Aristotle’s Metaphysics Lambda – New Essays Philosophie der Antike Veröffentlichungen der Karl und Gertrud Abel-Stiftung Herausgegeben von Wolfgang Kullmann in Verbindung mit Jochen Althoff und Georg Wöhrle Band 33 De Gruyter Aristotle’s Metaphysics Lambda – New Essays edited by Christoph Horn Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the Karl and Gertrud-Abel Foundation Bonn, November, 28th–December 1st, 2010 De Gruyter ISBN978-1-5015-1091-5 e-ISBN(PDF)978-1-5015-0344-3 e-ISBN(ePUB)978-1-5015-0334-4 ISSN0943-5921 LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData ACIPcatalogrecordforthisbookhasbeenappliedforattheLibraryofCongress. BibliographicinformationpublishedbytheDeutscheNationalbibliothek TheDeutscheNationalbibliothekliststhispublicationintheDeutscheNationalbibliografie; detailedbibliographicdataareavailableontheInternetathttp://dnb.dnb.de. ©2016WalterdeGruyterInc.,Boston/Berlin Typesetting:MetaSystemsPublishing&PrintservicesGmbH,Wustermark Printingandbinding:Hubert&Co.GmbH&Co.KG,Göttingen ♾Printedonacid-freepaper PrintedinGermany www.degruyter.com Contents List of Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi CHRISTOPH HORN Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 MATTEO DI GIOVANNI and OLIVER PRIMAVESI Who Wrote Alexander’s Commentary on Metaphysics Λ? New Light on the Syro-Arabic Tradition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 ENRICO BERTI The Program of Metaphysics Lambda (chapter 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 CHRISTOF RAPP The Principles of Sensible Substance in Metaphysics Λ2–5 . . . . . . . . 87 MICHEL CRuBELLIER What the Form Has to Be and What It Needs not Be (Metaphysics, Λ 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 MARCO ZINGANO Individuals, Form, Movement: From Lambda to Z–H . . . . . . . . . . . 139 STEPHAN HERZBERG God as Pure Thinking. An Interpretation of Metaphysics Λ7, 1072b14–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 vi Contents SILVIA FAZZO Unmoved Mover as Pure Act or Unmoved Mover in Act? The Mystery of a Subscript Iota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 ALBERTO ROSS The Causality of the Prime Mover in Metaphysics Λ . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 MARIA LIATSI Aristotle’s Silence About the Prime Mover’s noe¯sis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 ISTVÁN BODNÁR Cases of Celestial Teleology in Metaphysics Λ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 CHRISTOPH HORN The Unity of the World-order According to Metaphysics Λ10 . . . . . 269 Indices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 1. Index locorum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 2. Index nominum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 3. Index rerum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 List of Contributors Enrico Berti is Professor emeritus of Philosophy at the Università di Padova. In his scholarly career, he published dozens of monographs on Aristotle, in- cluding La filosofia del primo Aristotele (1962), Aristotele. Dalla dialettica alla filosofia prima (1977) and Dialectique, physique et métaphysique. Étu- des sur Aristote (2008). István Bodnár is Professor of Philosophy at Eötvös University, Budapest, teachingalsoatCentralEuropeanUniversity.Asauthor,editorandtranslator he publishedseveral monographs,for example Eudemusof Rhodes(with W. W. Fortenbaugh, 2002) and Simplicius: On Aristotle Physics 8.1–5 (with M. Chase and M. Share, 2014). Michel Crubellier is Emeritus Professor of Ancient Philosophy at Université Lille 3 and the former Vice-President of the University. His research bears mainlyonAristotle’sphilosophyofknowledge,logic,psychologyandnatural philosophy. He has published Aristote: Le philosophe et les savoirs (with P. Pellegrin,2002),Dunamis:AutourdelapuissancechezAristote(2008),Aris- totle’s Metaphysics Beta: Symposium Aristotelicum (with A. Laks, 2009), and a French translation with commentary of the Prior Analytics (2014). Matteo Di Giovanni is Assistant to the Chair of Late Ancient and Arabic Philosophy at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität of Munich. He recently earned his Ph.D. in Graeco-Arabic and Islamic studies from Yale University with a dissertation entitled “Aristotle’s Metaphysics, Book Alpha Minor: StudiesintheHistoryoftheTraditionandCriticalEditionsoftheGreekand ArabicTexts.”Hisresearchfocusesonboththetextualandthephilosophical tradition of Aristotle in Islam. Recent publications include The Commenta- tor. Averroes’s Reading of the Metaphysics (2014), Averroes and Philosophy in Islamic Spain (2012), and Motifs of Andalusian Philosophy in the Pre- Almohad Age (2011). SilviaFazzo(UniversitàdellaCalabria)’swritingsmainlydealwithAristotle’s MetaphysicsandtheAristoteliantradition,includingphilologicalreconstruc- tion of Greek philosophical texts. See among her volumes Il libro Lambda dellaMetafisicadiAristotele(2012),CommentoallibroLambdadellaMeta- viii ListofContributors fisica di Aristotele (2014), Aporia e sistema… nelle Quaestiones di Alessan- drodiAfrodisia(2002)andAlessandrodiAfrodisia,Laprovvidenza(1999); among others: Aristotelianism as a commentary tradition, The Metaphysics fromAristotle toAlexander ofAphrodisias (2012),Heavenlymatter inAris- totle, Metaphysics Lambda 2 (2013), and Towards a Textual History and Reconstruction of Alexander of Aphrodisias’s Treatise On the Principles of the Universe (with Mauro Zonta, 2014). Stephan Herzberg is Lecturer in Philosophy at the Philosophisch-Theolo- gische Hochschule Sankt Georgen (Frankfurt). He mainly works on ancient and medieval philosophy, particularly in Aristotle. His publications include Wahrnehmung und Wissen bei Aristoteles. Zur epistemologischen Funktion der Wahrnehmung (2011) and Menschliche und göttliche Kontemplation. Eine Untersuchung zum bios theoretikos bei Aristoteles (2013). Christoph Horn is Professor of Ancient and Practical Philosophy at the Uni- versity of Bonn and editor of the journal Archiv für Geschichte der Philoso- phie. He is author of Plotin über Sein, Zahl und Einheit (1995). Augustinus (1995), Antike Lebenskunst (1998), Politische Philosophie (2003), Philoso- phie der Antike (2013) and Nichtideale Normativität (2014). Maria Liatsi is Professor of Classics (Ancient Greek Philosophy) at the Uni- versityofIoannina,Greece.HermainsubjectsarePlato,Aristotle,Hellenistic philosophy, the reception of ancient Greek philosophy in mediaeval and modern Times. For examples of her works see Aristoteles’ De generatione animalium, Buch V. Einleitung und Kommentar (2000), Interpretation der Antike. Die pragmatistische Methode historischer Forschung (2006), Die semiotische Erkenntnistheorie Platons im Siebten Brief. Eine Einführung in den sogenannten philosophischen Exkurs (2008) or Der Gedanke der irdis- chenUnsterblichkeitinderAntikenPhilosophie.ZurMetaphysikdesLebens in der Antike (working title, forthcoming). Oliver Primavesi holds the chair of Greek (I) at the University of Munich (LMU).HisresearchhasbeenfocusedmainlyonAristotleandthePresocrat- ics, in particular on Empedocles. His books include Die Aristotelische Topik (1996)andEmpedokles:PhysikaI(2008).Hehasco-authored,withA.Mar- tin, L’Empédocle de Strasbourg (1999) and with J. Mansfeld, Die Vorsokra- tikerGriechisch/Deutsch(2011),hehasedited,withK.Luchner,ThePreso- cratics from the Latin Middle Ages to Hermann Diels (2011), and he has contributedanewcriticaleditionofMetaphysicsAlphaMajortotheSympo- sium Aristotelicum volume devoted to that book (2012). ListofContributors ix Christof Rapp is Professor of Ancient Philosophy at Ludwig-Maximilians- UniversitätMünchenandtheeditorofseveraljournals,forexamplePhrone- sis. Although he has published on a wide spectrum of topics, a special focus is on Aristotle, including Identität, Persistenz und Substantialität. Untersu- chung über das Verhältnis von sortalen Termen und Aristotelischer Substanz (1995) and Aristoteles zur Einführung (42012). Alberto Ross is Professor of Metaphysics at the Universidad Panamericana, Mexico. His research is focused on ancient philosophy, especially Aristotle andhisreceptioninlateantiquity.HisworksincludeDios,eternidadymovi- miento en Aristóteles (2007), Filópono y el Pseudo Justino contra la eterni- dad del movimiento (2010), The causality of the Prime Mover in Simplicius (forthcoming 2015) and Causality, nature and fate in Alexander of Aphrodi- sias (forthcoming 2016). Marco Zingano is Professor of Philosophy at the Universidade de São Paulo (USP). He mainly works on ancient philosophy, and takes a special interest in Aristotle. Some of his publications are Studies on Ancient Ethics (2005) and Nicomachean Ethics I 13–III 8: Treatise on Moral Virtue (2008).
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