Armed Forces in Law Enforcement Operations? - The German and European Perspective PDF
Preview Armed Forces in Law Enforcement Operations? - The German and European Perspective
Armed Forces in Law Enforcement Operations? – The German and European Perspective . Kim Eduard Lioe Armed Forces in Law Enforcement Operations? – The German and European Perspective KimEduardLioe Oststrabe11 45136Essen Germany [email protected] ISBN978-3-642-15433-1 e-ISBN978-3-642-15434-8 DOI10.1007/978-3-642-15434-8 SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYork # Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2011 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9, 1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violations areliabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply, evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotective lawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Coverdesign:WMXDesignGmbH Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) ToBibiandTet. Thankyouforyourboundlessloveandcare! ToStefanieCharlotte,mywife,myloveandfriend. Thankyouforbeingherewithme! . Preface This book has been submitted as a doctoral thesis to the Faculty of Law at the Europauniversita¨tViadrinainFrankfurtanderOder,Germany. I would like to express my sincere and wholeheartedly thanks to my thesis supervisor Prof. Dr. Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg for his trust, constant support andinfiniteacademicstimulus.Iholdhiswillingnesstoacceptmysomewhatout- of-the-ordinary approach in highest estimation. With his scientific, yet pragmatic natureheisaninspiringexample,especiallywhenlawmeetspolitics. IwouldalsoliketothankProf.Dr.MatthiasPechsteinfortheswiftpreparation ofthesecondopinionandhiskindbuteverprobingquestionsduringthedefenceof mydissertation. In particular, I would like to express my deepest gratitude and respect to Jo¨rg van Essen, Member of the German Bundestag. Without his constant support and encouragement this book (amongst other things!) would not have been possible. Overtheyears,hehasbecomeatruefriend. SpecialmentiongoestoDr.LasseLoft:IamgladItalkedyouintowritingaPhD thesis–andIwillalwaysbethankfulforyourconstantmotivation,fellowshipand friendshipduringourtimeattheuniversity! Ankara KimEduardLioe July2010 vii . Contents A ComparativeLaw .......................................................... 1 I. FrameofReference:Germany’sPrincipleofStrictSeparation ....... 1 1) HistoricalSetting:“OnlySoldiersCanFightDemocrats” ......... 2 a) TheGermanConfederation ...................................... 2 b) TheGermanReich ............................................... 3 c) AftertheFirstWorldWar ....................................... 5 d) TheThirdReich ................................................. 6 e) 1945–1948andtheFollowingPeriod ........................... 6 2) GeneralConscription ............................................... 7 3) PresentDivisionofLabourandFederalStructures ................ 8 a) Bundeswehr ...................................................... 8 aa) NationalDefence ......................................... 10 bb) ContributiontoSystemsofMutualCollectiveSecurity . 11 cc) RegionalDisasterRelief ................................. 12 dd) NationalDisasterRelief .................................. 12 ee) NationalEmergency ...................................... 13 ff) InternalStateofEmergency ............................. 13 gg) AdministrativeAid ....................................... 13 hh) Police-RelatedandOtherMissionstoAvertDangers ... 14 ii) DefencePolicyGuidelines ............................... 14 jj) WhitePaper .............................................. 15 kk) MandatedMissions ....................................... 16 b) MilitaryPolice .................................................. 17 c) Police ............................................................ 17 aa) PreventiveAction ........................................ 18 bb) RepressiveActions ....................................... 19 d) FederalPoliceandtheLateFederalBorderPolice ............ 19 aa) HistoricalDevelopmentandOriginalMission .......... 20 bb) PresentMission ........................................... 22 cc) AdditionalMission:InternationalPoliceOperations .... 23 ix
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