Argentina This page intentionally left blank Argentina Stories for a Nation Amy K.Kaminsky University ofMinnesota Press Minneapolis London Copyright 2008 by the Regents ofthe University ofMinnesota All rights reserved.No part ofthis publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted,in any form or by any means,electronic, mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,without the prior written permission ofthe publisher. Published by the University ofMinnesota Press 111 Third Avenue South,Suite 290 Minneapolis,MN 55401-2520 http://www.upress.umn.edu Library ofCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kaminsky,Amy K. Argentina :stories for a nation / Amy K.Kaminsky. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8166-4948-8 (hc :alk.paper) — ISBN 978-0-8166-4949-5 (pb :alk.paper) 1. Argentina—In literature. 2. Argentina—In motion pictures. 3. Argentina—Foreign public opinion. I. Title. PN56.3.A74K36 2008 809'.9335882—dc22 2008011877 Printed in the United States ofAmerica on acid-free paper The University ofMinnesota is an equal-opportunity educator and employer. 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For Kenny This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments ix Preface xi ONE Bartered Butterflies 1 TWO Identity Narratives;or,It Takes Two to Tango 18 THREE Imperial Anxieties 35 FOUR Europe’s Uncanny Other 51 FIVE Victoria Ocampo and the Keyserling Effect 70 SIX The Race for National Identity 99 SEVEN The Other Within 122 EIGHT The Outlaw Jews ofBuenos Aires 138 NINE Dirty War Stories 158 TEN Violent Exclusions 183 ELEVEN The Persistence ofMemory 203 Notes 231 Bibliography 261 Index 275 Acknowledgments I am indebted to the American Council of Learned Societies for a re- search grant that enabled me to write this book.By the same token,the volume would not have been written had it not been for the generous support ofthe University ofMinnesota,which not only granted me the gift of unfettered time in the form of research leaves but also gave me financial support through the McKnight Foundation and its own grant- in-aid funds.Some ofthat money paid for the invaluable research assis- tance of Danielle Bouchard,Papori Bora,Elakshi Kumar,and Patricia McGurk. Many friends and colleagues saw me through the research and writ- ing of Argentina: Stories for a Nation.Martha Peach opened her library to me and fed me,body and soul,in the beauty ofthe Gredos Mountains. Martha and other members ofthe Gredos Book Club (Nadette De Groot, Martha Handyside,Teresa Dorn,Isabel Cortés,Maria Stella Ceplecha, Lynn Bergunde,and Melinda Jackson) patiently listened as I tried out my ideas,and they gave me encouragement and support from the time I began this project in their company.Pilar Crespo generously provided me with an apartment in Madrid, where I wrote the first half of the manuscript. The Centro de Arte Moderno in Madrid and Washington University in St. Louis were kind enough to invite me to present my work in progress. Their smart, incisive audiences posed questions and offered comments that helped widen the scope of the book. The anonymous manuscript reviewers for the University of Minnesota Press did the ix
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