Archive Stories Edited by Antoinette Burton s Archive Stories facts, fictions, and the writing of history Duke University Press Durham & London 2005 ∫ 2005 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper $ Designed by C. H. Westmoreland Typeset in Dante by Keystone Typesetting, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. for d. h. b. s dedicated historian fabulous storyteller beloved father Contents s Acknowledgments ix antoinette burton Introduction: Archive Fever, Archive Stories 1 part i Close Encounters: The Archive as Contact Zone 25 durba ghosh National Narratives and the Politics of Miscegenation: Britain and India 27 jeff sahadeo ‘‘Without the Past There Is No Future’’: Archives, History, and Authority in Uzbekistan 45 craig roberston Mechanisms of Exclusion: Historicizing the Archive and the Passport 68 tony ballantyne Mr. Peal’s Archive: Mobility and Exchange in Histories of Empire 87 horacio n. roque ramírez A Living Archive of Desire: Teresita la Campesina and the Embodiment of Queer Latino Community Histories 111 renée m. sentilles Toiling in the Archives of Cyberspace 136 part ii States of the Art: ‘‘O≈cial’’ Archives and Counter-Histories 157 jennifer s. milligan ‘‘What Is an Archive?’’ in the History of Modern France 159 peter fritzsche The Archive and the Case of the German Nation 184 john randolph On the Biography of the Bakunin Family Archive 209 viii Contents laura mayhall Creating the ‘‘Su√ragette Spirit’’: British Feminism and the Historical Imagination 232 kathryn j. oberdeck Archives of the Unbuilt Environment: Documents and Discourses of Imagined Space in Twentieth-Century Kohler, Wisconsin 251 marilyn booth Fiction’s Imaginative Archive and the Newspaper’s Local Scandals: The Case of Nineteenth-Century Egypt 274 part iii Archive Matters: The Past in the Present 297 helena pohlandt-mccormick In Good Hands: Researching the 1976 Soweto Uprising in the State Archives of South Africa 299 adele perry The Colonial Archive on Trial: Possession, Dispossession, and History in Delgamuukw v. British Columbia 325 ann curthoys The History of Killing and the Killing of History 351 Select Bibliography 375 Contributors 381 Index 385 Acknowledgments s this book is the result of many people’s willingness—their eager- ness, even—to tell me their archive stories. I wish to thank not only all the contributors, but also everyone who shared their accounts of what it is like to encounter an archive, struggle in and with and against it, and even abandon it altogether. Several colleagues have been especially pa- tient with the particular strain of ‘‘archive fever’’ that has beset me while working on this project: Jean Allman, Tony Ballantyne, Marilyn Booth, Clare Crowston, Ania Loomba, Kathy Oberdeck, Adele Perry, Srirupa Prasad, Dana Rabin, and all those who took Gender and Colonialism at the University of Illinois in the spring of 2003—especially Lauren Heckler, Danielle Kinsey, Karen Rodriguez’G, Rachel Schulman, Jamie Warren, and Karen Yuen. My thanks to them, and especially to Tony Ballantyne, whose enthusiasm for the ideas I have tried to develop here has been boundless. As did Tony, Anjali Arondekar, Ann Curthoys, Ian Fletcher, Durba Ghosh, Laura Mayhall, Horacio N. Roque Ramírez, John Randolph, Anu Rao, and Renée Sentilles all o√ered insightful and eminently useful feedback to me on the Introduction to the book. I appreciate their critical engagement, which is born at least in part out of their own struggles with and against archives of all kinds. Parts of my introductory essay have been given as talks at the Canadian Historical Association and the University of Otago, where audiences helped me to refine my arguments, for which I am very grateful. The two readers for Duke University Press also deserve special thanks for their comments and suggestions, which have made the collec- tion more tightly woven than it was. Miriam Angress is, as ever, the perfect editor. Without her guidance and enthusiasm and wisdom—on matters large and small—this book would not be what it is. Without the love, support—and of course, the technical and pop culture assistance—of Paul Arroyo, none of this would have been possible. I remain as amazed by as I am indebted to him for his generosity and his belief in me. Nick and Olivia did what they could to cure my archive fever, and but for them I would have succumbed long ago. Thanks to them for helping me daily to appreci- ate which are the most important stories to tell.
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