Fall 2006 ill A News Magazine PubHshed by The Governor's Academy 1 1.-1*11 ft.i i 3 \- _^i '> 'a ,./.>i- 'tr "l.l.O?-E^ * 3 - --f' TO ?*ws^*-:=*--^' From The Archives s^»•Al.al :vr. - work^ commences for the construction of a new, state of the art hockey rmk on campus, thoughts s ' for some may turn to an earher rink, constructed some 74 years ago with far fewer "bells and whis- Ltles" than the rink due to open next year. John Ragle, headmaster from 1972-1983, describes the rink in his book, Governor Dummer Academy History, 1763-1963: "The story ofthe next several years [post -1930] at the Academy is, first and foremost, the story of an amaz- A ing and dynamic growth in which everyone connected with the school seemed to have a part. key factor in this growth is the spontaneous enthusiasm of the boys themselves, who supported every project and, indeed, on some occasions, assumed a leadership role.The Class of 1932 supphed the labor to dig nine hun- dred feet of ditches to prepare proper drainage for portions of Morse Field, every senior spending several hours m the trenches during May The following fall, after twenty boys directed by Mr. Dunning and Mr. Kirk ofthe faculty had done the preliminary work, sixty boys voluntarily devoted their athletic period every afternoon between the Thanksgiving recess and the Christmas hoHdays to constructing an earthen dam eighty feet long and five feet high to provide the school with a second hockey rmk in the low land in front ofwhere Ingham House now stands." '-4- Ifyou are interested in donating items to tiieArcliiues please contact [email protected] or Kate Pinklmm,The Governor'sAcademy, 1 Ehn St., B)field,MA 01922. TheArchon Publishedsince 1884 Publisher John M.Doggettjr.P'04,'07,'08 features Editor Judith Klein P'99,'08 Art Director Breaking Ground Christie RawUns-Jackson 3 Photography Christie Rawlins-Jackson Len Rubenstein Photography VaughnWinchell,Insight Photography 10 Student Paper Published Director ofAdvancement Lori Correale Director ofAlumni and Parent Relations MichaelA.Moonves P'82 A New Director ofAnnual Giving 11 Partsnership Martha Leonard Delay Trustees ofGovernor DummerAcademy JeffreyGordon '69,President ChristopherC.Beebe '55,Co-VicePresident Gerry MackP '87,'91,'93,Co-VicePresident 12 Dan Clayman '75 Jaines L.Rudolph '68,P'05,Secretary StevenShapiro'74,P'09,Treasurer William L.Alfond '67 AdrienneBerry-BurtonP'96,'04 ChristopherCollinsP'07 HenryB.Eaton '70,P'03,'08 14 The Gift Of Time Together Beverly Giblin P'04,'05 Clifford Gillespie J. C.David GrayerP'OO Lauren GudonisP'03 Stephen G.Kasnet '62,P'95 RichardM.KelleherP'99,'01 Priscilla M.Mclnms P'02,'03,'06 16 Doors Open For KaraMoheban McLoy '88 Daniel M.Morgan '67,P'97,'02 Project RISE Brian H.Noyes '76 James Pierce '72,P'08 Haskell Rhett '54 George S.Scharfe P'95,'00 Susan L.Shea P'07 BC.ruTcheomCa.TsuTrennenre'y8J3r.'69 18 Academy Gives Vets Mark'W.Whiston Diplomas... Altunni Trustees Sung An '95 J. Jason Greenberg '96 SarahWiUeman '99 departments Ex Officio Catherine D.Burgess '91,President, Alumni Council Aluiniii/ae Councfl Catherine D. Burgess '91, President Chris D'Orio '88,Vice President 2 headmaster's message Carolyn Nissi '77,Secretary-Treasurer NathalieAmes '85 David Corbett '91 4 development developments Daniel Cross '81 John P. English '28 (Life Member) ElizabethTuthill Farrcll '84 campus news 7 Putnam P Flint '37, GP'99 (Life Member) Anthony P. Fusco '85 Shawn Gagcr '88 21 annual report Franklin E. Huntress '52 Joseph E.MacLeod '56 Katherine Dobie Meyer '96 Paul Nardon '86 45 class notes Howard Navins '31, P'63,'66,GP'93 (Foumkr, Life Mcml>er) J. Richard Pew '54 memoriam Matthew Remis '92 91 in Chris Ruggiero '92 Brian Rybicki '96 Gretchen Scharfe '95 20 chapel talk JohnTarbell '62 Marc K.Tucker '6H, P'01,'()5 AlisonWilliams '«9 Jessica Zaplin '99 Ex Officio Peter'T. Butler, '62, Past President James C.DeveneyJr. '62, Past President John S. Mercer '64, P'95, Past President KarenA. Schulte '83,Past President Peter M. Sherin '59, Past President Our name isn't all that's new. See paf»e 3. Arthur H.Veascy III '68, Past President PhcUoj^'raph Hy (Christie Rawlins-Jackson Tlu'Archoii is published three times a year byTiie (lovernor's Academy,Byfield,Massachusetts 01922. Telephone: (978) 465-1763. Letters are weiconie from alumni,alumnae, The AkIioii is printed on recycled paper with ,i ininmium of 1(1% post-consumer waste. It is printed with parents and friends oftheAcademy and are subject to editing sustainable resource vegetable-based st)y inks in accoalince with our lommitmeiit to the einii'onmeni. Please forreasons ofspace avaiiabiliry. recycleagain. headmaster's message A college president I know is fond ofsaying that good schools with the History Department's introduction ofa non-Western com- are places constantly "under construction." Such schools regularly ponent to the freshman history program are part ofthe Academy's make infrastructure improvements and build new facilities to meet commitment to offer a global education to our students. the evolving needs of the student body. Curriculum is frequently Always mindful of the importance of making our curriculum under review to ensure its relevance in a changing world. The responsive to the needs ofour students, I recently appointed a"Blue young people who enroll are exposed daily to new ideas and expe- Ribbon Panel" comprised of teachers froin every discipline to riences that will accelerate the process ofgrowth and selfdiscovery. examine, evaluate and measure our academic curriculum and daily The teachers are lifelong learners who continually hone their ped- schedule against our stated core values. The committee will make agogical skills and command oftheir disciplines. recommendations to the full faculty next spring. Do our current This sort of"construction," I am happy to report, is happening offerings, routines and practices best serve the interests of our stu- at The Governor's Academy in a big way. Firstly, we are about to dents? Do we need to consider incorporating more thematic embark on a series of major building projects.We expect to break threads throughout our curriculum (global issues, environmental ground in late October for a new dormitory, a project that has been concerns, current events, for instance)? Should w^e consider creating part ofour long range strategic plan and will allow us to convert the a signature course or program that takes advantage of our unique Phillips dormitory into much needed office and administrative location? Does our schedule allow for sufficient classroom contact space and the Boynton dormitory into additional faculty housing. time between teachers and students? Does the conflict-free block The new building will house 30 students and contain three faculty for the arts need to be re-evaluated? If our mission is to prepare apartments. The size of the school will not change but this new young people for Hfe, do we provide sufficient attention to issues of building may allow us to slightly increase the percentage ofboard- health and wellness? These are just a few ofthe issues this commit- ing girls we admit.We expect this new residence to be ready for the tee will consider. start ofthe 2007-08 school year. In addition, thanks to the generos- During the 2005-2006 academic year, 40 members ofour fac- ity ofa lead donor, construction on our new hockey rink will com- ulty took advantage ofprofessional development funding provided mence in early November. This facility is a long overdue upgrade by the Academy. Their endeavors ranged from academic work in from the venerable but antiquated Frost rink. Lastly, in the realm of pursuit ofadvanced degrees, scientific field studies and participation new facilities, we plan to install an artificial turfsurface behind the in Advanced Placement workshops, internet conferences, literary Farmhouse in the late fall.This state ofthe art playing surface will seminars, writing symposiums, ceramics and art workshops, diversity significantly reduce the cancelled games and practices that our var- conferences and professional certification institutes.These opportu- sity andjunior varsity athletes frequently experience due to the exi- nities for professional growth help to build on the tradition ofgood gencies ofthe New England weather. teaching that has always been part ofthe Academy. In spring 2007, we will begin a student/faculty exchange with Another beautiful fall in Byfield passes and winter beckons.As the Alliance School for Boys and the Kenya High School for Girls. always, I invite you to visit our bucolic and historic campus to view Both boarding schools are located outside ofNairobi, Kenya.Three our new building projects, but also to see firsthand how the process or four Academy students, along with a faculty member, will spend ofhelping young men and women lay the foundations for fulfilled the month of March at these schools and then return to Byfield and rewarding lives continues at the Academy - a tradition begun accompanied by two Kenyan students and one oftheir faculty. Our more than 244 years ago. African visitors will stay at the Academy for the remainder of our i^-O spring term. In another initiative, the Academic Office and the X.^ Language Department are planning for the introduction of Mandarin Chinese into the curriculum beginning in the fall of 2007.The Kenyan exchange and this new linguistic option coupled John M. Doggett Jr. ^ 2 TheArchon Fall 2006 j New Breaking Ground Academy at the h-...,...^....-K.,...^ i^-J*yV?.>y-?^-t-_!<:>">'.-V-'a7^^r^--^'r^'4^V.Vv^y-* "J.•?s:^.-.v.,-^-;.-i.-;rji.itf A new hockey rink, turf field, dormi- three faculty dorm parents in the 15,000 tory and four tennis courts will be com- square-foot building. A new dorm had pleted by this time next year.The whirlwind always been a priority, but the timetable was of construction projects will result in better moved up when the upper levels ofBoynton facilities and amenities for everyone on cam- and Phillips were closed last summer due to pus, according to Headmaster Marty lack of adequate means of egress. Doggett. Renovations to Phillips will provide needed Plans for the rink began last year when space for more administrative ofiices. The an anonymous donor gave the lead gift that dorm will be ready for occupancy next assured that the dream of new ice could August, after nine months of planning and become a reality. Thirteen months of con- construction. struction will precede demolition of the Four new tennis courts wiD be built in venerable Murphy-Frost Arena. The project the wooded area to the northwest of the is being built byWilliam A. Berry and Son, track, the location determined by the wet- the construction company that also built the lands in the area.There will be a road con- school's math/science building, performing structed to the courts which will provide arts center, and library; the architectural easy access. Completion is set for summer group is CBT, the firm responsible for 2007. designing the performing arts center. As the Last, but not least, work on a new turf school's construction and design consultant field began in early October. The field will Peter Erickson explains, these two firms be ready, ifnot before Christmas, then in the know the campus, its needs and its con- spring. The school's lower fields are very straints. Upon completion, the rink will be often under water, explams Bert McLain, 48,000 square feet and will include a larger thus hampering the sub-varsity teams enor- sheet of ice than the old rink, lots of extra mously.The new field will allow a great deal parking, a concession stand, more locker of flexibility for use by varsity and sub-var- rooms, a conference room, and twice the sity field hockey, soccer and lacrosse teams. seating of the old rink. Located on Perkins Finding an appropriate location for the turf Field, the rink should be open for the '07- field presented many challenges, according '08 season, according to Director ofAthletics to McLain, but great efforts were made to Bert McLain. preserve as many trees as possible while plac- Ground has already been broken for the ing the fickl ni ,in advantageous spot. new dormitory being built on the former The new construction, according to site of the tennis courts adjacent to Moody Chief Financial Officer Dick Savage, is "the and in front of Farmhouse.TMS, the archi- most ambitious set of pnijects in the school's tectural firm that made the plans for the history." recent Student Center expansion, designed Alllhl I'llVnlli 'OS (lllil the dorm. The grade level and gender ofthe (;,ihi!rLi kilry '09 prospective residents have yet to be decided, coiili'ihiilcil 10 llii.^ v/d/y but there will be room for .^0 students and Development Developments ^H ^I^^^^^K^^SI "wm^ ^^ - • ^^K!3^^5^!irii^]6|^^gi^^yi '"^p^?•-^^^^^^Vglf^^ j^ >v' ^j^^ ^^^ M ^r:. . xTTT^v 'J^^^^^ ) -.i^^.^..V:.,.ji Karen Miller, Dick Snowdon '61 and Dan Cross '81 at the Academy Players preparing for The Fall Classic reception inWashington GolfTournament Cross '81 Hosts Former Board Way Above Par Washington Reception President Honored Alumni, parents Academy alumnus, past and friends of The parent, and trustee Daniel M. Governor's Academy Morgan '67, P'97'02 was hon- trom the Washington ored at a dedication ceremony DC area gathered at on October 6 on campus. Dan the Chevy Chase Club has been a trustee since 1987 in Chevy Chase, and held the position ofBoard President for Maryland on the evening of September 27, ten years until he stepped down in May More than 100 alumni, parents, and 2006 to reconnect with each other and with 2006. He continues to serve as aTrustee.To friends were on hand for the Fall Golf The Academy. Dan Cross '81 hosted the honor Dan's commitment toThe Governor's Classic sponsored by theAlumni Council on reception and welcomed The Governor's Academy, his parents, Paul and Nancy, made September 25 at the Essex County Club in Academy community. The highlight of the a gift to create a terrace outside the Duncan Manchester-By-The-Sea, MA. Following night was Headmaster Marty. Doggett's state Phillips Library. A bronze inscribed plaque registration and lunch, participants played a of the school address. Marty discussed affixed to a marble slab describes Dan's work best-ball format at fuU handicap with prizes improvements to the physical campus now for the Academy. in both low net and gross categories on the underway, a curriculum that will emphasize The Morgan family has strong ties to famed Donald Ross-designed course. global issues, and the school's continued the Academy. Paul Morgan, Dan's father, A hole-in-one contest for a Jeep effiart to attract a talented and diverse stu- graduated in 1941, and Dan's uncle, Peter Commander, closest to the pin and long dent body. Following his state ofthe school Morgan, graduated in 1943. Dan also has drive contests for men and women, a putting address, Marty welcomed questions from the two children who graduated from the school contest, and raffle prizes were all part ofthe community.Associate Director ofAdmission in 1997 and 2002. fun-fiUed day. Alumni Council President Peter Kravchuck presented plans to broaden The dedication at the new Daniel Catherine Burgess '91 thanked the assem- The Academy's geographic diversity both Murray Morgan Terrace was followed by bled crowd at the "19th hole" reception for nationally and abroad.This event was one of cocktails and dinner in Frost Library. Invitees attending and introduced Headmaster Marty five regional receptions that the school is included Academy administrators, current Doggett who was most appreciative of the hosting this fall including New York City, and former trustees, members ofthe Class of generosity ofthe participants. Special thanks Portland (ME), Chicago and San Francisco. 1967 and members ofthe Morgan family. to tournament, luncheon and reception Thanks to Dan Cross, '81, and his wife sponsors, to faculty and staffsponsors, and to Suzanne for making this event possible. those who donated raffle items. 4 TheArchon '^- Fall 2006 MAY 2007 5, The Academy Governor's will be shaken, not with a 007 stirred, affaire! Governor's Royale and Live Auction Dinner Silent Ipswich Country Club 007 Agents: Kathy Hlnes and Erika Leone who Spies love us: Acquisitions ^.r Penny Cieri Program c^ Jill Rogers Advertising c^ Stacey DiCroce Publicity ^^^ Patty Doggett ^ Decorations Lisa Collins Silent Auction Joanne Brine r Logistics <^ Priscilk Mclnms Treasurer c^cindyMcLoran 'llic/hrhoii * Pall 2006 5 •-X I upcoming Parent and a«- Alumni Events: 2006 I Nov. 22 Young Alumni Milestone Stop at The Grog, Newburyport Dec. 7 Holiday Gathering for Alumni and Parents, FACTS AND FIGURES ABOUT The Harvard Club, Boston THE GOVERNOR'S ACADEMY ANNUAL FUND 2007 • The Annual Fund provides an essential 9% of the school's $14 million Jan. 7 Alumni Basketball annual budget. Game • The ongoing support of alumni, parents and friends plays a critical role Feb. 16, 17 Winter Parents in helping to maintain our unique school community and to compete Weekend successfully for the best and most accomplished students and faculty. May/TBA Boston Pops • Annual Fund Revenue Supports: June 8, 9, 10 Reunion 2007 • Financial Aid: Each year, The Governor's Academy awards over $2 million in financial aid to qualified students. One out of every four students receives financial assistance • Faculty Compensation: Keeping faculty compensation packages competitive within our own market place allows us to attract and retain the best and the brightest faculty members. Currently, over 50% of the Academy's faculty have advanced degrees (a relatively high percentage compared to our peer schools.) Reunion ® Enhancements to our facilities and seed funding for curricular 07 and program initiatives Your support of The Governor's Academy Mark your calendars, Annual Fund helps us provide our students with 2's and 7's, because the education they need in the 21st century Reunion is just around the corner on WAYS TO GIVE June 8-10, 2007. Cash Securities The easiest and most common way to support the Annual Gifts of stock are also welcome. To initiate a gift ofstock Fund is to mal<e an outright gift of cash. Simply write a or to learn more about the benefits of donating appreci- If you are interested in assisting checl< payable to The Governor's Academy and send it to: ated gifts ofstock, please contact Martha Delay, Director of with your class reunion plans, The Governor's Academy, Attn: Development Office, i Elm Annual Giving at (978) 499-3173. please contact Mike Moonves Street, Byfield, MA 01922 Corporate Matching Gifts in the Development Office Online Many corporations offer matching gift programs to their at (978) 499-3152 or To pledge or make a gift using your credit card, please go employees and their families. Matching gift support often [email protected]. to our secure online website www.thegovernorsacademy.org doubles or triples an individual's gift. Please contact your or call (978) 499-3124. company's human resource department to obtain a match- ing gift form. ' cam news u s Short Takes Seven Academy Students awarded national honors out of 8,865 Gold Alum Receives Scholarship Key regional winners whose Avork was con- Recognized by National sidered for national recognition. All works Merit were evaluated for technical proficiency, ^1 originality and the emergence ofan authen- Congratulations to sevenAcademy sen- tic voice. iors who were recently recognized by the ^BH^^'"^<- iiief\ ^^'^ ^^^^^1 National Merit Scholarship Corporation College Board Recognizes for their exceptional achievement on B AP •"|«r ^^^IH^^^^i the Preliminary SAT/National Merit 17 Scholars ^B'" Scholarship Qualifying Test. More than ''ij^^^^H^^' 1.4 million students took the 2005 Seventeen students at The Governor's r " \ PSAT/NSMQT Allan Bradley was one of Academy in Byfield have earned the desig- only 16,000 to be named a 2007 Semi- nation ofAP Scholar by the College Board Finalist, an honor that qualifies him to be in recognition of their exceptional achieve- considered as a Finalist and a scholarship ment on the college-level Advanced recipient. Meghan Doherty, Royce Kwon, Placement Program (AP) Exams. Students Dane Lemberger, Charles Nicholson, took AP Exams in May 2006 after complet- Claudia Peng and Casey Wheelwright were ing challenging college-level courses at their Hilary Scheintaub '05 is one of three among the 34,000 Commended Students. high schools. About 18 percent ofthe more College of Engineering Students at the than 1.3 million high school students in University of Massachusetts/Amherst to be 16,000 secondary schools worldwide who selected by the Society ofWomen Engineers Scholastic Art Awards Go to took AP Exams performed at a sufficiently to receive scholarships for 2006-2007. Hilary Two Academy Students high level to merit the recognition of AP Scholar. is a double major in electrical and computer At The Governor's Academy, Cameron engineering and music. Archibald ofWest Newbury, Brent Biehnski The SWE Scholarship Program pro- ofRaleigh, NC, Mary Boadu ofBronx, NY, vides financial assistance for women admit- Nicholas Caro ofAndover, Sarah Harmeling ted to accredited baccalaureate or graduate of North Reading, Kidong Kim of Seoul, programs in preparation for careers in engi- Korea, Kathryn Malleck ofAndover, David neering, engineering technology, and com- Shack ofAndover, Elizabeth Tarr ofBeverly, SWE puter science. Each year disburses and DanaVancisin of Hamilton qualified for more than 130 new and renewed scholar- the AP Scholar Award by completing three ships valued at more than $300,000. The or more AP Exams with grades of 3 or minimum GPA for appHcants is 3.5/4.0 for higher. freshman, and 3.0/4.0 for sophomore,junior, Sean Cho '06 Self-portratit Morgan Bradford of South Hamilton, senior, and graduate students. Scholarships Steven Cody of Midlothian, VA, and and fellowships range from $1,000 to Hyunwoo Cho '06 ofSeoul, Korea, and Kullachate Muanghapoh of Nontaburi, $10,000 each. Anna Smith '08 of Newburyport recently Thailand qualified for the AP Scholar with SWE, founded in 1950, is a not-for- received national awards from the Alliance HonorAward by earning an average grade of profit educational and service organization forYoungArtists andWriters. Hyunwoo was at least 3.25 on all AP Exams taken, and designed to be the driving force that estab- awarded a Silver for his photography portfo- grades of 3 or higher on four or more of lishes engineering as a highly desirable career lio and Anna received a Gold for her ceram- these exams. aspiration for women. SWE's goal is empow- ics. As a gold award winner, Anna had her Alexander Crosett of North Andover, ering women to succeed and advance in work on display for six weeks at the (Charles Grant of Boxford, Mackenzie Pelletier of Peabody and Mark Rinaldi of those aspirations and be recognized for thcir (Corcoran (iallcry ofArt in Washington, DC, West Boylston qualified for the AP Scholar hfe-changing contributions and achieve- over the summer. Both students received tlie with Distinction Award by earning an aver- ments as engineers and leaders. highest level of achievement at the regional age grade of at least 3.5 on all AP Exams level. Gold Keys, which qualified their work taken and grades of 3 or higher on five or to be sent to New York for national-level more of these exams. adjudication. Only 1,448 students were TheAirlum -* Fall 2006 7 hort takes Bank Honors Four Academy Students Max LeSaffre '08 Chelsea Barnett '08 Sean Andrews '08 Hunter Archibald '08 Max LeSaffre of Andover, Chelsea Amesbury, Triton, Newburyport, Pentucket Creative. His own path to becoming an Barnett of North Andover, Sean Andrews and Whittier at a luncheon on September entrepreneur was a circuitous one, but per- and Hunter Archibald ofWest Newbury, all 14. haps a natural outgrowth ofhis coUege stud- juniors at the Academy, were recent recipi- Derek Falvey '00 was the keynote ies in marketing and computer science. ents of Excellence in Education Awards speaker at the tenth annual presentation of "Have dreams and follow those dreams," he given by the Newburyport Five Cents the Excellence in Education Awards lunch- advised his audience, "but don't be afraid to Savings Bank. Winners received Savings eon. Falvey, a graduate of Trinity College, follow a path that you might not expect." Bonds and were honored with students from now runs an independent company, Acuvar Academy Serves Fair Trade Coffee The Governor's Academy Dining the growing popularity has stabilized the dence, and spirit of at-risk children. Fair Services now serves Pura Vida Fair Trade price and brought it within our reach. The Trade is based on a direct relationship with Certified and Organic Coffees in the dining coffees support children's charities dedicated producers, one in which they are paid a hall. Fair Trade coffee benefits both coffee- to feeding, clothing and educating at-risk guaranteed living wage. "A Fair Trade floor farming families and at-risk children around children in coffee-growing countries." price reduces the devastating effects of the the world. The decision to switch to fair Coffee that is certified Fair Trade and boom-and-bust coffee market on farming trade coffee was made because ofa growing Organic helps farmers provide for their fam- families," Alonzi says. "Organic production environmental awareness on campus,accord- ilies and protect the environment.The char- helps protect the health of coffee producers ing to Director of Dining Services David ities supported by PuraVida focus on build- and the surrounding environment. No Alonzi. "I think we have a responsibility to ing more hopeful futures for children in cof- chemical inputs (i.e. pesticides, synthetic fer- nurture sustainability and set an example for fee-growing countries through meal centers, tilizers) are used in production. Serving Fair the students," Alonzi explains. "Fair Trade computer classrooms, soccer teams and other Trade Coffee is not only the right thing to and Organic coffees cost a little more, but programs that strengthen the health, confi- do. It also tastes great." Wilkommen and Bienvenue for Academy Travelers During Summer Trips Academy students accompanied faculty on educational trips to France and Germany over the summer. Spanish and French teachers David and Laurel Abusamra chaperoned a group to France for a visit that included a homestay and morning classes in Nice, swim- ming in the Mediterranean, and excursions to Monaco and St. Paul deVence.The trip ended in Paris with visits to the EiffelTower, the Louvre,Versailles, Montmartre, a walk on the Champs-Elysees, and a ride on a Bateau Mouche. German teacherJohn Seufert and art teacher GeoffBrace accompanied a group of 13 to Germany, where students enjoyed homestays in the suburbs, daily language BMW classes in Munich, a weekend trip to Berlin, a visit to the factory, and all the excitement of being in the host country for the 2006 FIFA World Cup Soccer Laurel and David Abusamra with Academy Tournament. students in France. ^ 8 ThcArchoii Fall 2006