I SerieS editorS: Peg Birmingham and dimitriS VardoulakiS S T N E tracing a novel path through the work of derrida, deleuze M E T and Foucault, leonard lawlor expounds a remarkable ethics CI N of the least violence. this book is a masterclass in radical a I a phenomenological thinking that demonstrates the possibility of nr new ways of thinking, acting and being. e d arendt, n Paul Patton, uniVerSitY oF neW South WaleS Bd lawlor’s reading of derrida, Foucault and deleuze is brilliant. t i, o But his master stoke is to appropriate them for his own aim: pn natality to embrace the ‘fundamental violence’ of experience – its o undecidability – and thereby for us and him to enter the ‘least a lt violence’ of an uncertain friendship with one another. his voice i ta must be added to those of the other three. il ci and Fred eVanS, duqueSne uniVerSitY st y advocates life and non-violence e Biopolitics leonard lawlor’s groundbreaking book draws from a career-long Wr exploration of the French philosophy of the 1960s in order to find a ao S solution to ‘the problem of the worst violence’. the worst violence is Pa l l the reaction of total apocalypse without remainder. it is the reaction of oY complete negation and death. it is nihilism. nn o d W lawlor argues not simply that transcendental violence must be minimised, SiP toward but rather that all violence must itself be reduced to its lowest level. kr ao he then offers new ways of speaking which will best achieve the least S democratic vdieolleeunzcee awnhdi cghu haett acrrie aatsi v‘sepleya akpipnrgo-pfrreiaetleys’, f‘rsopmea kFionugc-aduilstt,a dntelyrr’ iadnad a nd Cover d Ziare an Plurality and ‘speaking-in-tongues’. esig ekd n reproductive Leonard LawLor is edwin earle Sparks Professor of Philosophy at : w w Pennsylvania State university. w .ric Justice h a I rd b ISBN 978-1-4744-1824-9 ud NCITEMENTS ddesign.co roSalYn diProSe and edIinburghuniversitypress.com .u k eWa PlonoWSka Ziarek Arendt, Natality and Biopolitics Incitements Series editors Peg Birmingham, DePaul University and Dimitris Vardoulakis, Western Sydney University Editorial Advisory Board Étienne Balibar, Andrew Benjamin, Jay M. Bernstein, Rosi Braidotti, Wendy Brown, Judith Butler, Adriana Cavarero, Howard Caygill, Rebecca Comay, Joan Copjec, Simon Critchley, Costas Douzinas, Peter Fenves, Christopher Fynsk, Moira Gatens, Gregg Lambert, Leonard Lawlor, Genevieve Lloyd, Catherine Malabou, James Martel, Christoph Menke, Warren Montag, Michael Naas, Antonio Negri, Kelly Oliver, Paul Patton, Anson Rabinbach, Gerhard Richter, Martin Saar, Miguel Vatter, Gianni Vattimo, Santiago Zabala Available Return Statements: The Return of Religion in Contemporary Philosophy Gregg Lambert The Refusal of Politics Laurent Dubreuil, translated by Cory Browning Plastic Sovereignties: Agamben and the Politics of Aesthetics Arne De Boever From Violence to Speaking Out: Apocalypse and Expression in Foucault, Derrida and Deleuze Leonard Lawlor Agonistic Mourning: Political Dissidence and the Women in Black Athena Athanasiou Interpassivity: The Aesthetics of Delegated Enjoyment Robert Pfaller Derrida’s Secret: Perjury, Testimony, Oath Charles Barbour Resistance and Psychoanalysis: Impossible Divisions Simon Morgan Wortham Reclaiming Wonder: After the Sublime Genevieve Lloyd Arendt, Natality and Biopolitics: Toward Democratic Plurality and Reproductive Justice Rosalyn Diprose and Ewa Plonowska Ziarek Visit the series web page at: edinburghuniversitypress.com/series/incite Arendt, Natality and Biopolitics Toward Democratic Plurality and Reproductive Justice Rosalyn Diprose and Ewa Plonowska Ziarek Edinburgh University Press is one of the leading university presses in the UK. We publish academic books and journals in our selected subject areas across the humanities and social sciences, combining cutting-edge scholarship with high editorial and production values to produce academic works of lasting importance. For more information visit our website: edinburghuniversitypress.com © Rosalyn Diprose and Ewa Plonowska Ziarek, 2018 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road, 12(2f) Jackson’s Entry, Edinburgh EH8 8PJ Typeset in Bembo by R. J. Footring Ltd, Derby, UK, and printed and bound in Great Britain. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 4744 4433 0 (hardback) ISBN 978 1 4744 4436 1 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 1 4744 4434 7 (paperback) ISBN 978 1 4744 4435 4 (epub) The right of Rosalyn Diprose and Ewa Plonowska Ziarek to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). Contents Acknowledgements vii Abbreviations xi Introduction 1 [1] Natality Reframing the Meaning of Politics 32 [2] Natality, Normalising Biopolitics and Totalitarianism 105 [3] Natality, Abortion and the Biopolitics of Reproduction 174 [4] Natality, Ethics and Politics: Hospitality, Corporeality, Responsibility 228 [5] Natality and Narrative 289 References 353 Index 364 Acknowledgements We thank the anonymous reviewers of Edinburgh University Press for their thoughtful engagement with our work, Carol Macdonald for her editorial expertise and support, and Peg Birmingham and Dimitris Vardoulakis, the editors of Incitements series, for their encouragement and interest in this project. Thanks also to James Dale, Rebecca Mackenzie and Kirsty Woods at EUP for their assistance in getting the book to press. We appreciate the cheerful and expert assistance of Emily Hughes in preparing the full manuscript for publication. Special thanks to Ralph Footring for his skilful and patient approach to the copy-editing and typesetting tasks. We are grateful for the institutional support that allowed us to work together in the same place for short periods. Rosalyn Diprose visited the University at Buffalo (UB) in August– October 2014 as a guest of the UB Humanities Institute (and its then Director, Erik Seeman) and the Comparative Literature Department (and its Chair, Krzysztof Ziarek) with the generous support of the Eileen Silvers/WBFO Visiting Professorship in the Humanities. Thank you to Eileen Silvers for her unwavering support for the humanities, to faculty at UB who engaged with Rosalyn’s research for their hospitality, to the administrative staff vii acknowledgements who helped with that visit and to the graduate students involved in the seminar ‘The Human Condition’ whom we co-taught – their insights did much to stimulate our thinking on Arendt’s political ontology. We also had three opportunities to work together on the book in Sydney: initially for two weeks in 2013 with support from the University of New South Wales, and then, for a week in December 2015 and another in December 2016 to integrate different drafts into a single manuscript. These meetings occurred while Ewa Plonowska Ziarek held the positions of Visiting Senior Research Fellow at Western Sydney University (WSU) (December 2015) and Adjunct Professor in the College of Fellows, WSU (2016–19). We are grateful to those programmes and to colleagues at WSU for their support. The book has benefited from our numerous stimulating joint discussions about Arendt’s philosophy over the six years we were writing the book. However, the writing and the research were largely conducted with the two of us working independently. Hence, we have different colleagues and friends to thank for their support in that. For stimulating her initial interest in Arendt’s politics of action, Rosalyn Diprose is grateful to Sarah Sorial and Mark Kingston, graduate students at UNSW in the mid-2000s, and to Catherine Mills for introducing her to connections between Arendt and Agamben’s biopolitics while co-teaching an honours seminar at that time. Ideas from those and other collegial events have no doubt leaked into this book via Rosalyn’s research papers on Arendt and Foucault’s biopolitics noted in this volume, which also benefited from the comments and/or institutional support of Bruce Braun, Danielle Celermajer, Nigel Clarke, Judith Still and Sarah Whatmore. Rosalyn’s research on Arendt continues to be sustained by the wit, wisdom and friendship of viii acknowledgements members the UNSW Arendt Study Group of 2013–14: Robyn Ferrell, Joanne Faulkner, Melanie White and Simone Bignall. Thanks also to the following valued colleagues and friends for providing feedback on, or hosting presentations of, Rosalyn’s research on biopolitics and phenomenology in this decade: Marsha Rosengarten, Martin Savransky, Leonard Lawlor, James Bono, Simone Drichel, Gay Hawkins, Ann Murphy, Niamh Stephenson and Alex Wilkie. Rosalyn’s research would not have progressed far over the past decade without the love and support of Alison Ritter, to whom she gives her heartfelt thanks. Ewa Ziarek is indebted to Vivian Liska, Idit Alphandary, Leszek Koczanowicz, Ryszard Nycz, Roma Sendyka, Alison Stone, Emilia Angelowa, Jana Schmidt, Roger Berkowitz, Karen Jacobs, Laura Winkiel and Krzysztof Ziarek, for their helpful comments and suggestions, and for providing opportunities to present her work in progress. Thanks also to Cheryl Emerson for her expert help in preparation of Ewa’s written drafts. Ewa is especially grateful to Krzysztof Ziarek, as well as other family members, for their sense of humour, patience and support along the way. Earlier versions of a few sections of this book have been published previously and we are grateful for permission to use these materials here in their substantially revised form: • Earlier versions of sections II and III of Chapter 3 appeared in Rosalyn Diprose and Ewa Plonowska Ziarek (2013), ‘Time for beginners: natality, biopolitics, and political theology’, PhiloSophia, 3(2), 107–20. • Sections I and III of Chapter 4 borrow revised text from two sources: Rosalyn Diprose (2009), ‘Women’s bodies between national hospitality and domestic biopolitics’, Paragraph: Journal of Modern Critical Theory, 32(1), 69–86; and Rosalyn ix
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