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Armenians In The Ottoman Empire: An Anthology Of Transformation, 13th - 19th Centuries PDF

864 Pages·1998·24.642 MB·English
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Armenians in the Ottoman Empire An Anthology of Transformation 13th-19th Centuries RMENIANS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE An Anthology of Transformation 13th-19th Centuries Edited, with an introduction and notes, by Vatche Ghazarian Mayreni Publishing Waltham, Massachusetts This publication was made possible by a generous grant from The Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Fund Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 97-76365 Ghazarian, Vatche Armenians in the Ottoman Empire An Anthology of Transformation 13th-19th Centuries Copyright © 1997 by Vatche Ghazarian. All rights reserved under international and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. For information: Mayreni Publishing, 65 Colonial Avenue, Waltham, MA 02154, U.S.A. ISBN: 0-9653718-5-9 Mayreni Publishing 1998 To all those who maintained their national identity under oppressive foreign rules, and who favored death over submission. Also, to all those who disapproved, in word and deed, of the wrong-doings of their governments to subjugated people. ment The editor gratefully acknowledges that: Publication of this anthology is realized through a generous grant by the Dolores Zohrab Liebmann Fund. Completion of the anthology was made possible especially with the relentless assistance of the following librarians and their colleagues in securing sources through Inter-Library Loan Program: Elinor Hernon, Newton Free Library Sue Kaier, Wellesley Free Library Eloise M. Lyman, Watertown Free Public Library Madien Payaslian, Watertown Free Public Library Peter Remenchus, Boston Public Library Kay Westcott, Watertown Free Public Library Librarians at the following institutions were most cooperative in allowing the editor to make full use of their valuable holdings: Armenian Library and Museum of America Boston Athenaeum Brookline Public Library Concord Public Library Harvard University/Houghton and Widener Project SAVE Armenian Photograph Archives Wellesley College/Special Collections Armenians in the Ottoman Empire vii 1 able of Contents Maps and Illustrations xiii Preface xv Introduction: A Story of Transformation xvii Notes to Preface and Introduction xxv Texts John of Pian de Carpine 3 William of Rubruck [Guillaume Rubruquis] 4 Marco Polo 6 Odoric of Pordenone 8 Jordanus Catalani 9 Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Battuta 11 John Mandeville 12 Johannes Schiltberger 13 Ruy Gonzales de Clavijo 23 Caterino Zeno 32 Josafa [Giosafat] Barbaro 34 Arnold Ritter von Harff 36 Lodovico de Varthema [Vartomanus] 37 An Italian Merchant 38 Giovan Maria Angiolello 40 Nicholas Nicholay Daulphinois 42 Anthony Jenkinson 45 Ogier Ghislain de Busbecq 46 Leonhart Rauwolff 48 John Newberry 50 Ralph Fitch 52 Fox 53 Vratislav Vaclav Mitrovic 54 John Sanderson 57 John Cartwright 58 John Mildenhall 61 Ottaviano Bon 62 Thomas Shirley 67 Roben Coverte 68 George Sandys 69 Thomas Coryat 72 William Lithgow 73 viii Armenians in the Ottoman Empire Alexander of Rhodes [of Viet Nam] 74 Paul of Aleppo 75 Jean Baptiste Tavernier 76 Evliya Celebi 80 Jean de Thevenot 88 Henry Marsh 89 Paul Rycaut 91 Thomas Smith 94 John Covel 96 William Joseph Grelot 100 Sieur des Joanots du Vignau 102 Philippe Avril 103 Giovanni Francesco Gemelli Carreri 105 Jean Dumont (Baron de Carlscroon) 107 Joseph Pitton de Tournefort 108 Ellis Veryard 111 Aaron Hill 112 Aubrey de la Mottraye 114 Peter Henry Bruce 117 Mary Wortley Montagu 118 Richard Pococke 120 Charles Perry 122 James Caulfeild Charlemont 123 James Porter 124 Francois de Tott 125 Richard Chandler 127 Elias Habesci 128 Elizabeth Craven 129 Thomas Howel 130 John Bacon Sawrey Morritt 131 Guillaume Antoine Olivier 132 Thomas Whaley 136 John Jackson 137 James Dallaway 139 William Eton 141 William Wittman 143 Anonymous 144 Adam Neale 145 J. Griffiths 147 Thomas Macgill 148 M. Tancoigne 149 James Justinian Morier 153 John Galt 154 John Cam Hobhouse 155 Armenians in the Ottoman Empire ix Francois Charles Hugues Laurent Pouqueville 159 Robert Walpole 160 John Macdonald Kinneir 162 Roben Ker Porter 166 Louis Nicolas Philippe August de Forbin 167 Henry A. S. Dearborn 168 James Edward Alexander 171 James Webster 175 James Silk Buckingham 177 Robert Walsh 179 Richard Robert Madden 180 Charles Colville Frankland 181 Charles Mac Farlane 182 Thomas Alcock 188 George Thomas Keppel 194 Eli Smith 195 James Ellsworth De Kay 203 David Porter 211 John Auldjo 230 Francis Vyvyan Jago Arundell 232 James Baillie Fraser 233 Friedrich Tietz 238 Charles Stuart 240 John Lloyd Stephens 243 Helmut Graf von Moltke 245 Edmund Spencer 246 Julia Pardoe 248 William Francis Ainsworth 257 Francis Rawdon Chesney 262 Roben Walsh 266 Francis Hervé 269 Adolphus Slade 272 Richard Wilbraham 273 Charles Boileau Elliott 278 Horatio Southgate 280 T. B. Armstrong 288 Asahel Grant 296 John Reid 298 Sarah Rogers Haight 301 William Francis Ainsworth 302 Valentine Mon 308 William John Hamilton 309 Justin Perkins 323 Ida Gräfin Hahn Hahn 327 X Armenians in the Ottoman Empire John Price Durbin 330 Charles White 332 Charles Mac Farlane 346 Roben Walsh 352 Aubrey Thomas de Vere 353 George Percy Badger 355 Théophile Gautier 358 Austen Henry Layard 361 Edmund Spencer 370 Roben Curzon 371 Warrington Wilkinson Smyth 381 Ivan Gavrilovich Golovin 385 Humphry Sandwith 387 Alben Smith 400 Abdolonymee Ubicini 401 Herman Melville 426 Jerome Van Crowninshield Smith 427 Nassau William Senior 428 Roben Macdonald 433 William Denton 435 John Ussher 437 S. G. W. Benjamin 441 Crosby Howard Wheeler 443 Frederick Millingen [Osman Bey] 452 Hans Christian Andersen 473 Mary Mills Patrick 475 Anhur Augustus Thurlow Cunynghame 477 Emma Cochran Ponafidine 478 Edson Lyman Clark 479 George Campbell 480 Fred Burnaby 484 Dudley Campbell 499 Linus Pierpont Brockett 500 James Baker 501 Randall Robens 502 Antonio Carlo Napoleone Gallenga 510 Charles Boswell Norman 513 Mrs. John Elijah Blunt 519 Grattan Geary 529 Charles Williams 530 R. A. Hammond 531 Edmondo de Amicis 534 George Douglas, Eighth Duke of Argyll 535 Edwin John Davis 539

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