arctic and alpine mycology 5

181 Pages·2015·21.5 MB·English

The present publication
was made possible due to
the financial support
of
the Administration
of
Yamal-Nenets
Autonomous District
РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК
УРАЛЬСКОЕ ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ
ИНСТИТУТ ЭКОЛОГИИ РАСТЕНИЙ И ЖИВОТНЫХ
АРКТИЧЕСКАЯ
и
-
АЛЬПИИСКАЯ
микология
5
Труды пятого Международного симпозиума
по Аркто-Альпийской микологии
15-27 1996)
(Лабыrнанги, Россия, августа
Издательство «ЕкатеринбурГ>>
1998
RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
URAL DIVISION
INSTITUTE OF PLANT AND ANIMAL ECOLOGY
ARCTIC AND ALPINE
MYCOLOGY
5
Proceedings of the Fifth International
Symposium on Arcto-Alpine Mycology
(Labytnangi, Russia, August 15-27, 1996)
Yekaterinburg Publishers
1998
574.472:582.28(211.7)(23.0)
удк
Arctic and Alpine Mycology 5: Proc. of the Fi•fth Intern. Sympos. on Arcto
Alpine Mycology (Labytnangi, Russia, Aug·. 15-27, 1996) 1 Ed. V.A. Mukhin &
Н. Knudsen. Yekaterinburg: Yekaterinburg PuЬl., 1998. -172 р.
Арктическая и альпийская микология 5: Тр. пятого Междунар. симпоз. по
аркто-альпий:ской микологии (Лабьrтнанги, Россия, 15-27 авг. 1996 г.) 1 Под
ред. В. А. Мухина иХ. Кнудсена. - Екатеринбург: Издательство «Екатерин­
бург», 1998. -172 с.
ISBN 5-38464-060-9
Tl1e papers Ьу tl1e participants of the Fifth Iпterвatioпal Syrnposium оп AJcto-Alpine
Mycology are presented iп tl1is book. They coпsider а wide 1·апgе of questioпs coпcemiнg
Ьiological diversity of fungi and rnyxornycctes iп tl1e ecosystems of high latitudes апd altitudes.
А пнrnber of papers are devoted to fuпgal ecology, evolution of alpiпe апd l1igl1latitudinal
rnycoЬiotas, апd tl1eir existence under tЬе iпflueпce of aпtЬropogeпic factors.
ТЬе book is for mycologists апd ecologists ~tudyiпg ecosystcms of tl1e Arctic, Sub-Arctic апd
l1igblaпds, апd the proЬlerns of their conservation апd rational use.
В книге представлены материалы докладов учасrников V Меж,цународного симпозиума
по Аркто-Альпийской микологии. В работах рассмотрен широкий круг вопросов, касаю­
щихся биологического разнообразия грибов и миксомицетов в экосисrемах высоких широт
и высокогорий. Ряд материалов посвящен вопросам экологии грибов, эвш1юции высокогор­
ной и высокоширотной биот грибов, влиянию на них антропогенных факторов.
Кню·а адресована микологам и экологам, занимающихся изучением экосистем Аркти­
ки, Субарктики и высокогорий, а также проблемами их охраны и рациона;н,ного исrюлr,­
зования.
Editors of this volume:
Prof. Dr. Victor А. Mukhin
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology
Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences
8 March St., 202, Yekateгinburg, 620144
Russia
Ass. Prof. Henning Knudsen
Botanical Museum, University of Copenhagen
Gothersgade 130, DK -1123 Copeпhagen К
Denmark
Translation, technical and linguistic edition Ьу
Уе . Romanova & I. Goldberg
ISBN 5-38464-060-9 © All rights reserved, includiпg translatioп iпto otl1er
laпguages. This book, or parts tl1ereof, may поt Ье
reproduced iп апу form v.rithout permissioп from tl1e
autl1ors. 1998
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
I
Are/yev, S.P., Institute of North Development, P.O. Box 2774, T yumen, 625003, Russia
Borgen, T., Botanical Museum, University of Copenhagen, P.O. Box 96, 3940 Paamiut,
Greenland
Chlebicki, A., W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Laboratory of mycology, Podwale St., 75,
PL 50-449, Wroclaw, Poland
tel.: [phone]
fax: [phone]
e-mail: [email protected]
lvanova, A.Ye., Soil Biology Department, Soil Science Faculty, Moscow State University,
Vorobyovy Gory, Moscow, 119899, Russia
tel.: [phone]
Karatygin, /.V., V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute, Laboratory of fungal geography and
systematics, Prof. Popov St., 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia
e-mail: [email protected]
Knudsen, H., Botanical Museum, University of Copenhagen, Gothersgade 130, DK -
1123, Copenhagen K., Denmark
e-mail:[email protected]
Kotiranta, H., Nature and Land Use Division, Finnish Environment Institute, P.O. Box
140, FIN - 00251, Helsinki, Finland
tel.: [phone]
fax: [phone]
e-mail: [email protected]
Kovalenko, A.Ye., V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute, Laboratory of fungal geography and
systematics, Prof. Popov St., 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia
tel.: [phone]
e-mail: [email protected]
Lange, B., University of Copenhagen, Roennebaervej 66, DK- 2840 Holte, Denmark

""-l

a
a;y .
ngi, 1996 Olga Nikolayeva; vghenya Romanovhiyatov; 17-Natalgor V. Karatygin; areva; 27-Yury Kbjoern Borgen.
ycology, Labytna na Liisa Paul us; 6 -a Peintner; 11-Yeo; 16-Stepan G. SYe. Ivanova; 21-lsilta; 26-Olga LazKnudsen; 31-Tor
e M AnUrsulShtrnna Sarkining
cipants at the Fifth International Symposium on Arcto-Alpin Mukhin; Irina Goldberg; Ola Skifte; Esteri Ohenoja; 2 -3 -4 -5 -rfenina; Nadezhda V. Psurtseva; Yelizaveta Fomina; 10-8-9-hishmaryov; 13-Morten Lange; 14-Bodil Lange; 15-Victor G. va; 18-Andrzej Chlebicki; 19-Bozena Bjernat-Chlebicka; 20-Aakov; 23-Stanislav P. Arefyev; 24-Valery S. Mazepa; 25-Outi 28-Olga Morozova; 29-Alexander Ye. Kovalenko; 30-Henv;
Parti Victor A. ga Ye. Maalery M. SKolesnikoMaxim DyNovozhilo
I --Ol-VV. 2-
72 2
1
8
Lange, M., University of Copenhagen, Botanical Institute, Roennebaervej 66, DK- 2840
Holte, Denmark
Mar/enina, O.Ye., Soil Biology Department, Soil Science Faculty, Moscow State
University, Vorobyovy Gory, Moscow, 119899, Russia
tel.: [phone]
e-mail: [email protected] ru
Mukhin, VA., Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, 8 March St., 202, Yekaterinburg,
620144, Russia
tel.: [phone]
fax: [phone]
e-mail: [email protected]
Novozhilov, Yu.K., V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute, Laboratory of fungal geography and
systematics, Prof. Popov St., 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia
e-mail: [email protected]
Ohenoja, E., Botanical Museum, University of Oulu, FIN - 90571 Oulu, Finland
e-mail: [email protected]
Paulus, A.L., Botanical Museum, University of Oulu, FIN - 90571 Oulu, Finland
e-mail: [email protected]
Peintner, U., Institute of Microbiology, University of Innsbruck, T echnikerstrasse 25,
A - 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
tel.: [phone]
fax: [phone]
e-mail: [email protected]
Penzina, TA., Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, P.O. Box 1243,
lrkutsk, 664033, Russia
tel.: [phone] fax: [phone]
e-mail: [email protected]
Ski/te, 0., Botanical Department, Tromsoe Museum, University of Tromsoe, Lars
Thoringsvej 10, N - 9006 Tromsoe, Norway
9
INTRODUCTION
~e Arcto~Alpine
first Symposium on Mycology took place in 1980 in the USA where
the scientists interested in the study of fungal biodiversity and ecology of the arctic and alpine
ecosystems met for the first time. It was followed by the Symposia in Switzerland, Norway
(Spitsbergen), France (the Alps) and Russia (the Polar Urals). There are some rules of an
ISAM organization: scientific discussions and field work are combined; the number of
participants is limited up to 25 people, a Symposium lasts a fortnight; it is conducted every
four years. The organizing and conducting of a Symposium is entrusted to its President who
is elected by the participants' direct vote. The President is responsible for the publication of
the abstracts before the session and the Symposium proceedings afterwards.
The programme of the Russian Symposium was geared to the solution of three general
sets of problems. One was to sum up the results of the study of arctic and alpine fungi that
had been carried out for four years after ISAM 4. The second was the biodiversity of fungi,
ecological and geographical patterns of their distribution, their role in the arctic and alpine
ecosystems and their protection. The third concerned field excursions to the Polar U rals and
the arctic regions of Y amal Peninsula, five of which took place during the Symposium.
The Organizing Committee of the Symposium consisted of Dr. H. Knudsen (Botanical
Museum, University of Copenhagen, Denmark), Prof. Dr. O.K. Miller (Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA), Academician V.N. Bol' shakov (director
of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Russia), Dr. Ye.P. Romanov {learned
Secretary of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences), and Prof. Dr. Ye.A.
Pamyatnykh (Vice~Dean of the Ural State University, Russia). Special thanks must be
given for the tireless efforts of its Secretary, lrina Goldberg, who also helped me with the
work on this volume. I am deeply indebted to Y evghenya Romanova for her briliant
translations at the Symposium and linguistic edition of the Proceedings. I should personally
wish to thank my co~editor, Henning Knudsen, for all his efforts and support during the
Symposium and the production of this volume.
The Organizing Committee is most grateful for the support of the Administration of
Y amal~ N enets autonomous district and its governor, Yury N eyolov, and the Chairman of
local Committee for Nature and Natural Resourses Protection Valery M. Shishmaryov.
There is no doubt that the fifth Symposium contributed to the increased interest of
Russian mycologists and ecologists in the arctic and alpine mycobiotas research. The series
of these unique scientific meetings doesn't stop at that. ISAM 6 is to be held in the year
2000 in Greenland - in one of the most beautiful and mysterious parts of the earth. I wish
its President, T orbjoern Borgen, a great success in preparing and conducting of this
important scientific forum.
President of ISAM 5,
Prof. Dr.,
V.A. Mukhin