activities are expected to resume 2Q14.  November 2013 Gas resource upgrade – SRK Petroleum Consultants updated the Northern Territory mean prospective conventional gas resources increasing them from 322PJ to 3,496PJ, whilst the mean prospective unconventional resource potential in the Northern Territory remains 18.8Tcf.  Hallmarks of a viable shale gas play – are highlighted by Armour at its recent AGM with shale thicknesses greater than 100m, high TOC, 1,700m of gas charged sediments, naturally fracturing and low drilling/stimulations costs. Securing a competitive advantage in the unconventional space Northern Territory  First mover advantage rewards with large 60,534km2 footprint (Armour 100%) gas looks rich and low in CO  Conventional potential supported by unstimulated flow of up to 3.3MMcf/d from 2 Coxco Dolomite. Have 55 look alike leads. Unlike the Coal Seam Gas (CSG) in East Queensland Armour’s Northern Territory and Queensland acreage is pastoral leasehold and used for low intensity grazing with no cropping  CO levels are very low (<1%) compared to the Cooper Basin with ~30-40% 2  Thick organic rich marine shales with a TOC of ~8% compared to terrestrial silts and shales in the Cooper with TOC’s ~2%. Shows at Lamont Pass-3 support A farm-down will be required to fund presence of oil window to 780m depth at that location exploration beyond  Fraccability - The Egilibria-2 was able to identify prospective intervals where 2014 and re-rate the successful fracs could be placed. Egilibria-2 frac, will resume flow after the wet stock season and will improve prospectivity if a continuous gas flows can be achieved. Financials – cost reduction initiatives & farm-down of equity position The APA agreement Armour exited December 2013 with $11.3m of cash, a $10m holding in Lakes Oil and no and STO’s debt. Cash levels are expected to be reduced to $6.6m at end 1Q14. enthusiasm over the Exploration in 2014 will be funded from cash and an R&D tax refund. In 2013 Armour geology at its recent received a refund of $4m and a refund in the order of $9-11m is likely in 2014. Investor Briefing should underwrite Armour recently announced a “strategic initiative” to proactively address key short and interest in the longer term funding risks. Key takeaways from the ASX announcement include; McArthur Basin  Board fees and management fees have been reduced by 33% and 20% respectively. The CEO has taken a 20% salary cut and agreed to buy 325,000 shares at $0.20/share (11% premium to last close). Consequently, Armour’s corporate cash burn rate will decline from $0.5m to $0.3m/month.  Armour indicated it has been approached by and is “in discussions with a number of parties” re the farm-down of equity. This suggests Armour has a preference towards monetising its high equity interests rather than dilute at the equity level to fund ongoing exploration. The Armour IPO was dealt at $0.50/share.  If management can execute a quality farm-out and de-risk the business, a re- rating should follow. Page 4 Armour Energy (AJQ) 4 March 2014 The Land Bank  The rocks are old being laid down ~1.7Bn years ago. Preconceptions were that Armour has one of the largest land the rocks did not contain adequate hydrocarbons. Excitingly the numerous gas banks of a listed E&P flares and oil seeps have all but been disproved the sceptics by demonstrating explorer in Australia potential from algae formed, organic rich shales. Now the long journey towards monetisation with scale commences.  Armour believes it has identified 100 conventional and unconventional targets across its Queensland and Northern Territory permits  Given early success the next logical step is to bring in a competent farm-in partner that can further unravel the potential captured with in Armour’s portfolio  TOTAL, Statoil and Santos have acquired exposure in the McArthur Basin since the Armour IPO. Any activity in those blocks will provide nearology for Armour. Santos has recently completed shooting a 500km 3D-seismic program as part of its Phase-1 farm in commitment with unlisted Tamboran Resources Figure 4 – Armour’s Permit Position Tenements Location Interest sq. km Gross Acres Net Acres EP 171 NT 100% 3,473 8 58,196 8 58,196 EP 174 NT 100% 4,340 1,072,436 1,072,436 EP 176 NT 100% 8,032 1,984,747 1,984,747 Since listing Armour’s EP 190 NT 100% 1 2,818 3,167,392 3,167,392 EP 191 NT 100% 1 5,246 3,767,363 3,767,363 footprint of granted EP 192 NT 100% 9,487 2,344,285 2,344,285 permits has grown from ATP 1087 QLD 100% 7,138 1,763,835 1,763,835 11,500 to over 60,000km2 PEP 169 Vic 51% 1,133 2 79,970 1 42,785 (refer below) PEP 166 Vic 25% 1,751 4 32,681 1 08,170 Granted Permits NT 100% 5 3,396 1 3,194,419 1 3,194,419 Granted Permits Qld 100% 7,943 4,847,327 4,847,327 Total Granted Permits 60,534 14,958,254 14,958,254 Total Unallocated Permits 73,012 18,041,746 18,041,746 Victoria 2,884 712,651 250,955 Total 124,757 33,712,651 33,250,955 SOURCE: COMPANY DATA Figure 5 - Armour at the IPO – preferred tender status in blue Figure 6 – Armour Today – with granted permits in yellow SOURCE: COMPANY DATA SOURCE: COMPANY DATA Page 5 Armour Energy (AJQ) 4 March 2014 The Discoveries – conventional & unconventional  Listed April 2013 and already drilled 7 wells of which 5 wells flared gas  A surface test flowed gas at up to 3.3MMcf/d through a 1 inch choke Proved the presence  Conventional certified mean prospective recoverable gas resources of 3,496PJ of a petroleum system in the  Un-conventional certified mean prospective recoverable resource of 41.3 Tcf McArthur and  Intercepted structurally trapped gas as well as a continuous gas column in Nicholson Basin Nicholson basin situated beyond closure as occurs in the Cooper Basin  Egilibria-2 fracced and produced gas during incomplete flowback Figure 7 – Glyde-ST1 (EP 171) flow test at 3.3MMcf/d Figure 8 – Egilibria-2 (ATP 1087) flare during post frac flow back SOURCE: COMPANY DATA SOURCE: COMPANY DATA Figure 9 - Lamont Pass-3 – Streaming cut from Barney Ck shale Figure 10 - Lamont Pass-3 - Live oil in Barney Ck Shale SOURCE: COMPANY DATA SOURCE: COMPANY DATA Figure 11 - x Well State Basin Permit Equity InteresUtnit Result Cow Lagoon-1 NT McArthur EP 176 100% Lynott & Reward Flowed numerous dry gas flares over a 15 day period Glyde-1 NT McArthur EP 171 100% Coxco Dolomite Flowed wet gas unstimulated at up to 3.35MMcf/d Lamont Pass-3 NT McArthur EP 190 100% Barney Ck Shale Intercepted 500m of live oil shows in the Barney Ck shale Egilabria-2 Qld Nicholson ATP 1087 100% Lawn Shale Flared gas during post frac flow back Egilabria-4 Qld Nicholson ATP 1087 100% Riversleigh Shale Intercepted 250m gas saturated shale out of closure SOURCE: COMPANY DATA Page 6 Armour Energy (AJQ) 4 March 2014 Northern Territory – McArthur Basin – oldest hydrocarbons in the world  The McArthur Basin sediments are ~1.6Bn years old  The Barney Creek Shale acts as a source & seal & is regionally extensive  Certifiers map the Barney Creek as wet gas mature over 40% of its permits  Lamont Pass-3 extended the oil window from 350 to 780m The McArthur Basin overlies the eastern edge of the north Australian craton. Armour’s permits lie in the southern section of the Basin. The sediments were laid down in a shallow to deep marine setting during the mid-Proterozoic times, when single celled algae were the only life form and the atmospheric oxygen levels were 25% of todays. Commercial precedents to this primitive anoxic environment are provided by the oil and gas fields in East Siberia, which are believed to be sourced from thick 1.4Bn year old anoxic shales. Figure 12 –McArthur Basin Prospects and Leads Map Thick organic rich marine shales with low Co gas… 2 …A polar opposite to the terrestrial /deltaic sediments of the Cooper Basin where CO can be as high 2 as 40% SOURCE: COMPANY DATA Page 7 Armour Energy (AJQ) 4 March 2014 1. Cow Lagoon-1 (EP 176, net 100%)  Tested the conventional targets in the Coxco, Lynott and Reward Dolomite  Unconventional targets in the deeper Barney Creek Shale above the Coxco  Well flowed numerous dry gas flares over a 15-day period Located ~25kms from the McArthur River gas pipeline Cow Laggon-1 is located 90km north of the Amoco well GR-9, which flowed around 0.3- 0.4MMcf/d from the Coxco Dolomite for about 6 months before being shut-in at 140 psi in 1979. The air drilled well intercepted ~1,045m of gas saturated rock to the top of the Coxco Dolomites at a depth of 1,308m. However, Armour reports the primary Coxco was water wet and out of structural closure at this location with potential trapping updip as indicated by seismic reprocessing. A full suite of logs were run and the younger secondary Lynott and Reward Dolomites along with the primary Barney Creek Shale were interpreted to be fully gas charged and within mapped 4-way dip closure. The gas discovery was suspended for potential re-entry. Armour internally estimate that the Lynott and Reward Dolomites could hold a mean recoverable prospective resource of 100.4Bcf across the Cow Lagoon structure, which were later confirmed by the 2013 SRK Petroleum Consultants resource assessment. Armour reports that seismic suggests that there is up- and down-dip potential from Cow Lagoon in conventional and unconventional targets. Targets have been identified at several locations based on regional seismic, gravity and aeromagnetic data (e.g. Batten Creek, Looking Glass and Ryan’s Bend). 2. Glyde-ST1 (EP 171, net 100%)  Well tested unconventional Barney Creek Shale located 61kms from McArthur River Zinc Mine Flowed up to  The well intercepted the down hole location of the historic GR-9 mineral hole 3.3MMcf/d of gas drilled by Amoco in 1979 through a 1 inch choke  Shale flowed gas unstimulated at up to 3.3Mcf/d through a 1” surface choke  Gas contained 28.5% (C1), 4.1% (C2), 4% (C3), 0.43% (C4) and 0.05% (C5) with only negligible CO 2 Glyde-ST1 was drilled as a vertical well down to the top of the Barney Creek Shale and then horizontally to intercept hydrocarbons recorded in the Barney Creek Shale and Coxco Dolomite by the mineral well GR-9 drilled by Amco in 1979. The well intercepted 132m of black organic rich gas charged and naturally fractured Barney Creek Shale before drilling The Barney Creek the lateral into the Coxco Dolomite. After a pre-flow and 30-minute shut-in, surface testing Shale acts as a indicated a flow up to 3.3MMcf/d after a 15-minute at a wellhead pressure of 125psi from source rock and seal the Coxco Dolomite from a vertical depth of only 500m. The source rock for the to the gas trapped in hydrocarbons in the Coxco Dolomite is believed to be the overlying Barney Creek Shale. the Coxco Dolomite The well, which had a total measured depth of 840m, included a gas-bearing lateral interval in the Coxco Dolomite of 192m, and also substantiated the source and seal rock potential of the shale and the recoverable prospective unconventional resource potential as assessed by MBA Petroleum Consultants of 18.8Tcf of gas by intersecting a 132m gas- bearing Barney Creek Shale section. Other wells drilled in the vicinity of Glyde included Myrtle Basin-1, which intercepted the top of the Barney Creek Shale at depths deeper than prognosed, enlarging the area of Barney Creek Shale prospectivity. This well was temporarily abandoned for deeper coring at a later date. Page 8 Armour Energy (AJQ) 4 March 2014 3. Lamont Pass-3 (EP 190, net 100%)  A vertical well drilled in EP 190 within the Glyde Sub-basin to test the conventional potential at Lamont-3 and more regionally the potential of the Barney Creek as a source rock  The base of the oil window was extended from 350 to 780 meters Intercepted 520m of oil bearing Barney  Extension of oil window down to 780m yields another 12,828km2 of potential Creek Shale Lamont Pass-3 is located 25km north of Glyde-1 in EP 190 and was plugged and abandoned at a total depth at 1,275m, after successfully identifying an oil bearing interval from a depth of 260m to 780m. As the well exceeded its pre drill objective to test the oil window down to 350m, the resource potential of the 12,818km2 Block is presently being re-assessed by MBA and Armour is further evaluating the wider oil potential within the Batten Trough. The occurrence of hydrocarbons at Lamont Pass-3 was evidenced by;  Strong hydrocarbon odour and preliminary desorption readings, 970m of core cut  Flaring of connection gases (up to 100 units by gas chromatography)  Fluorescence with strong streaming oil cut (Figure 21& 22)  Live oil in rock fractures at 535m and extensively in the Barney Creek Shale As the well reached total depth whilst still in oil shows, there remains potential for the oil window to extend below a depth of 780 metres within the underlying Wollogorang and McDermott Shale source rocks of the Glyde Sub-basin. This well was drilled using lower- cost mineral well rig and coring technology and could not be completed for further testing. Queensland – Nicholson Basin – yet to find the sweet spot but gas abounds  Awarded 7,138km2 ATP1087 in December 2012 & already drilled 2 wells  Intercepted thick organic rich shales within the Lawn & Riversleigh shales Armour was awarded  Lawn Shale holds mean prospective recoverable gas resources of 22.5Tcf ATP1087 in and 242MMboe of liquids, as assessed by MBA Petroleum Consultants in December 2012 and 2012. The Lawn Shale recorded up to 8% gas in mud whilst drilling Egilibria- spudded the first 1, an offset to Egilibria 2, in the early-1990’s well less than a year  The presence of an effective petroleum system was proven by numerous later flares recorded at Egalabria-2  Intercepted a thick, continuous, structurally trapped gas column situated beyond structural closure as occurs in the Cooper Basin  Proved that the thick Lawn Shale could be fracture stimulated to flow gas Early analysis suggests that unlike the McArthur Basin the gas at Egilibria-2 & -4 is dry. However, the 4 wells drilled by Comalco in the west of ATP1087 suggest the gas is wetter. This combined with the interpreted continuous gas sequence in the centre of the basin opens up the possibility that, like the Cooper Basin, the gas may become richer and stratigraphically trapped towards the up-dip margins of the Basin. Armour has reprocessed up to 1,100km of old seismic and completed a 3,000km2 airborne survey across ATP 1087 that together with new well information should assist the regional interpretation and the placement of the next series of wells. Page 9 Armour Energy (AJQ) 4 March 2014 Figure 13 – Queensland Tenement Map – Nicholson Basin SOURCE: BELL POTTER SECURITIES ESTIMATES Egilibria-2 (net 100%) - The gas discovery and was suspended for potential re-entry. Egilabria-2 flowed continuous gas  Egilibria-2 is located 500m from Egilibria-1 drilled by Comalco using mud whilst flowing back based drill fluids in 1992 recording 8% gas through the Lawn Shale 44% of frac fluid before being  Continuous gas shows from 700m to top of Lawn Shale at 1,640m and suspended due to Numerous 5-8 metre flares recorded whilst air drilling rain  Gas flowed during flow-back of frac fluids but fluid recovery was halted before monsoon commenced. Post-frac fluid recovery can resume post monsoon as soon as 2Q14 The up-hole section was drilled with air until water and gas inflow to the well bore became a problem. Gas peaks of up to 900 units (24%) were recorded above the Proterozoic target intervals before running casing was run and switching to mud based drilling in the target Proterozoic sections. This show in the overlying sediments substantiates Armour’s belief in the conventional prospectivity within the younger sediments in the South Nicholson and Carpentaria Basin. Page 10

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With all the shale activity in Australia Armour is the first to flare gas .. performed 12 stage fracs of which 4 placed quantities of larger meshed sand,
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Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.